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SELECT COMMITTEE ON EUROPEAN UNION AFFAIRS debate -
Thursday, 14 Jun 2012

European Communities (Amendment) Bill 2012: Committee Stage

I remind members to switch off mobile telephones. Anyone in the audience who has got a mobile telephone should switch it off now because it will interfere with the broadcasting system and the recording of the meeting. We have received an apology from Deputy Dooley but in his stead, there is Deputy Troy, who I welcome.

The purpose of the meeting today is to consider the European Communities (Amendment) Bill 2012. The Bill was referred to the select committee by Dáil Éireann on 6 June of this year. I welcome to the meeting the Minister of State at the Department of Foreign Affairs and Trade with special responsibility for European affairs, Deputy Lucinda Creighton. We will now proceed with the consideration of the Bill.

SECTION 1

I move amendment No. 1:

In page 4, to delete lines 1 to 11 and substitute the following:

"(i) the Protocol amending the Protocol on transitional provisions annexed to the Treaty on European Union, to the Treaty on the Functioning of the European Union and to the Treaty establishing the European Atomic Energy Community, done at Brussels on the 23rd day of June 2010,

(ii) the European Council Decision of 25 March 2011 amending Article 136 of the Treaty on the Functioning of the European Union with regard to a stability mechanism for Member States whose currency is the euro,

(iii) the Treaty concerning the accession of the Republic of Croatia to the European Union, done at Brussels on the 9th day of December 2011, and

(iv) the Protocol on the concerns of the Irish people on the Treaty of Lisbon, annexed to the Treaty on European Union and to the Treaty on the Functioning of the European Union, done at Brussels on the 16th day of May 2012.".".

It is the first time I have seen legislation in the European affairs committee. In all my years as a member, I do not think we ever dealt with legislation. It is good, and I am honoured to be here. With the permission of the Chairman and of the select committee, before dealing with amendment No. 1, I will set out briefly the Government's intentions in bringing forward this Bill.

The European Communities (Amendment) Bill 2012, by amending the European Communities Act of 1972, provides a means of incorporating a series of developments at European Union level into the domestic law of the State. The first instrument provided for in the Bill is a protocol amending the Protocol on Transitional Provisions annexed to the Treaty on European Union, to the Treaty on the Functioning of the European Union and to the Treaty establishing the European Atomic Energy Community. The purpose of this protocol is to increase, on a temporary basis, the number of Members of the European Parliament during the current Parliament's term, 2009-2014. This temporary measure provides 12 member states with the additional MEPs to which they are entitled under the Lisbon treaty, even though the current Parliament was elected prior to the entry into force of the Lisbon treaty. This protocol does not impact on Ireland's number of MEPs.

The second instrument provided for in this Bill is the European Council Decision of March 2011, amending Article 136 of the Treaty on the Functioning of the European Union with regard to a stability mechanism for member states whose currency is the euro. This will provide a legal underpinning to the European Stability Mechanism, ESM, which is to enter into force during the course of next month.

This link between this Bill and the ESM is the reason that this Bill was published on 8 May, in tandem with the European Stability Mechanism Bill 2012. The Government was committed to ensuring that the Irish people had the fullest possible picture available to them, including this Bill, well ahead of voting in the referendum on the stability treaty on 31 May last. At the time of the publication of this Bill early last month, the Protocol on the Concerns of the Irish people on the Treaty of Lisbon had not yet been signed. This protocol was subsequently opened to signature in Brussels on 16 May. Most member states signed on that day, and I am pleased to be able to inform the committee that, as of yesterday, all member states have now done so.

When EU leaders agreed to the terms of the Irish Protocol at the European Council meeting in June 2009, they agreed that, at the time of the conclusion of the next accession treaty, the provisions of the decision on the concerns of the Irish people on the Treaty of Lisbon would be set out in a protocol to be attached to the EU treaties. Thus, the Irish protocol and the Croatian accession treaty are linked in time.

This amendment will thus include the Croatian accession treaty and the Irish legal guarantees protocol in the definition of the treaties governing the European Union as set out in the European Communities Act 1972, as amended. The effect of the amendment is to provide for the accession of Croatia to the European Union and for the Irish protocol in the domestic law of the State. As the target date for ratification of both instruments is June 2013, the inclusion of the amendment in the Bill will facilitate their timely ratification by Ireland.

The amendment should be warmly welcomed because we will be taking an important step in allowing this country to ratify the Croatian accession treaty in order that Croatia may join the European Union as its 28th member state in the middle of next year. Notwithstanding recent football match results, we are still a strong supporter of Croatia's accession. We are also taking a critical step in allowing Ireland to ratify the protocol on the concerns of the people about the Treaty of Lisbon which was promised by EU leaders in 2009 and is now being delivered in accordance with the timeline envisaged at the time. It is welcome that all 27 member states have signed the instrument and each will now take the necessary steps to ratify it in accordance with their national requirements. Both developments are good for Ireland and the European Union.

The amendment also proposes to replace the existing references in section 1 to the MEPs protocol and the amendment to Article 136 of the Treaty on the Functioning of the European Union in order that each of the four instruments referred to will follow a consistent pattern. There is no substantive change proposed to the wording on the existing provisions in the Bill.

I am greatly encouraged by the strong cross-party support shown in the Dáil on Second Stage on 6 June. During that extensive debate both the Tánaiste and Minister for Foreign Affairs and Trade and I set out in detail the Government's intention to bring forward the amendments which the committee is considering today. This is a relatively short Bill, even taking account of the amendments, but its important nonetheless. I, therefore, commend the amendment to the committee.

As I pointed out yesterday when I had an opportunity to speak briefly on the matter in the Dáil, Sinn Féin is not happy with the way these four diverse instruments have been brought together. However, as we support each of them individually, we will not be opposing the amendment as presented. The MEPs protocol and the Irish protocol are straightforward. While we are not happy with the vehicle being used to amend Article 136 of the Treaty on the Functioning of the European Union, we support the principle behind providing emergency funds.

I welcome the provision on Croatian accession and acknowledge the presence of the Croatian ambassador in the Visitors Gallery. It has been a long journey and this is a positive development that has been overwhelmingly endorsed by the people of Croatia. It gives us hope for a region that continues to experience difficulties. I understand the Minister of State will be engaging on the issue in the region on an ongoing basis. The committee has expressed concern about the inability of members of the homosexual community in Serbia to celebrate their rights in a peaceful manner and, more worrying, the destabilisation of Bosnia by Serb nationalists. We held an interesting meeting with Mr. Paddy Ashdown to discuss these issues. The Balkans have always been a critical part of Europe.

It is ironic that Croatia is about to join the European Union at a time when solidarity needs to be renewed. We have repeatedly pointed out that Ireland has been saddled with much of Europe's banking debt and that this has hampered our ability to come out of recession and create jobs. Perhaps the positive development of Croatia's accession might allow us to return to our original purpose. We agree that the European Union's positive attributes include solidarity, undoing the conflicts and sectarian divisions of the past, defending human rights and a social Europe diimension, including women's rights and environmental legislation. There is potential for the Union to build on its strengths and move away from this unfortunate period.

I support the amendment and commend the Minister of State, the Tánaiste and Minister for Foreign Affairs and Trade and the Government for the expeditious way in which they have addressed the issues relating to the treaty. At a time of indecision and instability worldwide, it is important to restore public confidence in our institutions by taking the right decisions quickly and effectively. We should congratulate the people for taking a courageous decision in the recent referendum. We should also recognise the tremendous number of competing issues that faced the electorate in the referendum, many of which did not involve positive developments. The people deserve great credit for recognising the issues affecting people throughout Europe and giving the lead to our EU colleagues.

When Ireland assumes the Presidency of the European Union in 2013, the Minister of State and her colleagues will face their biggest challenge. They will have to bring together all of the diverse interests in the European Union, including those who are both in favour of and opposed to the European project. It requires a country such as Ireland to take a leadership position and remind our colleagues, powerful and otherwise in the European Union, that this is not a simple project and needs work. We, the Irish people, have worked at it. We cannot go on forever pointing the finger and blaming. We need to pick up the bundles once again and move forward. That is applicable to every European country.

I also acknowledge the accession of Croatia, notwithstanding the recent outing that the two countries have had in the sporting arena. However, Croatians can be assured that we hold no animosity arising from that. On a much more serious note, we warmly welcome and acknowledge Croatia's accession, which is part and parcel of the original European project. It is to be congratulated for its progress in achieving the necessary standards and compliance in recent years. We hope that it is part and parcel of the accession of all countries from that region into the European Union.

Regarding other issues raised by Deputy Mac Lochlainn, there is beginning to be recognition that compliance with the standards laid down by the European Union is important as a means for encouraging enlargement and accession. The European Union should not in any way water down its standards or change to accommodate such people. We all must recognise that in the doubtful economic and fiscal times in which we live, it is incumbent on us all as individual Members of elected parliaments throughout the European Union as well as in the European Parliament, Commission and Council of Ministers to do everything possible to stabilise the fiscal situation that prevails at present, to address the doubt and suspicion that seems to have grown and to restore public confidence in the European project.

A vote has been called in the Dáil and I would like to dispose of the amendment before we suspend.

I thank both Deputies for their contributions. I understand Deputy Mac Lochlainn's concern about bringing four separate items together under the Bill. However, in the interests of certainty and efficiency, when we have broad consensus as we saw on Second Stage, we should move forward as quickly as we can. We were not in a position to have the protocol in the original Bill because the protocol had not been signed - that has now happened.

I will not get into the nitty-gritty. Regarding Croatia, I will attend next month's Croatia summit, to which I am looking forward. I do not know if any members of the committee will attend. I will also visit Bosnia and Montenegro as part of that visit - I will have a seven-day visit to the Balkans and Turkey. In early autumn I hope to visit Serbia and Macedonia in preparation for the Irish Presidency. I will be happy to brief the committee on that next week and to follow up more comprehensively afterwards and report fully on that trip.

We would welcome the Minister of State's views of the visit particularly regarding Turkey.

Amendment agreed to.
Section 1, as amended, agreed to.
Sitting suspended at 11.55 a.m. and resumed at 12.15 p.m.

I remind members to switch off their mobile phones.

SECTION 2

Question proposed: "That section 2 stand part of the Bill."

The Government does not propose any amendments to section 2. Section 2 is largely procedural in nature providing for the Short Title, the collective citation and commencement arrangements. The select committee will note that section 2(3) provides that individual elements of the Bill may be commenced at different times on the order of the Minister for Foreign Affairs and Trade. This provision takes account of the fact that the Bill when amended will include four instruments which have different ratification target dates. The MEPs protocol has already entered into force, while the Croatian accession treaty and the Irish legal guarantees protocol both have a target date for entry into force of 30 June 2013. The targeted date for entry into force of the amendment to Article 136 of the treaty for European Union is the end of this year. Thus the four individual elements of the Bill will be commenced by the Minister for Foreign Affairs and Trade when each of them has been ratified by all EU member states and entered into force.

Question put and agreed to.
TITLE

I move amendment No. 2:

In page 3, to delete lines 5 to 20 and substitute the following:

"AN ACT TO AMEND THE EUROPEAN COMMUNITIES ACT 1972, SO AS TO PROVIDE THAT—

(A)THE PROTOCOL AMENDING THE PROTOCOL ON TRANSITIONAL PROVISIONS ANNEXED TO THE TREATY ON EUROPEAN UNION, TO THE TREATY ON THE FUNCTIONING OF THE EUROPEAN UNION AND TO THE TREATY ESTABLISHING THE EUROPEAN ATOMIC ENERGY COMMUNITY, DONE AT BRUSSELS ON THE 23RD DAY OF JUNE 2010,

(B)THE EUROPEAN COUNCIL DECISION OF 25 MARCH 20111 AMENDING ARTICLE 136 OF THE TREATY ON THE FUNCTIONING OF THE EUROPEAN UNION WITH REGARD TO A STABILITY MECHANISM FOR MEMBER STATES WHOSE CURRENCY IS THE EURO,

(C)THE TREATY CONCERNING THE ACCESSION OF THE REPUBLIC OF CROATIA TO THE EUROPEAN UNION, DONE AT BRUSSELS ON THE 9TH DAY OF DECEMBER 20112, AND

(D)THE PROTOCOL ON THE CONCERNS OF THE IRISH PEOPLE ON THE TREATY OF LISBON, ANNEXED TO THE TREATY ON EUROPEAN UNION AND TO THE TREATY ON THE FUNCTIONING OF THE EUROPEAN UNION, DONE AT BRUSSELS ON THE 16TH DAY OF MAY 2012,

SHALL BE PART OF THE DOMESTIC LAW OF THE STATE; AND TO PROVIDE FOR MATTERS CONNECTED THEREWITH.".

In substance, this amendment covers the same ground as amendment No. 1. It simply provides for the Long Title of the European Communities (Amendment) Bill 2012 to reflect the contents of the amended Bill. The amendment avails of the opportunity to break up the now rather lengthy Long Title into subsections (A), (B), (C) and (D). This approach of using subsections in the Long Title was adopted to make the Long Title of the Bill more readable. The approach of separating the four instruments in the Long Title also lends clarity to the Bill.

The amended wording of the Long Title retains the reference at the end that the four instruments shall be part of the domestic law of the State, and retaining this lends clarity to the precise intended purpose of the Bill and this is to be welcomed. I am happy to commend the amendment to the select committee.

I support the amendment and welcome the legislation. I pay tribute to the Minister of State, Deputy Creighton, and the Minister, Deputy Gilmore, for their work in this area, what they have achieved in the Bill and the lead in to it. I endorse the words of my colleague, Deputy Durkan, on the wisdom and prudent leadership the Irish people showed at European level in the adoption of the fiscal compact treaty. This is to our credit and should increase our moral authority as we continue to give leadership in Europe, which has not been as strong as it should be, and pursue our domestic agenda.

I welcome confirmation of the establishment of the ESM in the Bill. It is a vital safety net and fund for the eurozone countries. It will give stability to the euro and will help. The coming weeks will be crucial and we can only hope things work out properly. This is a huge step on the way to achieving stability. I hope the Minister of State will use our new authority in Europe, and the leadership we have shown, to create a jobs stimulus in Ireland and Europe and to have the personal debt issue addressed.

I agree with Deputy Mac Lochlainn's fundamental point that we all aspire in the short and medium term to move away from the obsession, which has been necessary, with the stability of the euro and back to the social agenda, the development of people and communities, and human rights. We all aspire to the day we can return to these matters. Let us hope the ESM will help to accelerate this.

Amendment agreed to.
Title, as amended, agreed to.

I thank the Minister of State and her officials for their attendance at this meeting.

Bill reported with amendments.
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