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Thursday, 27 May 2021

Written Answers Nos. 273-297

Common Agricultural Policy

Questions (273)

Éamon Ó Cuív

Question:

273. Deputy Éamon Ó Cuív asked the Minister for Agriculture, Food and the Marine if he plans introducing a limit on the maximum farm grants that would be payable to farmers under the forthcoming CAP programme; if so, the conditions that will attach to same; and if he will make a statement on the matter. [28956/21]

View answer

Written answers

The draft proposals for the new CAP Programme propose capping of Basic Income Support Scheme (BISS) payments above €100,000 with degressivity possible between €60,000 and €100,000 and which includes options to offset some salaries against that limit. The draft proposals include a number of measures which concern redistribution of direct payments, including:

1. An overall cap of €100,000;

2. Degressive reduction of payments above €60,000;

3. A complementary redistributive income support scheme, and

4. The convergence of payments towards the average payment per hectare nationally.

At present, Ireland has implemented the maximum level of capping allowed under the regulations -100% capping of payment entitlement value above €150,000. If the maximum capping allowable under the proposed regulations were implemented, the maximum BISS payment would be c. €82,000. It seems likely that other direct payments, such as eco-schemes, would be excluded from this capping.

These redistributive mechanisms are core EU policies and are set to continue under the draft regulations for the new CAP. There has been extensive engagement and consultation with stakeholders on this process since the draft proposals were announced. I continue to engage with stakeholders with a view to ensuring that the developing EU regulations include a suite of measures which will enable us to ensure the fair implementation of these vital financial supports.

These measures, and others under the direct payments ceiling, are inextricably linked to each other. This means that each time one of the elements is changed, each of the other elements also are affected. Discussions are continuing around the new legislative proposals for the CAP and the final shape of the regulations and the options available to Member States will not be clear until this process is concluded. The Department continues to play a proactive role in this process.

Common Agricultural Policy

Questions (274)

Éamon Ó Cuív

Question:

274. Deputy Éamon Ó Cuív asked the Minister for Agriculture, Food and the Marine if he plans to ensure there is a direct relationship between the rates of payment under the ANC scheme and the natural constraint on production of different types of land under the forthcoming CAP; and if he will make a statement on the matter. [28957/21]

View answer

Written answers

Ahead of the launch of the 2019 Areas of Natural Constraints (ANC) scheme, Member States were required under EU Regulations to change the approach to the designation of land under the ANC Scheme. Prior to this, the Department identified eligible areas using a range of socio economic indicators such as Family Farm Income statistics, population density, percentage of working population engaged in agriculture, stocking density etc.

From 2019 onwards, it was required that eligible areas must instead be designated by reference to a range of bio-physical criteria such as, for example, low temperature, excess soil moisture and poor chemical properties. The process also took into account constraints facing offshore island farming and three other identified categories of land: areas of environmental importance, areas facing structural constraints relating to fragmentation and farm size and areas facing structural constraints relating to the prevalence of grassland cover and field size.

Following the completion of this process, areas under the scheme which were determined to be constrained were further classified into a number of different land categories as follows:

- Category 1 land

- Category 2 land

- Category 3 land

These categories are based on the considerations set out in Article 31(1) of Regulation 1305/2013. The system of farming prevalent in Category 1 is characterised by extensive farming practices focused on livestock management on higher ground. By contrast, Category 2 is characterised by extensive livestock grazing practices on lower ground, while Category 3 is less extensive in nature and characterised by grazing livestock enterprises.

Areas of Specific Constraints (Island Farming) formed an additional land category.

Payment rates under the existing scheme are based on an examination of standard output data from the Central Statistics Office Census of Agriculture and data from DAFM databases. This facilitated a comparison at district electoral division (DED) level of DEDs containing designated land, with DEDs containing no designated land. CSO Standard output figures show for Category 1 areas only an average SO/ha of €236.76, for Category 2 areas only an average SO/ha of €742.81, for Category 3 areas only an average SO/ha of €1020.38, and for non-designated areas an average SO/ha of €1206.86.

Based on these figures, the payment rates set out in the scheme are in line with the provision of Article 31 (1) of Regulation 1305/2013 in that the support granted annually per hectare will compensate beneficiaries for “part of the additional costs and income foregone related to the constraints for agricultural production in the area concerned.”

Payment rates are designed to reflect the differences between these three categories.

In the case of support for offshore farming, eligible costs are determined on the basis of the costs and income foregone linked to the specific constraints experienced by off shore island farmers. Island farmers already incur the additional costs and lower productivity that other mainland farmers situated on Areas of Natural Constraints also incur. However, there are additional costs borne by island farmers, which cover all of the main farming activities. These include higher input costs (fertiliser and machinery), animal feed, and other services such as veterinary, consultancy, and maintenance charges.

It is expected that the existing criteria for the determination of the status of land under the scheme, established following the extensive re-designation process undertaken ahead of the 2019 ANC scheme, will continue to form the basis of the determination of land designated as constrained under the new CAP.

The payment rates set out in the existing scheme also show a direct relationship to the level of constraint and production on the different categories of land designated as constrained. On that basis, it is also the intention to ensure that the existing basis of the determination of the rates of payment for each category of land designated as disadvantaged under the scheme also forms the basis for the payment rates which will be in place for the new CAP.

The current payment rates under the ANC scheme are:

- Category 1 Land: €148 on the first 12 eligible hectares or part thereof, and € 112 per hectare on remaining hectares up to a maximum of 34 hectares.

- Category 2 Land: €111 on the first 10 eligible hectares or part thereof, and €104 per hectare on remaining hectares up to a maximum of 30 hectares.

- Category 3 Land: €93 on the first 8 eligible hectares or part thereof, and €88.25 per hectare on remaining hectares up to a maximum of 30 hectares.

- Areas of Specific Constraints (Island Farming): €250 on the first 20 eligible hectares or part thereof, €170 on greater than 20 hectares to less than or equal to 34 hectares and €70.00 on greater than 34 hectares or less than or equal to 40 hectares.

Common Agricultural Policy

Questions (275)

Éamon Ó Cuív

Question:

275. Deputy Éamon Ó Cuív asked the Minister for Agriculture, Food and the Marine the steps he plans taking to ensure that as much of the grants payable to farmers under the forthcoming CAP will remain with the farmer and that compliance costs will be kept to a minimum in view of the income challenges faced by the agriculture sector; and if he will make a statement on the matter. [28958/21]

View answer

Written answers

I am very much aware of the pressures on farm income and the need to consider compliance costs for farmers. I will consider in the preparation of Ireland’s draft CAP Strategic Plan (CSP) 2023-2027 how we can best support farm incomes and minimise compliance costs, while adopting new approaches and innovations to address new and existing challenges.

I am conscious of the need to put in place supports to assist farmers and advisors to address the climate, environment, biodiversity and health and safety challenges at farm and local level. We have started this work in the transitional period, providing training for farmers and advisors, and testing results-based scorecards through the REAP pilot project, as well as continuing to provide support for EIP-AGRI innovation projects to find local solutions to local problems with farmers.

We aim to continue our online services using the agfood.ie system for applications by farmers, thereby reducing compliance costs. The Department already provides dedicated telephone and online help facilities for those farmers who need assistance in making applications, again cost-free for customers. Ease of application and compliance will be central to the new interventions under the CSP.

I will also continue the extensive engagement with stakeholders on development of the CSP through the CAP Consultative Committee, which comprises representatives of the main stakeholders, including farm bodies, NGOs (including the Environmental Pillar), industry representatives and academia. Further, wider, public consultations on the development of the CSP will take place over the coming weeks and months as we have more clarity on the regulations, which are under consideration in Brussels this week. I will continue to engage with stakeholders on all aspects as we develop our CAP Strategic Plan 2023-2027 to meet the deadline of submission to the Commission by 1st January 2023.

Forestry Sector

Questions (276)

Kieran O'Donnell

Question:

276. Deputy Kieran O'Donnell asked the Minister for Agriculture, Food and the Marine the status of a felling licence application by a person (details supplied); and if he will make a statement on the matter. [28961/21]

View answer

Written answers

An application for a tree felling licence was received in March 2019 for the person named. The preliminary appropriate assessment screening indicated the application site is near eight designated sites including the Lower River Shannon SAC. Therefore, the impact of any felling operations on the sites and the surrounding area, must be carefully considered before deciding on the licence application. Therefore, the application has been referred to my Department’s Ecology Unit.

This file is now due to be examined by an ecologist in the next four-six weeks and when that assessment of the application is complete, the application will be returned to the Forestry District Inspector for their final assessment and recommendations. These recommendations will form part of the decision on the application which should issue shortly after, subject to all aspects of the application being of the required standard.

Departmental Staff

Questions (277)

Michael Lowry

Question:

277. Deputy Michael Lowry asked the Minister for Agriculture, Food and the Marine further to Parliamentary Question Nos. 191 and 192 of 19 May 2021, if the assistant secretary with responsibility for GLAS is also responsible for forestry; and if he will make a statement on the matter. [28973/21]

View answer

Written answers

The Assistant Secretary in the Department with responsibility for GLAS also has responsibility for Forestry.

Agriculture Schemes

Questions (278, 290)

Michael Lowry

Question:

278. Deputy Michael Lowry asked the Minister for Agriculture, Food and the Marine the policy analysis carried out by his Department on the impact GLAS has had on afforestation uptake rates, due to the fact that farmer planting undertook the most serious decline in the history of the scheme during the same time period as GLAS; the policy analysis that was completed by his Department on the impact of GLAS on the afforestation grant scheme; and if he will make a statement on the matter. [28974/21]

View answer

Michael Lowry

Question:

290. Deputy Michael Lowry asked the Minister for Agriculture, Food and the Marine further to Parliamentary Question Nos. 191 and 192 of 19 May 2021, the main farming activity that is, dairy, beef, sheep, tillage and other in percentage terms of the applicants for GLAS; and if he will make a statement on the matter. [28986/21]

View answer

Written answers

I propose to take Questions Nos. 278 and 290 together.

GLAS is implemented under the provisions of EU Regulation (EU) no 1305/2013. Section 12 of the GLAS terms and conditions outline that afforestation is fully compatible with GLAS and is recognised as contributing to the creation of a valuable landscape mosaic at farm-level. It is also important to note that GLAS is not a whole-of-farm scheme and that afforestation opportunities continue to exist for GLAS participants on parcels that do not contain GLAS actions.

As the Deputy will be aware, the ‘Review of Approval Processes for Afforestation in Ireland’ ( Mackinnon) report, which was published in November 2019, made various recommendations or “Ways forward” aimed at improving the efficiency and effectiveness of the forestry licensing approval process, as well as dealing with broader issues relating to encouraging woodland creation.

Project Woodland was established in February 2021 by Minister of State Hackett, who has overall responsibility for forestry, to ensure that a new impetus is brought to woodland creation in Ireland. The structure of Project Woodland comprises four Working Groups, with each focussing on a set of recommendations made in the Mackinnon report. Working Group 2, called 'A Shared National Approach', has been tasked to develop a new Forestry Strategy for Ireland. The group has started working on a SWOT and PESTLE analysis for the new Forestry Strategy and will develop and implement an engagement strategy in 2021, including all stakeholders in the forestry sector as well as the general public.

While the GLAS application process did not capture a view of farm enterprise types, an analysis of GLAS undertaken in 2019 and based on 2017 data indictated that sheep farmers accounted for 52% of GLAS participants, cattle farmers 37% and dairy 13%.

Further studies on GLAS are published at gov.ie - Rural Development Programme (RDP) 2014-2020 (www.gov.ie).

Common Agricultural Policy

Questions (279)

Michael Lowry

Question:

279. Deputy Michael Lowry asked the Minister for Agriculture, Food and the Marine further to Parliamentary Question Nos. 191 and 192 of 19 May 2021, if he is satisfied that no changes to the GLAS terms and conditions and structure or system are necessary or planned in REAP or any new environmental or eco scheme in the next CAP to enhance the compatibility of afforestation and such environmental or eco schemes in the next CAP; and if he will make a statement on the matter. [28975/21]

View answer

Written answers

The Green Low Carbon Agri-Environment Scheme, (GLAS) is the current national agri-environment support measure under the Rural Development Programme. Section 12 of the GLAS terms and conditions clearly indicates that afforestation is fully compatible with GLAS and is recognised as contributing to the creation of a valuable landscape mosaic at farm-level. It is also important to note that GLAS is not a whole of farm scheme and that opportunities continue to exist for afforestation and for other forestry supports on parcels that do not contain GLAS actions.

The new Results-Based Environmental Agri Pilot (REAP) is designed to trial an agri-environment results-based scoring system at a national level with a view to identifying upscaling potential for possible inclusion in the next flagship national agri-environment scheme to follow on from GLAS. While REAP will focus on grassland based actions, it offers support for complementary actions such as tree and hedge planting where such actions have the potential to improve the environmental score of the land area.

Both terms and conditions are published and there are no plans to make changes to them.

The new CAP Regulation aims to increase the environmental and climate ambition of Member States. This has the potential to support tree planting and farm forestry, as part of a sustainable farming model, and such options will be explored. Forestry can provide a complementary and supplementary activity to schemes on farms and my officials are engaged in a process of developing schemes to ensure that there is integration between the CAP Strategic Plan and the next Forestry Programme.

Agriculture Schemes

Questions (280, 281, 282, 289)

Michael Lowry

Question:

280. Deputy Michael Lowry asked the Minister for Agriculture, Food and the Marine further to Parliamentary Question Nos. 191 and 192, of 19 May 2021, the total number of unique farmer applications on an annual basis for the basic payment scheme since the launch of GLAS; and if he will make a statement on the matter. [28976/21]

View answer

Michael Lowry

Question:

281. Deputy Michael Lowry asked the Minister for Agriculture, Food and the Marine further to Parliamentary Question Nos. 191 and 192, of 19 May 2021, the total number of individual LPIS plots or parcels submitted under the basic payments scheme each year since the launch of GLAS in tabular form; and if he will make a statement on the matter. [28977/21]

View answer

Michael Lowry

Question:

282. Deputy Michael Lowry asked the Minister for Agriculture, Food and the Marine further to Parliamentary Question Nos. 191 and 192, of 19 May 2021, the total area applied for basic payment payments on an annual basis since the launch of GLAS; and if he will make a statement on the matter. [28978/21]

View answer

Michael Lowry

Question:

289. Deputy Michael Lowry asked the Minister for Agriculture, Food and the Marine further to Parliamentary Question Nos. 191 and 192 of 19 May 2021, the number of applicants for the basic payments scheme by county; and if he will make a statement on the matter. [28985/21]

View answer

Written answers

I propose to take Questions Nos. 280, 281, 282 and 289 together.

I propose to take PQ's 28976/21, 28977/21, 28978/21 and 28985/21 together.

The detailed information requested by the Deputy is not readily available. It is currently being compiled and will be forwarded to the Deputy as soon as it is available.

Question No. 281 answered with Question No. 280.
Question No. 282 answered with Question No. 280.

Agriculture Schemes

Questions (283, 288)

Michael Lowry

Question:

283. Deputy Michael Lowry asked the Minister for Agriculture, Food and the Marine further to Parliamentary Question Nos. 191 and 192, of 19 May 2021, the total number of unique farmer applicants for the GLAS scheme per year since its launch in tabular form; and if he will make a statement on the matter. [28979/21]

View answer

Michael Lowry

Question:

288. Deputy Michael Lowry asked the Minister for Agriculture, Food and the Marine further to Parliamentary Question Nos. 191 and 192 of 19 May 2021, the number of applicants for GLAS by county in tabular form; and if he will make a statement on the matter. [28984/21]

View answer

Written answers

I propose to take Questions Nos. 283 and 288 together.

The number of applicants accepted into GLAS per county and per tranche is provided in the below table.

County

GLAS1 Applicants

GLAS2 Applicants

GLAS3 Applicants

Total Applicants

Carlow

279

125

128

532

Cavan

906

432

537

1,875

Clare

1,620

690

802

3,112

Cork

2,162

1,006

928

4,096

Donegal

1,942

1,005

1,408

4,355

Dublin

60

17

19

96

Galway

3,076

1,303

1,585

5,964

Kerry

1,775

869

764

3,408

Kildare

246

82

113

441

Kilkenny

430

210

188

828

Laois

369

194

229

792

Leitrim

1,022

419

526

1,967

Limerick

1,052

303

402

1,757

Longford

511

347

330

1,188

Louth

148

80

95

323

Mayo

2,561

1,329

1,657

5,547

Meath

426

202

253

881

Monaghan

579

145

338

1,062

Offaly

475

278

295

1,048

Roscommon

1,531

551

712

2,794

Sligo

942

366

488

1,796

Tipperary

1,135

511

499

2,145

Waterford

363

125

118

606

Westmeath

647

262

276

1,185

Wexford

767

268

311

1,346

Wicklow

332

151

199

682

Agriculture Schemes

Questions (284)

Michael Lowry

Question:

284. Deputy Michael Lowry asked the Minister for Agriculture, Food and the Marine further to Parliamentary Question Nos. 191 and 192 of 19 May 2021, the total number of individual LPIS plots or parcels in GLAS for each year since its launch in tabular form; and if he will make a statement on the matter. [28980/21]

View answer

Written answers

The information requested by the Deputy is provided below.

Year

Total No. of Parcels

2015

78,341

2016

206,718

2017

284,910

2018

282,525

2019

285,351

2020

286,445

Agriculture Schemes

Questions (285)

Michael Lowry

Question:

285. Deputy Michael Lowry asked the Minister for Agriculture, Food and the Marine further to Parliamentary Question Nos. 191 and 192 of 19 May 2021, the total LPIS area under which GLAS actions are attached on a per year basis since the GLAS was launched in tabular form; and if he will make a statement on the matter. [28981/21]

View answer

Written answers

The information requested by the Deputy is being collated and will be forwarded as soon as it is available.

The following reply was received under Standing Order 51:
Further to Parliamentary Question 28981/21 please find attached the information as requested on GLAS area-based actions. Please note that not all GLAS actions are area-based and that linear and point actions have not been included for this reason. This information is provided based on payments made per scheme year for each action.
The table provided is a snapshot of the current situation. The figures can change when an applicant withdraws from the scheme, withdraws actions or progresses to the payment stage of a follow on year. For example, if an applicant has not yet received their 2020 payments, their land details will only appear in the years up to 2019 as outlined in the table below.

Action Description

Unit

Year

GLAS1

GLAS2

GLAS3

Total

Breeding Waders (part of parcel)

Hectares

2015

88

0

0

88

Breeding Waders (part of parcel)

Hectares

2016

88

6

0

94

Breeding Waders (part of parcel)

Hectares

2017

87

6

14

107

Breeding Waders (part of parcel)

Hectares

2018

87

6

14

107

Breeding Waders (part of parcel)

Hectares

2019

87

6

14

107

Breeding Waders (part of parcel)

Hectares

2020

87

6

14

107

Breeding Waders (whole of parcel)

Hectares

2015

482

0

0

482

Breeding Waders (whole of parcel)

Hectares

2016

545

347

0

892

Breeding Waders (whole of parcel)

Hectares

2017

540

340

288

1,168

Breeding Waders (whole of parcel)

Hectares

2018

536

301

287

1,124

Breeding Waders (whole of parcel)

Hectares

2019

529

314

287

1,129

Breeding Waders (whole of parcel)

Hectares

2020

499

281

276

1,056

Catch Crops (part of parcel)

Hectares

2016

1,679

722

0

2,401

Catch Crops (Whole Farm)

Hectares

2016

12,104

4,873

0

16,977

Catch Crops (Whole Farm)

Hectares

2017

11,407

4,665

6,642

22,714

Catch Crops (Whole Farm)

Hectares

2018

11,059

4,559

6,351

21,969

Catch Crops (Whole Farm)

Hectares

2019

10,798

4,482

6,138

21,418

Catch Crops (Whole Farm)

Hectares

2020

10,483

4,202

5,803

20,488

Catch Crops (whole of parcel)

Hectares

2016

8,030

3,124

0

11,154

Chough (part of parcel)

Hectares

2015

160

0

0

160

Chough (part of parcel)

Hectares

2016

210

293

0

502

Chough (part of parcel)

Hectares

2017

210

292

204

705

Chough (part of parcel)

Hectares

2018

209

289

202

701

Chough (part of parcel)

Hectares

2019

209

289

198

697

Chough (part of parcel)

Hectares

2020

209

285

198

692

Chough (whole of parcel)

Hectares

2015

4,704

0

0

4,704

Chough (whole of parcel)

Hectares

2016

5,363

3,492

0

8,855

Chough (whole of parcel)

Hectares

2017

5,328

3,464

2,523

11,315

Chough (whole of parcel)

Hectares

2018

5,271

3,453

2,486

11,209

Chough (whole of parcel)

Hectares

2019

5,256

3,430

2,456

11,142

Chough (whole of parcel)

Hectares

2020

5,213

3,390

2,448

11,051

Commonage

Hectares

2015

73,472

0

0

73,472

Commonage

Hectares

2016

103,648

73,011

0

176,659

Commonage

Hectares

2017

100,645

68,754

66,986

236,385

Commonage

Hectares

2018

99,050

67,855

65,480

232,385

Commonage

Hectares

2019

97,646

67,178

64,452

229,277

Commonage

Hectares

2020

95,375

65,497

63,141

224,013

Corncrake (part of parcel)

Hectares

2015

2

0

0

2

Corncrake (part of parcel)

Hectares

2016

4

1

0

5

Corncrake (part of parcel)

Hectares

2017

4

1

22

27

Corncrake (part of parcel)

Hectares

2018

4

1

21

26

Corncrake (part of parcel)

Hectares

2019

4

1

21

26

Corncrake (part of parcel)

Hectares

2020

4

1

21

26

Corncrake (whole of parcel)

Hectares

2015

32

0

0

32

Corncrake (whole of parcel)

Hectares

2016

44

63

0

107

Corncrake (whole of parcel)

Hectares

2017

44

63

78

185

Corncrake (whole of parcel)

Hectares

2018

44

63

78

185

Corncrake (whole of parcel)

Hectares

2019

40

63

78

180

Corncrake (whole of parcel)

Hectares

2020

37

58

74

169

Curlew (part of parcel)

Hectares

2016

0

188

0

188

Curlew (part of parcel)

Hectares

2017

0

187

299

486

Curlew (part of parcel)

Hectares

2018

0

184

295

480

Curlew (part of parcel)

Hectares

2019

0

185

293

478

Curlew (part of parcel)

Hectares

2020

0

184

290

474

Curlew (whole of parcel)

Hectares

2016

0

2,057

0

2,057

Curlew (whole of parcel)

Hectares

2017

0

2,039

1,903

3,942

Curlew (whole of parcel)

Hectares

2018

0

2,018

1,884

3,903

Curlew (whole of parcel)

Hectares

2019

0

2,012

1,873

3,885

Curlew (whole of parcel)

Hectares

2020

0

1,976

1,847

3,823

Environmental Management of Fallow Land (part of parcel)

Hectares

2016

458

159

0

617

Environmental Management of Fallow Land (part of parcel)

Hectares

2017

455

155

255

865

Environmental Management of Fallow Land (part of parcel)

Hectares

2018

443

154

244

841

Environmental Management of Fallow Land (part of parcel)

Hectares

2019

438

148

225

811

Environmental Management of Fallow Land (part of parcel)

Hectares

2020

432

129

214

775

Environmental Management of Fallow Land (whole of parcel)

Hectares

2016

387

139

0

526

Environmental Management of Fallow Land (whole of parcel)

Hectares

2017

361

131

208

700

Environmental Management of Fallow Land (whole of parcel)

Hectares

2018

352

131

191

674

Environmental Management of Fallow Land (whole of parcel)

Hectares

2019

338

123

188

649

Environmental Management of Fallow Land (whole of parcel)

Hectares

2020

335

114

175

624

Farmland Habitat (private natura part of parcel)

Hectares

2016

0

2,090

0

2,090

Farmland Habitat (private natura part of parcel)

Hectares

2017

0

2,072

2,406

4,478

Farmland Habitat (private natura part of parcel)

Hectares

2018

0

2,043

2,359

4,402

Farmland Habitat (private natura part of parcel)

Hectares

2019

0

2,017

2,295

4,312

Farmland Habitat (private natura part of parcel)

Hectares

2020

0

2,006

2,241

4,247

Farmland Habitat (private natura whole of parcel)

Hectares

2015

37,906

0

0

37,906

Farmland Habitat (private natura whole of parcel)

Hectares

2016

50,078

32,903

0

82,981

Farmland Habitat (private natura whole of parcel)

Hectares

2017

49,135

32,481

35,192

116,808

Farmland Habitat (private natura whole of parcel)

Hectares

2018

48,465

32,004

34,578

115,046

Farmland Habitat (private natura whole of parcel)

Hectares

2019

46,672

31,320

33,462

111,454

Farmland Habitat (private natura whole of parcel)

Hectares

2020

45,689

30,848

32,759

109,296

Geese and Swans (part of parcel)

Hectares

2016

0

709

0

709

Geese and Swans (part of parcel)

Hectares

2017

0

692

991

1,683

Geese and Swans (part of parcel)

Hectares

2018

0

687

985

1,673

Geese and Swans (part of parcel)

Hectares

2019

0

676

988

1,664

Geese and Swans (part of parcel)

Hectares

2020

0

676

961

1,637

Geese and Swans (whole of parcel)

Hectares

2015

4,571

0

0

4,571

Geese and Swans (whole of parcel)

Hectares

2016

5,132

5,026

0

10,158

Geese and Swans (whole of parcel)

Hectares

2017

4,842

4,788

4,103

13,733

Geese and Swans (whole of parcel)

Hectares

2018

4,747

4,661

4,011

13,419

Geese and Swans (whole of parcel)

Hectares

2019

4,669

4,619

3,955

13,242

Geese and Swans (whole of parcel)

Hectares

2020

4,594

4,589

3,862

13,045

Grey Partridge

Hectares

2016

14,492

69,582

0

84,074

Grey Partridge

Hectares

2017

14,492

68,987

54,613

138,091

Grey Partridge

Hectares

2018

14,456

68,474

50,137

133,067

Grey Partridge

Hectares

2019

14,456

68,332

51,286

134,074

Grey Partridge

Hectares

2020

14,137

68,316

48,991

131,444

Hen Harrier (part of parcel)

Hectares

2015

5,581

0

0

5,581

Hen Harrier (part of parcel)

Hectares

2016

6,384

3,080

0

9,464

Hen Harrier (part of parcel)

Hectares

2017

6,417

3,092

1,840

11,349

Hen Harrier (part of parcel)

Hectares

2018

6,323

3,063

1,792

11,177

Hen Harrier (part of parcel)

Hectares

2019

6,292

3,065

1,781

11,138

Hen Harrier (part of parcel)

Hectares

2020

6,229

3,048

1,766

11,042

Hen Harrier (whole of parcel)

Hectares

2015

15,388

0

0

15,388

Hen Harrier (whole of parcel)

Hectares

2016

17,530

8,582

0

26,112

Hen Harrier (whole of parcel)

Hectares

2017

17,247

8,494

5,434

31,175

Hen Harrier (whole of parcel)

Hectares

2018

16,925

8,454

5,236

30,614

Hen Harrier (whole of parcel)

Hectares

2019

16,714

8,389

5,208

30,311

Hen Harrier (whole of parcel)

Hectares

2020

16,560

8,242

5,077

29,878

Low-input Permanent Pasture (part of parcel)

Hectares

2015

38,780

0

0

38,780

Low-input Permanent Pasture (part of parcel)

Hectares

2016

45,036

11,965

0

57,001

Low-input Permanent Pasture (part of parcel)

Hectares

2017

44,516

11,713

14,193

70,422

Low-input Permanent Pasture (part of parcel)

Hectares

2018

43,923

11,543

13,864

69,331

Low-input Permanent Pasture (part of parcel)

Hectares

2019

43,433

11,417

13,685

68,535

Low-input Permanent Pasture (part of parcel)

Hectares

2020

42,900

11,184

13,402

67,485

Low-input Permanent Pasture (whole of parcel)

Hectares

2015

97,935

0

0

97,935

Low-input Permanent Pasture (whole of parcel)

Hectares

2016

120,781

32,584

0

153,366

Low-input Permanent Pasture (whole of parcel)

Hectares

2017

119,114

31,785

40,267

191,167

Low-input Permanent Pasture (whole of parcel)

Hectares

2018

117,452

31,259

39,249

187,960

Low-input Permanent Pasture (whole of parcel)

Hectares

2019

116,008

30,817

38,604

185,429

Low-input Permanent Pasture (whole of parcel)

Hectares

2020

114,209

30,192

37,870

182,272

Minimum Tillage (part of parcel)

Hectares

2016

0

103

0

103

Minimum Tillage (part of parcel)

Hectares

2017

0

87

110

197

Minimum Tillage (part of parcel)

Hectares

2018

0

87

90

177

Minimum Tillage (part of parcel)

Hectares

2019

0

83

90

173

Minimum Tillage (part of parcel)

Hectares

2020

0

74

66

140

Minimum Tillage (whole of parcel)

Hectares

2016

3,666

1,912

0

5,578

Minimum Tillage (whole of parcel)

Hectares

2017

3,021

1,340

3,471

7,833

Minimum Tillage (whole of parcel)

Hectares

2018

2,868

1,270

3,217

7,355

Minimum Tillage (whole of parcel)

Hectares

2019

2,794

1,237

2,988

7,019

Minimum Tillage (whole of parcel)

Hectares

2020

2,686

1,191

2,803

6,680

Traditional Hay Meadow (part of parcel)

Hectares

2015

5,067

0

0

5,067

Traditional Hay Meadow (part of parcel)

Hectares

2016

6,047

7,945

0

13,992

Traditional Hay Meadow (part of parcel)

Hectares

2017

5,982

7,783

8,809

22,574

Traditional Hay Meadow (part of parcel)

Hectares

2018

5,923

7,672

8,631

22,227

Traditional Hay Meadow (part of parcel)

Hectares

2019

5,873

7,565

8,521

21,959

Traditional Hay Meadow (part of parcel)

Hectares

2020

5,786

7,435

8,373

21,595

Traditional Hay Meadow (whole of parcel)

Hectares

2015

7,735

0

0

7,735

Traditional Hay Meadow (whole of parcel)

Hectares

2016

10,562

12,474

0

23,035

Traditional Hay Meadow (whole of parcel)

Hectares

2017

10,353

12,170

17,069

39,592

Traditional Hay Meadow (whole of parcel)

Hectares

2018

10,223

12,048

16,755

39,026

Traditional Hay Meadow (whole of parcel)

Hectares

2019

10,133

11,917

16,556

38,607

Traditional Hay Meadow (whole of parcel)

Hectares

2020

10,010

11,754

16,193

37,958

Twite (option A part of parcel)

Hectares

2015

10

0

0

10

Twite (option A part of parcel)

Hectares

2016

12

68

0

79

Twite (option A part of parcel)

Hectares

2017

9

68

66

142

Twite (option A part of parcel)

Hectares

2018

9

67

66

142

Twite (option A part of parcel)

Hectares

2019

9

67

66

142

Twite (option A part of parcel)

Hectares

2020

9

67

66

142

Twite (option A whole of parcel)

Hectares

2015

855

0

0

855

Twite (option A whole of parcel)

Hectares

2016

1,123

1,747

0

2,870

Twite (option A whole of parcel)

Hectares

2017

1,102

1,747

456

3,305

Twite (option A whole of parcel)

Hectares

2018

1,080

1,726

455

3,261

Twite (option A whole of parcel)

Hectares

2019

1,081

1,720

454

3,256

Twite (option A whole of parcel)

Hectares

2020

1,044

1,692

444

3,180

Twite (option C part of parcel)

Hectares

2017

0

0

1

1

Twite (option C part of parcel)

Hectares

2018

0

0

1

1

Twite (option C part of parcel)

Hectares

2019

0

0

1

1

Twite (option C part of parcel)

Hectares

2020

0

0

1

1

Twite (option C whole of parcel)

Hectares

2016

2

0

0

2

Twite (option C whole of parcel)

Hectares

2017

1

0

0

1

Twite (option C whole of parcel)

Hectares

2018

1

0

0

1

Twite (option C whole of parcel)

Hectares

2019

1

0

0

1

Twite (option C whole of parcel)

Hectares

2020

1

0

0

1

Twite (option D part of parcel)

Hectares

2017

0

0

25

25

Twite (option D part of parcel)

Hectares

2018

0

0

25

25

Twite (option D part of parcel)

Hectares

2019

0

0

24

24

Twite (option D part of parcel)

Hectares

2020

0

0

24

24

Twite (option D whole of parcel)

Hectares

2017

0

0

172

172

Twite (option D whole of parcel)

Hectares

2018

0

0

172

172

Twite (option D whole of parcel)

Hectares

2019

0

0

172

172

Twite (option D whole of parcel)

Hectares

2020

0

0

161

161

Wild Bird Cover (part of parcel)

Hectares

2016

4,778

3,265

0

8,043

Wild Bird Cover (part of parcel)

Hectares

2017

4,678

3,155

4,404

12,237

Wild Bird Cover (part of parcel)

Hectares

2018

4,595

3,112

4,230

11,936

Wild Bird Cover (part of parcel)

Hectares

2019

4,540

3,059

4,146

11,745

Wild Bird Cover (part of parcel)

Hectares

2020

4,461

2,994

4,040

11,495

Wild Bird Cover (whole of parcel)

Hectares

2016

2,733

2,015

0

4,748

Wild Bird Cover (whole of parcel)

Hectares

2017

2,661

1,959

2,577

7,197

Wild Bird Cover (whole of parcel)

Hectares

2018

2,614

1,924

2,495

7,034

Wild Bird Cover (whole of parcel)

Hectares

2019

2,591

1,895

2,457

6,942

Wild Bird Cover (whole of parcel)

Hectares

2020

2,549

1,859

2,390

6,798

Agriculture Schemes

Questions (286, 287)

Michael Lowry

Question:

286. Deputy Michael Lowry asked the Minister for Agriculture, Food and the Marine further to Parliamentary Question Nos. 191 and 192 of 19 May 2021, if the total LPIS area under which GLAS actions are attached are excluded from afforestation opportunity for the applicant; if such applicants are forced to pay back the monies received on the actions under the GLAS in cases in which they wish or need to afforest parcels attached or under the terms and conditions of the GLAS scheme; his views on whether this serves as a major disincentive to afforestation; and if he will make a statement on the matter. [28982/21]

View answer

Michael Lowry

Question:

287. Deputy Michael Lowry asked the Minister for Agriculture, Food and the Marine further to Parliamentary Question Nos. 191 and 192 of 19 May 2021, if LPIS plots or parcels in GLAS are not available for afforestation opportunities for farmers; and if he will make a statement on the matter. [28983/21]

View answer

Written answers

I propose to take Questions Nos. 286 and 287 together.

The afforestation and GLAS schemes are voluntary schemes intended to provide options to farmers to maximise the contribution of their land to the environment and to improve their income.

GLAS is implemented under the provisions of EU Regulation (EU) No. 1305/2013. Section 12 of the GLAS terms and conditions outline that afforestation is fully compatible with GLAS and is recognised as contributing to the creation of a valuable landscape mosaic at farm-level. It is also important to note that GLAS is not a whole-of-farm scheme and that afforestation opportunities continue to exist for GLAS participants on parcels that do not contain GLAS actions. Of course, it is not possible to engage in some GLAS actions and plant afforestation on the same parcel of land at the same time.

GLAS participants are obliged by contract to maintain their GLAS actions for their full contract term. Where changes in land use impact negatively on the delivery of GLAS actions during the course of a GLAS contract, recoupment may apply.

Question No. 287 answered with Question No. 286.
Question No. 288 answered with Question No. 283.
Question No. 289 answered with Question No. 280.
Question No. 290 answered with Question No. 278.

Agriculture Schemes

Questions (291)

Michael Lowry

Question:

291. Deputy Michael Lowry asked the Minister for Agriculture, Food and the Marine further to Parliamentary Question Nos. 191 and 192 of 19 May 2021, the number of farmers that afforested each year since the launch of GLAS in tabular form; and if he will make a statement on the matter. [28987/21]

View answer

Written answers

My Department publishes a wide range of forestry statistics on the Department's pages of the Government of Ireland website, including the number of farmers who have afforested, which is indicated below.

Year

2015

2016

2017

2018

2019

2020

No. Farmers

852

652

536

309

206

100

Common Agricultural Policy

Questions (292)

Michael Lowry

Question:

292. Deputy Michael Lowry asked the Minister for Agriculture, Food and the Marine if a SWAT analysis has been carried out of the compatibility of the present terms and conditions and structure of the GLAS eco scheme with afforestation; if so, if the results of such a SWAT analysis are being considered in the design, terms and conditions of any new eco schemes in the next CAP; and if he will make a statement on the matter. [28988/21]

View answer

Written answers

The SWOT analysis undertaken in the development of the RDP 2014-2020 drew on a range of information from within the Department of Agriculture, Food and the Marine and from external bodies and documents. The breadth of such analysis, from multiple sources, saw certain issues and factors categorised as more than one of Strengths, Weaknesses, Opportunities and Threats.

Such varied considerations, across all facets of Rural Development, had to be balanced when devising the schemes subsequently introduced under the RDP 2014-2020.

As part of Ireland’s preparation for CAP 2023-2027, a SWOT analysis and a Needs Assessment have been conducted to form part of the CAP Strategic Plan (CSP) and the Eco-Scheme and Agri-Environment, Climate Measures are being designed to achieve specific objectives and needs as identified in the CSP.

Common Agricultural Policy

Questions (293)

Michael Lowry

Question:

293. Deputy Michael Lowry asked the Minister for Agriculture, Food and the Marine if complementary environmental measures on new afforestation projects can be funded in any new agri environmental scheme under the CAP whilst the forestry programme could be delivered entirely separately from the CAP strategic plan; and if he will make a statement on the matter. [28989/21]

View answer

Written answers

The planting of trees has the potential to play a significant part in our environmental priorities especially water quality, biodiversity and climate. My colleague Minister of State Pippa Hackett has announced her intention to explore how such planting along riparian margins could be promoted at scale. This would combine the best of our agri-environment measures, where over 1.5 million trees were planted under GLAS, for example, and better integration with our afforestation goals such as the Native Woodland establishment scheme

Any proposed planting of trees that is 0.1 ha or over in area is currently considered afforestation and must have an afforestation licence. As a consequence, individual tree planting measures that have been included in the GLAS and REAP Schemes, for example, must be below the 0.1 ha threshold. The planting of trees has been included in the REAP scheme as a complementary action. This will help us meet our intention to include significant tree-planting measures under our future agri-environment schemes in the next round of CAP.

Forestry Sector

Questions (294, 295, 296)

Michael Lowry

Question:

294. Deputy Michael Lowry asked the Minister for Agriculture, Food and the Marine further to Parliamentary Question Nos, 359 and 358, of 20 May 2021, if any proposed planting of trees less than 0.1 hectares is considered a plan or a project and is subject to screening and appropriate assessment in the same manner as forestry currently; and if he will make a statement on the matter. [28990/21]

View answer

Michael Lowry

Question:

295. Deputy Michael Lowry asked the Minister for Agriculture, Food and the Marine further to Parliamentary Question Nos, 359 and 358, of 20 May 2021, if the private forestry sector and specifically the foresters registered with his Department and registered ecologists and an organisation (details supplied) will be involved in developing the scheme terms and conditions; and if he will make a statement on the matter. [28991/21]

View answer

Michael Lowry

Question:

296. Deputy Michael Lowry asked the Minister for Agriculture, Food and the Marine further to Parliamentary Question Nos, 359 and 358 of 20 May 2021, if he plans to exclude mandatory Department registered professional forester and ecologist involvement from the scheme to plant trees along rivers and watercourses to act as carbon sinks and interceptors of nutrients currently being prepared by the Minister of State in cases in which any proposed planting of trees is less than 0.1 hectares; and if he will make a statement on the matter. [28992/21]

View answer

Written answers

I propose to take Questions Nos. 294, 295 and 296 together.

Any proposed planting of trees that is 0.1 ha or over in area is currently considered afforestation and must have an afforestation licence which must be applied for by a registered forester. The planting of small numbers of trees in an area less than 0.1 hectare is however is not a consented development and does not require to be treated as a plan or project under the Habitats Directive.

This means that tree planting in agri-environment schemes, such as REAP, are below this threshold and do not require a forestry licence. REAP participants and REAP Advisors who have submitted applications on behalf of their clients will receive sufficient training and support to allow them to carry out all works involved in the scheme including tree planting where it is identified as a beneficial complementary action.

Plans by my colleague Minister of State Hackett to explore the introduction of a scheme to promote, at scale, the planting of trees along riparian margins are at an early stage. Any scheme development will involve the normal consultation process with relevant stakeholders.

Question No. 295 answered with Question No. 294.
Question No. 296 answered with Question No. 294.

Forestry Sector

Questions (297)

Michael Lowry

Question:

297. Deputy Michael Lowry asked the Minister for Agriculture, Food and the Marine further to Parliamentary Question number 193 of 19 May 2021, the person or body that will provide the sufficient training and support to the REAP participants and agents to carry out all works involved in the project specifically in relation to tree planting; if plans to exclude mandatory professional foresters many of whom are represented in their profession by an organisation (details supplied) from the scheme; and if he will make a statement on the matter. [28994/21]

View answer

Written answers

The Results-based Environmental-Agri Pilot (REAP) is an innovative, ambitious and farmer-friendly pilot that will deliver an important income boost to participating farmers. While the project will support our environmental objectives, it will also support farm incomes by providing a maximum payment of €12,600 to participating farms over the term of their REAP contract. It is a targeted measure for farmers not currently participating in other agri-environment schemes.

REAP is primarily about testing a results-based payment approach for grasslands with complementary actions available to include tree-planting, new hedgerow planting and hedgerow gapping up measures. REAP participants and advisors who submitted applications on behalf of their clients will receive sufficient training and support from the Department and other relevant experts to allow them to carry out all works involved in the project including results-based scoring and tree planting where it is identified as a beneficial complementary action.

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