Dáil Éireann Debate, Tuesday - 11 June 2013
927. Deputy David Stanton asked the Minister for Health the diagnostic tools that are used in assessments by the State when autism or autism spectrum disorders are being diagnosed; if there is a State approved list of diagnostic tools; if a consistent approach is used across the State and the factors that determine which model is used; and if he will make a statement on the matter. [26764/13]
View answerAutism is a disability that affects the normal development of the brain in areas of social interaction and communication. It is described as a spectrum disorder that can have a varied presentation of characteristics ranging from mild to severe. The first signs of autism may appear as developmental delay before the age of 3. Many individuals with autism, due to the complexity of their presentation, may have a primary diagnosis of intellectual disability or mental health co-morbidity.
Significant resources have been invested in recent years in services for children with autism. This has been driven principally by the increase in the number of children presenting with autism. In addition, there is now an increased awareness of the importance of early intervention for children with developmental delay and autism.
Part 2 of the Disability Act 2005 entitles people with a disability, including those with autism, to an independent assessment of need and a statement of proposed services to be provided. It was commenced on 1 June 2007 in respect of children under the age of five. There has been a very significant rise in overall activity around the assessment process in recent years. However, the assessment process under the Disability Act does not have to take place in advance of intervention, but can take place in parallel with any intervention which is identified as necessary.
The manner in which assessments of need are carried out and the use of appropriate diagnostic tools are service matters for the Health Service Executive. Accordingly, I have arranged for the Deputy’s question to be referred to the Health Service Executive for direct reply to the Deputy.
