There are two types of electric bicycles , both of which are already provided for in existing legislation. Where a bicycle has an electric motor attached which may be used as an alternate means of propulsion,the vehicle is defined as a mechanically propelled vehicle under the Road Traffic Acts, whether or not the motor is being used. Under the law, a licence and insurance are required for mechanically propelled vehicles.
Pedal assisted electric bikes with a maximum speed of 25kph are treated as regular bikes.
Pedal assisted electric bikes with a maximum speed of greater than 25kph are treated as low performance mopeds which require the appropriate licence, tax and insurance.