The framework for the new designation of the Areas of Natural Constraints (ANC) scheme is set out in the Rural Development Regulation – EU Regulation 1305 of 2013. This regulation sets out the new designation must be based on the following biophysical criteria
- Low temperature
- Dryness
- Excess soil moisture
- Limited soil drainage
- Unfavourable texture and stoniness
- Shallow rooting depth
- Poor chemical properties
- Steep slope
In tandem with this process, Member States are also required to undertake a fine tuning process. This process is required to identify areas where significant natural constraints were identified with reference to the above listed biophysical criteria, but where objective criteria have indicated that these constraints have been overcome by investments, economic activity, or evidence of normal land productivity, or in which production methods or farming systems have offset the income loss or added costs referred to in Article 31(1) of Regulation 1305/2013.
Finally, Member States may also areas where identify areas for inclusion as Areas of Specific Constraint where “it is necessary for land management to be continued in order to conserve or improve the environment, to maintain the countryside, to preserve the tourist potential of the area, or to protect the coastline.”
The process of designation is nearing completion with the view to shortly engaging with stakeholders and the Monitoring Committee of the Rural Development Programme. The implementation of the new designation requires a formal amendment of the RDP. My Department will also be communicating directly with relevant farmers shortly in relation to the 2019 ANC Scheme.
