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Foreign Conflicts

Dáil Éireann Debate, Thursday - 24 March 2022

Thursday, 24 March 2022

Questions (235)

Bernard Durkan

Question:

235. Deputy Bernard J. Durkan asked the Minister for Foreign Affairs the extent to which efforts are made to ensure the cessation of the export or provision of arms to protagonists in various war zones in which women and children are increasingly the victims; and if he will make a statement on the matter. [15700/22]

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Written answers

I recognise that there is a clear link between the risk of gender-based violence (GBV) and the disproportionate impact of weapons on women and girls in conflict, particularly small arms and light weapons.

Ireland is a State Party to, and strong supporter of the Arms Trade Treaty (ATT), which recognises the link between conventional arms transfers and gender-based violence, mandating that the risk of serious acts of gender-based violence or serious acts of violence against women and children be considered in the course of export risk assessments. Its effective implementation contributes towards eliminating violence against women and girls, as set out in Sustainable Development Goal (SDG) target 5.2.

At the EU level, Ireland and all EU member states assess military export licence applications on a case-by-case basis against the eight criteria of the Council Common Position 2008/944/CFSP of 8 December 2008 defining common rules governing control of exports of military technology and equipment. These criteria include an assessment of the end destination’s respect for international commitments; respect for human rights and international humanitarian law; and the internal political situation and preservation of regional peace, stability and security in the country of final destination.

In line with the National Action Plan for the implementation of UNSCR 1325 and related resolutions, gender analyses continue to be integrated into Ireland’s work in conflict-affected contexts and on peace and security issues, including in relation to disarmament. Ireland has continued to utilise its leadership role as co-chair of the International Gender Champions Disarmament Impact Group (DIG) to work for the increased participation of women in disarmament discussions. The full, equal and meaningful participation of women in arms control and disarmament is critical.

Ireland will continue to promote the strengthening of disarmament and arms control measures, given our firm belief that this will contribute to the reduction of GBV, among other aims.

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