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Wednesday, 15 Jan 2014

Written Answers Nos. 38-54

Human Rights Issues

Questions (40)

Seán Crowe

Question:

40. Deputy Seán Crowe asked the Tánaiste and Minister for Foreign Affairs and Trade if his attention has been drawn to an escalation of violence against the community in Pitalito, Colombia, over its ongoing land dispute; if he is aware that shots were fired against members of the community, journalists and human rights defenders; and if he will call for the Colombian Government to give real guarantees and protection for the concerned communities, human rights defenders and reporters and an investigation into this issue. [55349/13]

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Written answers

I am aware of the developments in Pitalito and, at my request, officials of the Embassy of Ireland in Mexico City, which is also accredited to Colombia, have raised with the Colombian authorities concerns regarding the community displaced from their land. The promotion and protection of human rights is a core principle of Ireland’s foreign policy. Ireland engages on human rights issues in our contacts with the Colombian Government and civil society, including when I met last year with Colombia’s President.

Ireland’s concerns regarding the vulnerable situation of human rights defenders were also raised at the 2013 Human Rights Council Universal Periodic Review of Colombia. In keeping with Ireland’s commitment to the promotion and protection of human rights, Ireland continues to work closely with our partners in the EU to monitor closely and to promote the progressive improvement of the human rights situation in Colombia.

Middle East Issues

Questions (41)

Seán Crowe

Question:

41. Deputy Seán Crowe asked the Tánaiste and Minister for Foreign Affairs and Trade if his attention has been drawn to the case of a Palestinian teacher and non-violent political activist (details supplied) who has faced undue harassment from the Israeli forces, and has had to go into hiding out of fear; if he will raise the case with the Israeli authorities; and if he will make a statement on the matter. [55413/13]

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Written answers

I am concerned at the continuing recourse on the part of the Israeli occupation authorities to the use of criminal charges, periods of detention, and interrogation, to harass and deter peaceful protesters and activists, and increasingly to blur the distinction between such legitimate activities and violent actions.

We have consistently conveyed these concerns to the Israeli authorities, both in general and in relation to specific cases, and will continue to do so.

In the case raised by the Deputy, the person involved was detained for a period last year, and released in July. No representations have been made to me concerning any further difficulties she has experienced, and Palestinian human rights and prisoners’ organisations with whom we have consulted are likewise unaware of such problems.

Departmental Staff Data

Questions (42)

Bernard Durkan

Question:

42. Deputy Bernard J. Durkan asked the Tánaiste and Minister for Foreign Affairs and Trade the extent to which agency staff have been used in his Department in each of the past five years to date for the purpose of answering and transferring calls on their switchdesk; and if he will make a statement on the matter. [55435/13]

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Written answers

My Department has a long-standing arrangement in place with an external provider for the provision of telephonist services for the main switchboard. The Department will be going to tender again for these services in early 2014. Calls to the dedicated Passport Service number are answered by Department staff.

Human Rights Issues

Questions (43)

Maureen O'Sullivan

Question:

43. Deputy Maureen O'Sullivan asked the Tánaiste and Minister for Foreign Affairs and Trade his response to the passing of anti-homosexual legislation in Uganda; if he will re-emphasise human rights as a development policy through the Irish Aid programme in Uganda; and if he will make a statement on the matter. [1073/14]

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Written answers

The sudden passing of the Anti-Homosexuality Bill by the Ugandan Parliament is very regrettable. It is important however to note that this Bill is a Private Members Bill which has attracted serious concerns from senior members of the Government of Uganda, who attempted to stop the Bill’s passage through Parliament. The President will have to sign the Bill before it becomes law.

The EU has issued a strongly worded statement on the matter which Ireland has fully endorsed. The implementation of this legislation will be in contravention of the principle of non-discrimination in the International Covenant on Civil and Political Rights and the African Charter on Human and People’s Rights, both ratified by Uganda.

The Government joins with other EU member states in urging the Ugandan authorities to take all necessary action in order for the principle of non-discrimination, guaranteed in the Ugandan Constitution, to be respected in relation to sexual minorities.

Ireland’s commitment to the promotion and protection of human rights is a fundamental feature of our foreign policy and aid programme. Our new Policy for International Development One World, One Future, identifies human rights and accountability as a key priority. We will continue to express our support for all human rights activists in Uganda, in particular at this time, those working on LGBTI rights. We strongly urge the Ugandan authorities to make every effort to foster a climate of tolerance for all minorities in Uganda.

Our Embassy in Kampala, working in close cooperation with other EU Member States, will continue to monitor the situation closely and play an active and positive role in support of human rights and equality in Uganda.

Question No. 44 answered with Question No. 18.

EU Membership

Questions (45, 46)

Micheál Martin

Question:

45. Deputy Micheál Martin asked the Tánaiste and Minister for Foreign Affairs and Trade if he will make a statement on the possibility of Britain leaving the EU. [50299/13]

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Micheál Martin

Question:

46. Deputy Micheál Martin asked the Tánaiste and Minister for Foreign Affairs and Trade if he discussed the possibility of a referendum on leaving the EU when he met Prime Minister Cameron; and if he will make a statement on the matter. [50125/13]

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Written answers

I propose to take Questions Nos. 45 and 46 together.

Prime Minister Cameron stated in a speech on 23 January 2013 that the Conservative party manifesto for the next parliamentary elections, expected in 2015, will seek a mandate for a Conservative Government to negotiate a new settlement with EU partners, and that if a Conservative Government is elected, it will put such a settlement to a referendum in the first half of the next Parliament – i.e. by the end of 2017. However, as other political parties have not made equivalent commitments, the outcome of the next British Parliamentary elections is likely to be a key factor in whether and when a referendum may take place. In his speech, the Prime Minister set out a strong case regarding the importance of the UK’s continuing and active membership of the Union. I welcome that strong commitment. I note also that the leaders of the other main political parties in Britain similarly support the case for continued membership.

In terms of the Irish position on the current debate in the UK, I firmly believe that the UK is better off within the European Union, and that the Union is stronger by having the UK within it. The UK is Ireland’s nearest neighbour and largest trading partner. For this and many other reasons, it is in Ireland’s interest for the UK to remain in the European Union. This issue is raised in high level meetings with our British counterparts on an ongoing basis. Most recently, on 13 November last, I met in London with British Deputy Prime Minister Nick Clegg. Our discussions covered a range of issues including Britain’s future in Europe. I took the opportunity to reiterate our position and will continue to do so in future meetings with the British Government.

Northern Ireland Issues

Questions (47)

Micheál Martin

Question:

47. Deputy Micheál Martin asked the Tánaiste and Minister for Foreign Affairs and Trade his views on the comments made recently on past crimes from the Attorney General in Northern Ireland; and if he will make a statement on the matter. [51400/13]

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Written answers

It is clear that the legacy of the Past needs to be dealt with to allow Northern Ireland to move on to a truly peaceful and reconciled society. Efforts to address the legacy should be motivated, above all, by a commitment to making progress towards reconciliation and a cohesive society. The Panel of Parties Talks stimulated a welcome discussion on these issues with the engagement of a wide-range of stakeholders.

The Government’s position is that it is essential to acknowledge and to take account of the very real needs of victims in any process dealing with the legacy of the past. It is clear also that dealing with the legacy of the past will require a broad and considered range of measures and that an amnesty does not answer that need.

The Government is in regular contact with all the parties in the Northern Ireland Executive and with the Secretary of State for Northern Ireland. We continue to urge all Parties to grasp the opportunity offered by the draft Haass/O’Sullivan proposals to address the legacy of the past as part of a comprehensive agreement. The Government remains fully committed, as co-guarantor of the Agreements, to supporting further progress towards reconciliation, both in the context of these proposals and in the longer term.

Northern Ireland Issues

Questions (48, 49)

Micheál Martin

Question:

48. Deputy Micheál Martin asked the Tánaiste and Minister for Foreign Affairs and Trade if he will be raising the outstanding Weston Park agreement issues with Prime Minister Cameron; and if he will make a statement on the matter. [53727/13]

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Micheál Martin

Question:

49. Deputy Micheál Martin asked the Tánaiste and Minister for Foreign Affairs and Trade if he will be repeating the request for an independent inquiry into the murder of Mr. Pat Finucane following the Smithwick inquiry report; and if he will make a statement on the matter. [53728/13]

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Written answers

I propose to take Questions Nos. 48 and 49 together.

Over 3,500 people died during the Troubles. The suffering of their relatives and friends endures to this day. There is no hierarchy of loss or grief for these families.

However, both Governments accepted at Weston Park that certain cases from the past remained a source of grave public concern, particularly those giving rise to serious allegations of collusion by the security forces in each of our jurisdictions. Both Governments therefore committed to undertake a thorough investigation of allegations of collusion in the cases of the murders of Chief Superintendent Harry Breen and Superintendent Bob Buchanan, Pat Finucane, Lord Justice and Lady Gibson, Robert Hamill, Rosemary Nelson and Billy Wright. In line with Judge Cory’s subsequent recommendations, a Tribunal of Inquiry into the murders of Chief Superintendent Harry Breen and Superintendent Bob Buchanan was established by the Houses of the Oireachtas in 2005.

With the publication of the Smithwick Report last December, the Government has fulfilled the commitments we entered into at Weston Park, specifically in this jurisdiction to carry out an inquiry into the murders of Chief Superintendent Breen and Superintendent Buchanan. In line with this approach, we continue to call on the British Government for an independent public inquiry into the murder of Pat Finucane. This is an approach which has cross-party support in the Houses of the Oireachtas.

The past is having a corrosive effect on political life and on community relations in Northern Ireland. The proposals arising from the All-Party talks under the chairmanship of Richard Haass presents an opportunity to build strong mechanisms to deal with the past. The Irish Government, along with the British Government, will play its role in partnership with the NI Parties to the full as they complete this work. It is in all our interests to see Northern Ireland make further progress towards reconciliation.

Diplomatic Representation

Questions (50)

Terence Flanagan

Question:

50. Deputy Terence Flanagan asked the Tánaiste and Minister for Foreign Affairs and Trade the number of countries which do not have an embassy here and have approached his Department about establishing an embassy here since 2011; and if he will make a statement on the matter. [1206/14]

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Written answers

Since March 2011 there have been no formal approaches to my Department by countries wishing to open a resident Embassy here.

Diplomatic Representation

Questions (51, 52, 53, 54, 55, 56, 57, 58, 59, 71, 75)

Terence Flanagan

Question:

51. Deputy Terence Flanagan asked the Tánaiste and Minister for Foreign Affairs and Trade the progress made to date on setting up an embassy of Ireland in Jakarta, Indonesia; if discussions on this have taken place with Thai officials; and if he will make a statement on the matter. [1207/14]

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Terence Flanagan

Question:

52. Deputy Terence Flanagan asked the Tánaiste and Minister for Foreign Affairs and Trade the progress made to date on setting up an embassy of Ireland in Zagreb, Croatia, in view of the fact that they are the newest member of the European Union; if he had any discussions on this with Croatian officials to date, or when he visited Zagreb on their accession date in July 2013; and if he will make a statement on the matter. [1208/14]

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Terence Flanagan

Question:

53. Deputy Terence Flanagan asked the Tánaiste and Minister for Foreign Affairs and Trade the progress made to date on setting up an embassy of Ireland in Santiago, Chile; if he had any discussions on this with Chilean officials, or when he visited Santiago for the EU-Latin America Summit in January 2013; and if he will make a statement on the matter. [1209/14]

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Terence Flanagan

Question:

54. Deputy Terence Flanagan asked the Tánaiste and Minister for Foreign Affairs and Trade the progress made to date on setting up an embassy of Ireland in Bogotá, Colombia; if discussions on this have taken place with Colombian officials; and if he will make a statement on the matter. [1210/14]

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Terence Flanagan

Question:

55. Deputy Terence Flanagan asked the Tánaiste and Minister for Foreign Affairs and Trade the progress made to date on setting up an embassy of Ireland in Nairobi, Kenya; if discussions on this have taken place with Kenyan officials; and if he will make a statement on the matter. [1211/14]

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Terence Flanagan

Question:

56. Deputy Terence Flanagan asked the Tánaiste and Minister for Foreign Affairs and Trade the progress made to date on setting up an embassy of Ireland in Bangkok, Thailand; if discussions on this have taken place with Thai officials; and if he will make a statement on the matter. [1212/14]

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Terence Flanagan

Question:

57. Deputy Terence Flanagan asked the Tánaiste and Minister for Foreign Affairs and Trade the progress made to date on setting up a Consulate General of Ireland in Hong Kong; if discussions on this have taken place with officials in Hong Kong; and if he will make a statement on the matter. [1213/14]

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Terence Flanagan

Question:

58. Deputy Terence Flanagan asked the Tánaiste and Minister for Foreign Affairs and Trade the progress made to date on setting up a Consulate General of Ireland in Austin, Texas; if discussions on this have taken place with US officials; and if he will make a statement on the matter. [1214/14]

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Terence Flanagan

Question:

59. Deputy Terence Flanagan asked the Tánaiste and Minister for Foreign Affairs and Trade the progress made to date on setting up a Consulate General of Ireland in Istanbul, Turkey; if discussions on this have taken place with Turkish officials, or when visited Turkey on a trade mission in April 2013; and if he will make a statement on the matter. [1215/14]

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Brendan Smith

Question:

71. Deputy Brendan Smith asked the Tánaiste and Minister for Foreign Affairs and Trade his plans to establish new diplomatic missions and expand the diplomatic network; if he is considering re-opening the Vatican Embassy; and if he will make a statement on the matter. [1487/14]

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Seán Crowe

Question:

75. Deputy Seán Crowe asked the Tánaiste and Minister for Foreign Affairs and Trade if he will consider reopening the Irish embassy in Tehran in view of the fact that Iran has dropped its ban on importing Irish beef and that the P5+1 talks have reached agreement with Iran regarding its nuclear programme. [1590/14]

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Written answers

I propose to take Questions Nos. 51 to 59, inclusive, and 71 and 75 together.

The scale and presence of our diplomatic network is considered by the Government on an ongoing basis. Any decision to adjust the state’s external representation, including the opening of missions, will have regard to national priorities and available resources.

At present, Ireland’s diplomatic network includes 56 Embassies, 7 multilateral missions and 10 Consulates General and other offices. In addition to their country of residence, several Ambassadors are accredited also to further countries on a non-residential basis which enhances the cost-effectiveness of our external representation. Our missions abroad perform a wide range of functions in pursuit of Ireland’s foreign policy interests. These include representing and advancing government policies with other States and in international organisations, in particular the EU and the UN; economic, trade and cultural promotion; frontline consular and passport services to Irish citizens overseas; engaging with Irish communities and harnessing the resource they offer in assisting economic recovery; and programme management, particularly in Irish Aid priority countries.

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