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Tuesday, 20 Oct 2020

Written Answers Nos. 279-298

Tenant Purchase Scheme

Questions (279)

Robert Troy

Question:

279. Deputy Robert Troy asked the Minister for Housing, Local Government and Heritage if he will consider changes to the tenant purchase scheme that would result in the inclusion of Part V properties in the scheme; and his views on whether the current rules, by which tenants of Part V properties cannot engage in the tenant purchase scheme, are grossly unfair. [31521/20]

View answer

Written answers

The Tenant (Incremental) Purchase Scheme came into operation on 1 January 2016. The Scheme is open to eligible tenants, including joint tenants, of local authority houses that are available for sale under the Scheme. To be eligible, tenants must meet certain criteria, including having a minimum reckonable income of €15,000 per annum and having been in receipt of social housing support for at least one year.

The provisions of Part V of the Planning and Development Act 2000, as amended, are designed to enable the development of mixed tenure sustainable communities. Part V homes are excluded from the Tenant (Incremental) Purchase Scheme 2016 to ensure that homes delivered under this mechanism will remain available for people in need of social housing support and that the original policy goals of the legislation are not eroded over time. The continued development of mixed tenure communities remains very important in promoting social integration.

Local authorities may also, within the provisions of the Regulations, exclude certain houses which, in the opinion of the authority, should not be sold for reasons such as proper stock or estate management. It is a matter for each individual local authority to administer the Scheme in its operational area in line with the over-arching provisions of the governing legislation for the scheme, and in a manner appropriate to its housing requirements.

A review of the first 12 months of the Scheme’s operation was undertaken. The review incorporated analysis of comprehensive data received from local authorities regarding the operation of the scheme during 2016 and a wide-ranging public consultation process and saw submissions received from individuals, elected representatives and organisations.

The Programme for Government commits to maintaining the right of social housing tenants to purchase their own home with some changes to eligibility. The review and the commitments in the Programme for Government are being examined as part of the work on the broader social housing reform agenda. The position of those who were tenants in Part V units prior to the introduction of the scheme is a matter for consideration.

I would hope to be in a position to publish the review and finalise changes to the Scheme once the work on all social housing reform measures is complete.

Local Authority Housing

Questions (280)

Rose Conway-Walsh

Question:

280. Deputy Rose Conway-Walsh asked the Minister for Housing, Local Government and Heritage the maximum net income a couple with two children can earn and still quality for local authority housing; and if he will make a statement on the matter. [31551/20]

View answer

Written answers

Applications for social housing support are assessed by the relevant local authority, in accordance with the eligibility and need criteria set down in section 20 of the Housing (Miscellaneous Provisions) Act 2009 and the associated Social Housing Assessment Regulations 2011, as amended.

The 2011 Regulations prescribe maximum net income limits for each local authority, in different bands according to the area concerned, with income being defined and assessed according to a standard Household Means Policy. The 2011 Regulations do not provide local authorities with any discretion to exceed the limits that apply to their administrative areas.

Under the Household Means Policy, which applies in all local authorities, net income for social housing assessment is defined as gross household income less income tax, PRSI, Universal Social Charge and Pension-Related Deductions within the meaning of Financial Emergency Measures in the Public Interest Act 2009. The Policy provides for a range of income disregards, and local authorities also have discretion to decide to disregard income that is temporary, short-term or once-off in nature.

The income bands are expressed in terms of a maximum net income threshold for a single-person household, with an allowance of 5% for each additional adult household member, subject to a maximum allowance under this category of 10%; and 2.5% for each child, subject to a maximum allowance under this category of 10%. On that basis if the household consists of two adults with two children, the maximum net income threshold for a household in Band 1 is €38,500, in Band 2 €33,000 and the maximum net income threshold for a household in Band 3 is €27,500.

The income bands and the authority area assigned to each band were based on an assessment of the income needed to provide for a household's basic needs, plus a comparative analysis of the local rental cost of housing accommodation across the country. It is important to note that the limits introduced at that time also reflected a blanket increase of €5,000 introduced prior to the new system coming into operation, in order to broaden the base from which social housing tenants are drawn, both promoting sustainable communities and also providing a degree of future-proofing.

Given the cost to the State of providing social housing, it is considered prudent and fair to direct resources to those most in need of social housing support. The current income eligibility requirements generally achieve this, providing for a fair and equitable system of identifying those households facing the greatest challenge in meeting their accommodation needs from their own resources.

However, as part of the broader social housing reform agenda, a review of income eligibility for social housing supports in each local authority area is underway. The review will also have regard to current initiatives being brought forward in terms of affordability and cost rental and will be completed when the impacts of these parallel initiatives have been considered.

Housing Policy

Questions (281, 282)

Catherine Connolly

Question:

281. Deputy Catherine Connolly asked the Minister for Housing, Local Government and Heritage if he will publish the report of the working group established in May 2017 to review the 2005 planning guidelines on sustainable rural housing; the number of times the group met and when; and if he will make a statement on the matter. [31603/20]

View answer

Catherine Connolly

Question:

282. Deputy Catherine Connolly asked the Minister for Housing, Local Government and Heritage the progress made by his Department in 2020 on the scoping exercise for the updating of the sustainable rural housing guidelines, on foot of the 2013 Flemish Decree case; and if he will make a statement on the matter. [31604/20]

View answer

Written answers

I propose to take Questions Nos. 281 and 282 together.

Under the Guidelines for Planning Authorities on Sustainable Rural Housing 2005, planning authorities are required to frame the planning policies in their development plans in a balanced and measured way that ensures the housing needs of rural communities are met, while avoiding excessive urban-generated housing.

A working group was established to review and, where necessary, recommend changes to the 2005 Guidelines and met on five occasions between May 2017 and January 2019. During this period, in 2018, the National Planning Framework (the NPF) was published and provides an important strategic basis for interpreting the 2005 Guidelines. National Policy Objective (NPO) 15 of the NPF fully supports the concept of the sustainable development of rural areas by encouraging growth and arresting decline in areas that have experienced low population growth or decline in recent decades, while simultaneously indicating the need to manage certain areas around cities and towns.

The 2005 Sustainable Rural Housing Guidelines are framed in the context of the National Spatial Strategy (NSS) 2002. Given the superseding of the NSS by the National Planning Framework (NPF) in 2018, together with the long-standing need to address the implications of the 2013 European Court of Justice ruling in the "Flemish Decree" case, the Sustainable Rural Housing Guidelines require updating, in a broader rural development and settlement context. My Department has commenced scoping this work and I expect a draft by the end of this year.

In the interim, the NPF objectives together with the 2005 Guidelines, enable planning authorities to continue to draft and adopt county development plan policies for one-off housing in rural areas.

Budget 2021

Questions (283)

Seán Sherlock

Question:

283. Deputy Sean Sherlock asked the Minister for Housing, Local Government and Heritage if budget 2021 contains a commitment to a project (details supplied). [31612/20]

View answer

Written answers

The Cork Event Centre is included as a commitment under Project Ireland 2040 and it underlines the Government’s objectives around urban regeneration, enhanced amenity and heritage, associated quality of life standards, balanced regional development, and the regeneration and development of Cork City Centre.

It was agreed in the context of Budget 2020 that responsibility at central Government level for making the grant aid support available for the project would transfer to my Department.

Responsibility for the advancement of proposals for the development of the Cork Event Centre remains, in the first instance, a matter for Cork City Council.

Local Authority Functions

Questions (284)

Holly Cairns

Question:

284. Deputy Holly Cairns asked the Minister for Housing, Local Government and Heritage the status of the Cork social housing task force; the number of times it has met to date; the reports completed to date by same; and if he will make a statement on the matter. [31732/20]

View answer

Written answers

The Cork Social Housing Delivery Group was established in June 2015.

The Group is chaired by Ms Geraldine Tallon, former Secretary General of the Department of the Environment and Local Government. Its membership includes the Chief Executives of Cork City and County Councils and their senior housing officials and the CEOs of the Housing Agency, Irish Council for Social Housing and Cooperative Housing Ireland, as well as relevant staff from my Department.

The Group committed to meeting 3 to 4 times a year to help develop a strong pipeline of projects in order to meet social housing delivery targets under the Social Housing Strategy and subsequently Rebuilding Ireland.

Both local authorities are on target to exceed their build targets and their combined build, acquisition, leasing targets under Rebuilding Ireland for the period 2016 to 2021.

Given the progress made and the strong delivery position the last meeting of the Group was held in November 2019 and it has not been deemed necessary to convene further meetings since that time.

My Department continues to support the work of the Cork local authorities through targeted monthly housing delivery meetings and quarterly technical review meetings. In addition, the newly formed Sectoral Housing Delivery Co-ordination Office is now established and operating, assisting local authorities and my Department in relation to delivery of sectoral housing targets.

In light of the foregoing, the requirement for further meetings of the Cork Social Housing Delivery Group will be kept under review in consultation with stakeholders.

Departmental Functions

Questions (285, 286, 287)

Holly Cairns

Question:

285. Deputy Holly Cairns asked the Minister for Housing, Local Government and Heritage if his Department has responsibility for allotments and community gardens; and if not, the Department or body that does. [31733/20]

View answer

Holly Cairns

Question:

286. Deputy Holly Cairns asked the Minister for Housing, Local Government and Heritage if allotments and community gardens are now classified as essential and will not be closed down under any of the phases of the national framework for living with Covid-19. [31734/20]

View answer

Holly Cairns

Question:

287. Deputy Holly Cairns asked the Minister for Housing, Local Government and Heritage if his Department will introduce guidance documents for local authorities to help with the provision of allotments and community gardens under the Local Government Act 2001. [31735/20]

View answer

Written answers

I propose to take Questions Nos. 285 to 287, inclusive, together.

My Department has responsibility for the Local Government system, which in turn, has responsibility for the provision of allotments and community gardens.

Further to Covid-19 public health restrictions, the classifying of essential services is a matter for the Department of Health and the National Public Health Emergency Team for COVID-19 (NPHET) in the context of the ongoing public health measures.

I am of the view that having regard to local variation between communities living in different areas, it would not be appropriate to tailor general guidance on allotments to local circumstances. I have no plans to issue guidance on specific matters such as that raised in the question but I will keep the matter under review.

Departmental Offices

Questions (288)

Holly Cairns

Question:

288. Deputy Holly Cairns asked the Minister for Housing, Local Government and Heritage the number of dedicated spaces for breastfeeding and expressing breast milk in workplaces assigned to his Department in percentage and absolute terms; and if he will make a statement on the matter. [31748/20]

View answer

Written answers

My Department provides breastfeeding employees with access to flexible spaces across all our office locations in Dublin, Wexford, Ballina and in Met Éireann. These spaces include wellbeing rooms and rest rooms. Each one is shielded from view and is free from intrusion by co-workers or the public and is provided with appropriate furniture.

Although currently demand does not exist for these spaces to be permanently dedicated for lactation purposes staff have been made aware of their legal entitlement to breastfeeding breaks at work. The rooms outlined are continually available for these purposes and are fitted with locks.

Local Government Fund

Questions (289)

Denise Mitchell

Question:

289. Deputy Denise Mitchell asked the Minister for Housing, Local Government and Heritage the breakdown of the €36 million provided for the Local Government Fund; the planned purpose of same; and if he will make a statement on the matter. [31759/20]

View answer

Written answers

In 2021, the Exchequer, via my Department's vote, will allocate €192m to the Local Government Fund, an increase of €36m on 2020.

The vast majority of this funding is already committed and will be used for Local Property Tax equalisation and to support local authorities with increased pay and pension costs arising from the unwinding of FEMPI legislation. A further €10m is expected to be allocated to support local authorities with costs associated with the roll out of an energy efficiency retrofitting programme, as well as other climate measures. The final allocation of the remaining €16m will be decided at a later date in accordance with the powers set out in the Local Government Acts and will, as is the case every year, support various initiatives across the local government sector, including the Local Government Management Agency and the operation of various local government shared services.

Question No. 290 answered with Question No. 269.

Foreign Policy

Questions (291, 298)

Neale Richmond

Question:

291. Deputy Neale Richmond asked the Minister for Foreign Affairs the status of the engagement with the Chinese Government in relation to the continuing rule of law crisis in Hong Kong; and if he will make a statement on the matter. [32042/20]

View answer

Neale Richmond

Question:

298. Deputy Neale Richmond asked the Minister for Foreign Affairs the recent steps Ireland has taken to show opposition to the Hong Kong security law imposed from Beijing; and if he will make a statement on the matter. [31215/20]

View answer

Written answers

I propose to take Questions Nos. 291 and 298 together.

Ireland remains concerned at the adoption of national security legislation in Hong Kong. The law, which was adopted without any meaningful consultation of Hong Kong's Legislative Council or civil society, risks undermining the high degree of autonomy of Hong Kong under the One Country, Two Systems principle.

I made a statement on 1 July to express this concern and reiterated Ireland's full support for fundamental freedoms in Hong Kong, such as freedom of expression and the right to peaceful assembly. The matter has also been directly raised with the Chinese Ambassador to Ireland.

In response to the adoption of this law the Council of the EU adopted Conclusions on Hong Kong on 28 July 2020. These set out a coordinated package of response measures in various fields, including the operation of Member States' extradition agreements and other relevant agreements with Hong Kong.

My Department, in consultation with the Department of Justice and Equality, has carried out a review of the implications of the introduction of the National Security Law for Ireland's extradition arrangements with Hong Kong. Following this review, the Government on 13 October agreed to suspend Ireland's Extradition Agreement with Hong Kong.

This decision, which was taken in concert with a number of other EU Member States, clearly signals Ireland's concerns in relation to the rule of law in Hong Kong and the erosion of judicial independence promised under the One Country, Two Systems principle.

My Department, through our Consulate General in Hong Kong and our Embassy in Beijing, will remain alert to the situation in Hong Kong and, along with our EU partners, will continue to raise our concerns with Chinese authorities.

Emigrant Support Services

Questions (292)

Pa Daly

Question:

292. Deputy Pa Daly asked the Minister for Foreign Affairs if he will consider extending supplementary funding under the emigrant support programme, particularly for welfare-based organisations. [31010/20]

View answer

Written answers

The Emigrant Support Programme (ESP) provides funding to non-profit organisations and projects to support our most vulnerable emigrants overseas, to strengthen Irish communities abroad and to facilitate the development of closer and more strategic links between Ireland and the global Irish.

The budget for the programme in 2020 is €12.595 million and is a demonstration of the Government's commitment to our people abroad.

Earlier this year, as the scale of the impact of the pandemic on our Diaspora Communities became clear, the Government established a dedicated Covid-19 Response Fund to provide support for Irish Communities Abroad.The four main priorities of the Fund are to support projects that:

- protect our elderly and mitigate the impact of social isolation;

- meet the needs of those made vulnerable by the crisis and respond quickly and effectively to cases of particular hardship;

- provide mental health supports and bereavement counselling; and

- support innovative ways to provide services online.

Projects are managed by our Mission network and are delivered through existing community welfare organisations and charities. My Department, through our Mission network, continues to engage with and support Irish community organisations and will continue to show flexibility in repurposing ESP funding should this be required. I am delighted to note the additional allocation of €500,000 for the Emigrant Support Programme for 2021, which will bring the total budget for the 2021 programme to €13,095,000. This increase recognises the importance of our diaspora and will allow us to respond to the increasing needs of our communities at this most challenging of times.

Travel Trade Sector

Questions (293)

Neale Richmond

Question:

293. Deputy Neale Richmond asked the Minister for Foreign Affairs the timeline for Ireland’s adoption of the EU traffic light system; and if he will make a statement on the matter. [31070/20]

View answer

Written answers

The EU adopted a new coordinated approach to travel measures at the meeting of the General Affairs Council in Luxembourg on 13 October 2020. As already set out in the Living with COVID-19 framework, the Government supports this effort to improve co-ordination within the Union and has made clear our intention to align with the new Recommendation.

The new system categorises regions across Europe by their levels of COVID-19 risk based on a three-strand approach. This approach examines firstly, the 14-day cumulative incidence rate within the region, secondly, the overall level of testing in the region and finally, the testing positivity rate within the region. The European Centre for Disease Prevention and Control (ECDC) will make a weekly assessment and issue advisory maps of which regions within the EU/EEA are green, orange or red, or, if data is unavailable, grey.

Under the Recommendation, Member States will lift restrictions applying to green regions within seven days of adoption of the Recommendation. It is for Member States to determine what restrictions should apply for incoming visitors from the areas that are not classified as green.

In accordance with the Recommendation, persons arriving from green zones will continue not to be subject to any restrictions upon arrival in Ireland. In view of the current epidemiological situation, those arriving from orange and red zones will continue to be required to restrict their movements for fourteen days upon arrival, as will those arriving from grey regions. However, those coming from orange regions may waive the requirement to restrict their movements if they can produce a negative test result from an authorised entity three days in advance of their journey to Ireland. This change, however, will not take effect before 8 November 2020.

Work will also continue in the coming weeks to amend the Passenger Locator Form so as to allow persons arriving into Ireland to avail of a series of exemptions from the requirement to quarantine provided for in the EU Council Recommendation.

The Government has also decided that changes for green regions should come into place from midnight Wednesday, 21st of October, with further changes to include the list of exemptions and changes to the requirements for arrivals from orange regions to be effective from midnight Sunday, 8th of November.

Ministerial Meetings

Questions (294)

Catherine Murphy

Question:

294. Deputy Catherine Murphy asked the Minister for Foreign Affairs if he spoke to the Governor of Washington during his recent visit to the United States of America. [31168/20]

View answer

Written answers

I travelled to the United States on 28th September for a series of engagements in Washington D.C. This included meetings with representatives from the Administration, as well as with members of Congress - Democrats and Republicans alike - from both the House of Representatives and the Senate. Over the course of my visit, I met with Speaker of the House, Nancy Pelosi, Representatives Richard Neal, Peter King, Brendan Boyle, Mary Gay Scanlon and other members of the Friends of Ireland caucus, as well as Senators Chris Murphy and Pat Toomey. I also met National Security Advisor, Robert O'Brien, and Deputy Secretary of State, Stephen Biegun. The visit came at an important time for both Ireland and the United States, and reinforced the commitment this Government has to strengthening both our bilateral relationship and wider transatlantic relations.

As I previously stated, the visit also provided a valuable opportunity to discuss key priorities including Brexit, Northern Ireland and Ireland's priorities for our upcoming term on the UN Security Council with contacts from across the political spectrum. In addition to political engagements, I used the visit to meet with members of the US Chamber of Commerce and to reiterate the strength and mutual benefits of our economic relationship with the United States. This will be more important than ever as both countries look towards recovery following the global pandemic.

We continue to maintain close relations with members of Congress and with our contacts from across the political spectrum at federal, state, city and local levels. Through the Consulate General in San Francisco in particular, my Department remains engaged with high-level contacts in Washington State, including the Governor's office. Once the current Covid-19 crisis has abated, and in line with public health advice, I hope to get to the opportunity travel to the West Coast of the US.

Passport Applications

Questions (295)

Neale Richmond

Question:

295. Deputy Neale Richmond asked the Minister for Foreign Affairs the current wait time for an online passport application; the reason for backlogs; and if he will make a statement on the matter. [31211/20]

View answer

Written answers

The Passport Service is currently meeting the target turnaround times for Passport Online applications. This is 5 working days for simple applications and 10 working days for complex applications, once the supporting documentation has been received and 20 days for first time applicants. Paper based Passport Express applications are being processed in the target turnaround time of 6-8 weeks. There are currently no backlogs.

The awarding-winning Passport Online service is the cheapest and most convenient way to apply for a passport. It provides a user-friendly process which is available 24/7 to adults and children seeking to renew their passports from anywhere in the world. Applicants in Ireland, Northern Ireland, Great Britain and Europe who are applying for the first time are also eligible to use the Passport Online service.

Overseas Development Aid

Questions (296)

Neale Richmond

Question:

296. Deputy Neale Richmond asked the Minister for Foreign Affairs the Irish financial aid given abroad in each of the years 2015 to 2019 and to date in 2020, by country, in tabular form. [31212/20]

View answer

Written answers

Irish Aid is the Government's official development aid programme, of which approximately 65% is managed by the Department of Foreign Affairs. Irish Aid was found by the OECD in its peer review published earlier this year to be 'a strong voice for sustainable development'.

The table below sets out Irish Aid grants to countries over the reference period. Data for 2020 is preliminary: more complete data will be included in the Irish Aid Annual Report for 2020 when published.

As Ireland is committed to the Paris Principles for international development assistance and, also, to the Grand Bargain on humanitarian aid, Irish Aid contributions through multilateral organisations are usually unearmarked. In addition, a significant portion of Irish assistance is channelled through the European Union or to address thematic issues, such as global health or climate change.

Country

2015

2016

2017

2018

2019

2020

Grand Total €

Afghanistan

2,485,487

2,368,056

1,497,010

1,972,358

1,657,152

1,143,014

11,123,078

Africa, regional/multi-country

2,941,890

287,609

2,399,497

2,954,805

1,303,675

2,618,651

12,506,126

Albania

18,000

318,801

336,801

Algeria

24,228

25,000

49,228

America, regional/multi-country

63,530

66,805

130,335

Angola

609,463

501,960

405,976

422,686

431,347

2,371,432

Antigua & Barbuda

300,000

300,000

Argentina

130,379

10,259

4,500

4,000

149,138

Armenia

40,000

40,000

80,000

Asia, regional/multi-country

36,640

579

67,835

17,894

122,948

Bangladesh

1,177,810

1,375,000

1,521,269

2,252,851

2,272,686

1,060,687

9,660,303

Belarus

10,654

10,922

21,576

Benin

29,966

21,792

42,093

91,376

14,000

199,228

Bilateral, unallocated

1,052,022

586,764

1,638,786

Bolivia

249,589

325,236

317,129

184,062

35,525

1,111,541

Bosnia-Herzegovina

12,700

12,000

5,359

30,059

Botswana

75,000

108,981

157,096

341,077

Brazil

249,503

357,271

206,294

354,605

389,210

12,000

1,568,883

Burkina Faso

219,272

357,285

307,099

455,396

591,830

634,519

2,565,401

Burundi

1,666,507

1,912,964

1,441,885

1,533,850

1,916,883

405,000

8,877,089

Cambodia

526,035

552,976

597,046

601,101

654,137

250,000

3,181,295

Cameroon

495,057

578,903

528,142

897,495

1,047,645

646,811

4,194,052

Central African Republic

4,878,501

6,062,302

6,446,638

6,091,117

6,046,053

3,737,425

33,262,036

Chad

1,080,254

1,321,184

1,100,000

1,290,237

2,560,408

892,036

8,244,119

Chile

15,636

15,636

China

7,500

8,000

29,500

33,964

78,964

Colombia

708,990

1,325,628

2,343,492

2,413,441

2,563,750

1,596,020

10,951,321

Comoros

100,000

100,000

Congo, Dem. Rep.

4,924,558

6,399,016

8,149,882

7,534,825

9,415,230

4,754,457

41,177,968

Congo, Rep.

1,731,298

2,616

26,459

85,890

14,800

1,861,063

Côte d'Ivoire

6,060

6,651

13,975

15,043

13,628

14,946

70,303

Cuba

1,062

1,062

Djibouti

99,882

32,972

132,854

Dominica

150,000

150,000

Dominican Republic

70,749

31,569

102,318

Ecuador

83,051

95,454

178,505

Egypt

77,970

52,000

76,000

- 59,314

96,789

243,445

El Salvador

83,595

93,266

151,358

151,367

114,521

594,106

Eritrea

690,089

1,240,982

1,235,284

1,235,284

1,239,933

1,000,000

6,641,572

Ethiopia

33,710,575

34,147,127

35,257,870

36,113,347

38,478,981

9,590,537

187,298,436

Europe, regional/multi-country

421,983

267,056

156,721

349,096

246,159

157,133

1,598,149

Fiji

2,301

2,301

FYR - Macedonia

14,698

15,161

29,859

Gabon

6,667

6,667

13,333

Gambia

158,015

74,032

97,909

36,925

253,337

620,218

Georgia

86,328

133,176

140,372

223,757

242,565

426,193

1,252,391

Ghana

388,478

364,975

281,616

43,574

275,741

1,354,384

Guatemala

875,150

907,729

1,293,207

1,115,097

1,356,624

5,547,807

Guinea

343,438

282,168

241,290

373,738

325,973

1,566,607

Guinea-Bissau

246,472

225,323

214,169

354,183

221,242

1,261,389

Haiti

2,070,504

3,022,141

1,114,965

1,122,737

1,670,021

229,792

9,230,161

Honduras

1,073,170

1,064,077

1,128,751

1,144,363

1,299,841

5,710,202

India

1,669,991

1,161,149

1,735,993

1,382,999

924,253

6,874,385

Indonesia

11,667

8,500

348,413

40,000

30,000

438,580

Iran

74,673

32,901

10,654

10,522

128,750

Iraq

1,579,965

2,886,310

2,066,874

2,000,000

1,544,908

1,185,740

11,263,798

Jamaica

2,150

2,150

Jordan

1,716,462

1,714,079

1,787,205

3,044,734

3,138,317

2,879,050

14,279,847

Kenya

7,123,790

7,274,583

6,656,420

6,533,859

7,189,622

1,512,752

36,291,025

Kiribati

5,933

5,933

Korea, Dem.

650,000

400,000

479,236

350,000

500,000

2,379,236

KOSOVO

55,166

103,283

121,720

169,692

178,821

213,451

842,133

Kyrgyz Rep

11,667

11,667

Laos

500,000

400,000

500,000

550,000

500,000

837,512

3,287,512

Lebanon

2,420,737

4,016,620

4,112,684

4,631,692

4,296,850

2,646,191

22,124,775

Lesotho

411,201

97,675

893

31,662

541,431

Liberia

6,881,654

3,358,359

3,928,713

4,705,243

3,996,225

981,573

23,851,767

Libya

1,099,988

60,445

144,728

101,167

43,991

1,450,319

Madagascar

126,421

25,878

83,018

26,999

13,708

276,024

Malawi

18,860,721

18,776,838

19,115,866

20,406,741

21,119,065

6,581,250

104,860,482

Mali

1,234,672

758,357

339,105

362,883

1,326,706

531,857

4,553,580

Mauritania

231,503

195,123

328,291

359,758

359,287

1,473,962

Mexico

26,493

35,000

30,000

50,355

290,227

- 10,184

421,891

Middle East, regional/multi-country

1,641,000

673,765

640,617

728,694

535,288

168,200

4,387,564

Moldova

50,000

50,000

Mongolia

11,666

11,666

Montenegro

25,000

6,400

19,000

50,400

Morocco

11,666

11,666

Mozambique

35,024,390

25,805,643

25,539,001

19,525,116

25,726,530

12,385,862

144,006,543

Myanmar (Burma)

1,138,413

1,583,855

2,044,901

1,756,221

2,104,771

860,143

9,488,304

N.&C. America, reg./multi-country

1,302,109

1,303,273

359,399

339,895

378,406

3,683,082

Namibia

21,796

19,087

32,976

73,859

Nepal

501,827

339,240

425,522

366,953

454,160

90,175

2,177,877

Nicaragua

1,243,345

1,201,000

1,157,787

1,088,924

1,159,992

5,851,048

Niger

1,948,244

3,109,977

2,536,761

2,363,621

3,516,922

960,492

14,436,017

Nigeria

1,295,962

3,404,060

3,273,159

3,040,928

2,091,502

1,164,775

14,270,386

Not Analysed

132,497,856

126,548,346

136,533,630

180,745,503

179,088,647

184,837,055

940,251,036

Oceania, regional/multi-country

1,215,000

4,350,000

5,565,000

Pakistan

511,796

640,495

901,991

787,519

587,507

3,429,308

Palestinian Admin Areas / West Bank & Gaza Strip

8,552,970

8,087,211

5,467,189

5,770,037

11,594,251

6,999,230

46,470,888

Papua New Guinea

258,334

104,211

362,545

Paraguay

2,588

45,282

74,794

122,664

Peru

465,527

489,627

414,976

468,444

534,541

2,373,115

Philippines

452,408

271,673

168,178

32,074

104,303

1,028,635

Rwanda

2,138,901

1,866,127

2,076,226

2,152,960

1,866,870

10,101,083

Samoa

100,000

705

100,705

Senegal

218,558

218,558

662,360

602,615

596,453

14,035

2,312,579

Serbia

52,800

51,000

103,800

Sierra Leone

9,674,735

10,069,478

11,773,383

11,450,514

12,797,084

7,413,202

63,178,397

Solomon Islands

869

869

Somalia

6,442,350

6,850,695

6,317,568

6,316,407

6,182,141

5,569,854

37,679,015

South Africa

4,237,786

3,822,180

3,157,349

3,075,849

3,605,234

1,829,941

19,728,339

South America, reg./multi-country

56,618

145,425

10,520

76,471

73,858

362,892

South Asia, reg./multi-country

131,744

38,843

170,587

South of Sahara, reg./multi-country

250,565

553,710

440,392

276,941

837,047

2,358,655

South Sudan

11,009,517

9,443,707

10,693,909

11,420,810

11,130,560

4,912,205

58,610,707

Sri Lanka

16,347

11,667

101,010

138,104

267,128

States of ex-Yugoslavia unspecified

45,802

19,715

65,517

Sudan

5,207,259

5,697,077

5,751,816

5,574,865

5,408,129

4,309,173

31,948,319

Suriname

363

363

Swaziland

163,277

39,054

30,040

15,000

12,856

260,227

Syria

8,980,768

9,520,974

3,098,904

7,196,841

5,980,410

6,670,970

41,448,867

Tajikistan

 

 

 

 

              9,542

 

                  9,542

Tanzania

    27,453,268

    24,112,933

    19,065,903

    22,762,075

    22,118,694

    13,222,127

     128,735,000

Thailand

          255,164

          353,387

          310,440

          273,089

          111,483

 

          1,303,563

Timor Leste

            44,102

            54,775

-           25,689

-        406,155

 

 

-            332,967

Togo

 

            11,666

 

 

 

            14,800

               26,466

Tonga

 

 

 

 

 

              1,575

                  1,575

Tunisia

 

                 405

                 404

 

                 383

 

                  1,192

Turkey

          425,000

       5,621,045

    12,507,451

       6,070,095

       4,985,713

       4,669,838

        34,279,142

Tuvalu

 

 

 

 

 

            45,241

               45,241

Uganda

    21,641,163

    22,612,316

    22,575,543

    25,182,940

    20,266,975

    11,037,514

     123,316,451

Ukraine

          190,810

          105,641

          121,720

          141,672

          246,470

          180,789

             987,103

Unallocated  / Ireland

    22,700,697

    40,243,838

    41,273,824

    21,099,471

    32,156,053

    58,837,011

     216,310,895

Uruguay

 

              2,071

 

 

 

 

                  2,071

Vanuatu

 

 

 

 

 

              1,618

                  1,618

Venezuela

 

 

 

            45,814

       1,209,704

       1,021,016

          2,276,535

Viet Nam

    11,294,463

    10,265,626

       9,083,330

       8,899,516

       8,936,245

       2,358,311

        50,837,490

Yemen

       1,757,420

       4,100,000

       5,250,000

       5,009,718

       5,008,956

       5,016,667

        26,142,760

Zambia

    16,707,877

    10,352,732

    11,590,412

       5,364,359

       5,679,067

       1,795,363

        51,489,811

Zimbabwe

       6,512,362

       6,655,583

       6,663,853

       7,229,160

       7,434,854

       5,107,503

        39,603,315

Grand Total €

  454,444,736

  453,846,605

  462,914,620

  484,806,357

  512,446,091

  388,586,175

  2,757,044,584

 

Foreign Policy

Questions (297)

Neale Richmond

Question:

297. Deputy Neale Richmond asked the Minister for Foreign Affairs the steps Ireland has taken to support the rights of the Belarussian people to access free and fair elections; and if he will make a statement on the matter. [31214/20]

View answer

Written answers

The deteriorating human rights situation in Belarus remains deeply troubling and Ireland continues to seek a peaceful solution that is inclusive and democratic. The Belarusian people continue to make a dignified and resilient stand in defence of the principle that they alone have the right to determine their political leaders.

Joint action through the EU and with other partners is the optimal way for Ireland to demonstrate our clear and strong support for and solidarity with the Belarusian people. Ireland is working closely with our EU partners to support the Belarusian people and civil society in their simple and clear call for free and fair elections. Having adopted a sanctions regime against those responsible for falsifying the August Presidential election result and the use of State violence against peaceful protesters, the EU is now engaged in a full review of EU-Belarus relations. A "business as usual" approach is not possible and Ireland fully supports the EU Commission's proposal to re-programme EU funds away from the Belarusian authorities and deliver support more directly to the people. Work is ongoing to implement this task and Ireland is actively contributing at EU-level to realise the proposal.

A national and inclusive dialogue in Belarus is needed to ensure a peaceful and sustainable solution and we continue to support the OSCE offer to visit Minsk and help facilitate talks. As Belarus is a participating Member of the OSCE, we will also continue to encourage upholding of OSCE commitments.

Free and fair elections require an environment in which human rights are respected. We have called for the immediate and unconditional release of those unjustly detained, for an end to the use of State violence, and for the authorities to respect the rights to freedom of assembly, association and media freedoms. Ireland has been strong in highlighting our deep concerns for the human rights situation in Belarus and we will continue to raise our concerns at human rights fora, including during the upcoming Universal Periodic Review at the UN Human Rights Council.

In keeping with the approach being taken by our EU partners, Ireland will also examine what actions we can take to support civil society in Belarus.

Question No. 298 answered with Question No. 291.
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