The Farm Assist scheme is the responsibility of the Minister for Social Protection. The changes to the Farm Assist scheme were made in order to bring the scheme into closer alignment with the Jobseeker's Allowance scheme's treatment of self-employed persons, and were part of the overall package of measures agreed by the Government in Budget 2013. There were over 10,800 recipients of Farm Assist in 2013, with total expenditure of almost €100 million. The scheme is based on Jobseeker's Allowance, and was introduced in 1999 to replace the "Smallholders Unemployment Assistance" for low income farmers. Farm Assist recipients retain all the advantages of the Jobseeker's Allowance scheme, such as retention of secondary benefits and access to activation programmes.
The headline rates of Farm Assist are being maintained so that farm families with the lowest income are least affected by these changes. Farm Assist remains a flexible payment and any farmer experiencing lower levels of income or cash-flow issues, due for example to bad weather, can ask his local welfare office to review the level of means applying to his claim.