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Wednesday, 11 May 2022

Written Answers Nos. 166-183

Education and Training Boards

Questions (166, 167, 168, 169)

Gerald Nash

Question:

166. Deputy Ged Nash asked the Minister for Education if she will provide an updated timeline for the commencement of building works at the site designated in 2013 for the new headquarters building for the Louth and Meath Education and Training Board; if her attention has been drawn to the fact that €3 million was awarded in 2013 by her Department for the construction of the head office in Drogheda; if she will provide a date for completion of this long-awaited project; and if she will make a statement on the matter. [23563/22]

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Gerald Nash

Question:

167. Deputy Ged Nash asked the Minister for Education the rationale used by her Department’s building and planning unit to agree to a proposed change to the building plans for the proposed Louth and Meath Education and Training Board head office building in Drogheda from a two-storey to a three-storey building; if she will provide information on the comparative costs between the two-storey and three-storey option; the number, designation and title of all of the staff which the board has advised her Department will move to the proposed head office building; and if she will make a statement on the matter. [23564/22]

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Gerald Nash

Question:

168. Deputy Ged Nash asked the Minister for Education the cost that has already been incurred to date in the design of the originally planned two-storey Louth and Meath Education and Training Board head office building to be located in Drogheda; the estimated total final cost of the project; and if she will make a statement on the matter. [23565/22]

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Gerald Nash

Question:

169. Deputy Ged Nash asked the Minister for Education the locations of the main offices of each of the officials and leaders (details supplied) of the Louth and Meath Education and Training Board; and if she will make a statement on the matter. [23566/22]

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Written answers

I propose to take Questions Nos. 166 to 169, inclusive, together.

The Deputy will be aware that a number of design issues have arisen with this project, as indicated in previous responses, and that approximately €314k has been spent on costs related to the project including design team fees, planning and statutory consent fees, and surveys for the project. This level of cost is consistent with what would be expected to be spent on a project of this scope and scale at this stage of its development.

My Department is currently awaiting submission of a revised stage report to reflect the additional floor space being provided. This floor space was added to the project to ensure it meets the needs of LMETB into the future given recent increases in staffing numbers for the ETB. The Deputy might wish to note in that respect that the deployment of staff currently employed by LMETB, whether in its offices in Navan, Dundalk or elsewhere, and including the staff referred to by the Deputy, is determined by the Chief Executive (CE) of the ETB and is carried out in accordance with needs of the relevant scheme(s) and the availability of accommodation. However, it is the position of both the CE of LMETB and the Department that the completion of the headquarters building in Drogheda will facilitate the location of all headquarters staff in that building.

The aforementioned stage report will also address a number of other issues with the existing proposal, including meeting the requirements of the Climate Action Plan 2021. It is anticipated that this stage submission will be received in the coming weeks and a design meeting will be held shortly thereafter. Subject to any issues arising with this report, it is expected that approval can then be given to proceed with a planning application incorporating these changes. As the project has yet to proceed through the public procurement process, its value is commercially sensitive at this time. Nor is it possible at this stage to give a commencement date for construction.

Question No. 167 answered with Question No. 166.
Question No. 168 answered with Question No. 166.
Question No. 169 answered with Question No. 166.

Education and Training Boards

Questions (170)

Gerald Nash

Question:

170. Deputy Ged Nash asked the Minister for Education if she has no function in the assignment, designation and relocation of staff within individual education and training boards; if it is entirely a function of the CEO of individual boards; and if she will make a statement on the matter. [23567/22]

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Written answers

I understand that the Deputy is referring to administrative staff in ETB head office. In that regard, my Department provides each ETB with an overall staffing allocation to support ETB schools, colleges, head office and other centres of education. It is the responsibility of the Chief Executive of each ETB to recruit and manage staffing levels within this allocation, which would include assigning staff to the different functional areas after taking into accounts the needs of the organisation.

Schools Building Projects

Questions (171)

Patricia Ryan

Question:

171. Deputy Patricia Ryan asked the Minister for Education the progress that is being made with the building of a school (details supplied); and if she will make a statement on the matter. [23614/22]

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Written answers

The project to which the Deputy refers has been devolved to the National Development Finance Agency (NDFA) for delivery as part of a programme of school building projects.

This school is part of ‘Project Nore’, and I am pleased to inform the Deputy that the tender process for appointing a contractor for ‘Project Nore’ is currently underway.

Following the completion of this tender process and a Departmental review of the Tender Assessment Report, approval for Stage 4 Construction will follow.

Disadvantaged Status

Questions (172)

Mattie McGrath

Question:

172. Deputy Mattie McGrath asked the Minister for Education the reason that a school (details supplied) in County Tipperary has not been granted DEIS status given that the two other secondary schools in the town have been granted DEIS status; if this decision can be re-examined; and if she will make a statement on the matter. [23691/22]

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Written answers

I recently announced that from next September the DEIS programme will be extended to an additional 310 schools. 37 schools will also benefit from additional supports following reclassification. Schools were identified for inclusion in the programme through the refined DEIS identification model which is an objective, statistics based model. Schools were not required to apply for inclusion in the DEIS programme and the model has been applied fairly and equally to all schools.

Schools who were not satisfied with the outcome following the application of the DEIS identification model to their school enrolment data now have the opportunity to have that outcome reviewed. Circular 0019/2022, outlining the details of the DEIS appeals process, was published on the 30th March 2022? by my Department and is available at www.gov.ie/en/circular/7e7ca-deis-identification-2022-appeals-process-for-schools/. All schools were notified of the appeals process. The school referred to by the Deputy has submitted an appeal which is currently being processed.

When all appeals have been processed, schools will be informed of the outcome in writing by my Department. It is my Department’s intention that schools will be provided with the outcome promptly to allow schools time to plan for the 2022/23 school year.

Special Educational Needs

Questions (173)

Donnchadh Ó Laoghaire

Question:

173. Deputy Donnchadh Ó Laoghaire asked the Minister for Education if the ability to bank special education teaching hours has been removed from schools; and if so, if this decision will be reversed given the ongoing teacher supply crisis. [23767/22]

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Written answers

The Special Education Teaching allocation provides a single unified allocation for special educational support teaching needs to each school, based on each school’s educational profile.

Schools are front-loaded with resources, based on each school’s profile. The allocations to schools include provision to support all pupils in the schools, including where a child receives a diagnosis after the allocation is received by a school, or where there are newly enrolling pupils to the school. .

This allocation allows schools to provide additional teaching support for all pupils who require such support in their schools and for schools to deploy resources based on each pupil’s individual learning needs.

A re-profiling of the SET model was completed in April and the revised allocation of SET hours for each school based on the needs profile within the model have been advised to all schools by the NCSE for the 2022/2023 school year

I would like to advise the Deputy that there is no facility to carryover hours from one school year to the next. Hours accumulated in any given school year must be utilised in the same school year.

Earlier this year the Department advised schools, at a time when there was significant pressure on school staffing due to Covid-19 that, as exceptional measure the banking of SET hours could be facilitated until the Easter break. Schools were advised that any loss of special education teaching time should be made up at the first available opportunity by employing additional teaching resources to make up for the shortfall.

This was an urgent measure of last resort and was not intended to be available on an ongoing basis due to the potential to impact negatively on students with SEN.

The importance in providing regular and structured support on a weekly basis to students with special education needs is crucial to their educational development and long term life prospects and for that reason it is in the interests of these children that all hours allocated to them in the current school year are used as envisaged.

NPHET reviewed the remaining public health measures in February, including the infection prevention control measures and restrictions in school settings. The Government accepted the recommendations of the NPHET to remove remaining restrictions relating to physical distancing in schools. Public health numbers have continued to decline in the interim, reducing the level of staff absences and schools have been advised to use the normal sequencing for covering teacher absences. The urgent measure of last resort to facilitate schools with banking of hours is no longer required in this context. The Department has put in place a range of measures to increase the availability of substitutes for schools including flexibilities around student teacher availability, and these measure remain in place for this school year.

I am pleased to advise the Deputy that schools have shown excellent co-operation in how they have managed this measure of last resort and as a consequence less than 2% of SET hours that were banked remain to be used by the end of the current school year. The remaining hours are at primary level so schools have over 6 weeks to deliver any outstanding banked hours for the benefit of children with special educational needs.

Disadvantaged Status

Questions (174)

Catherine Connolly

Question:

174. Deputy Catherine Connolly asked the Minister for Education the reason that a school (details supplied) in Galway has been overlooked for DEIS status; and if she will make a statement on the matter. [23770/22]

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Written answers

I recently announced that from next September the DEIS programme will be extended to an additional 310 schools. 37 schools will also benefit from additional supports following reclassification. Schools were identified for inclusion in the programme through the refined DEIS identification model which is an objective, statistics based model. Schools were not required to apply for inclusion in the DEIS programme and the model has been applied fairly and equally to all schools.

Schools who were not satisfied with the outcome following the application of the DEIS identification model to their school enrolment data now have the opportunity to have that outcome reviewed. Circular 0019/2022, outlining the details of the DEIS appeals process, was published on the 30th March 2022 by my Department and is available at www.gov.ie/en/circular/7e7ca-deis-identification-2022-appeals-process-for-schools/. All schools?were notified of the appeals process. The school referred to by the Deputy has submitted an appeal which is currently being processed.

When all appeals have been processed, schools will be informed of the outcome in writing by my Department. It is my Department’s intention that schools will be provided with the outcome promptly to allow schools time to plan for the 2022/23 school year.

Disadvantaged Status

Questions (175)

Catherine Connolly

Question:

175. Deputy Catherine Connolly asked the Minister for Education if her attention has been brought to the situation facing a school (details supplied) which, since amalgamating with two other schools in the area, has lost its DEIS status; and if she will make a statement on the matter. [23771/22]

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Written answers

The school referred to by the Deputy was established in September 2021 and followed from a previous amalgamation which took place involving a DEIS school in September 2016. When a DEIS school amalgamated with a school that was not in the DEIS programme, consideration was generally given to the amalgamated school retaining some of the DEIS supports for a finite period of time post amalgamation. The purpose of allowing continuation of limited supports for a finite period post amalgamation is to support those students who entered first year at the time the school had DEIS status, until they complete their post primary cycle. This was communicated to the schools involved at the time of the amalgamation. Schools are generally given notice by my Department ahead of the final year of retaining those supports.

This process described above to facilitate amalgamations, whereby a school can retain some DEIS supports post amalgamation for a finite period of time, is separate to the identification of schools for the DEIS programme.

The Deputy will be aware that I recently announced that from next September the DEIS programme will be extended to an additional 310 schools. 37 schools will also benefit from additional supports following reclassification. This recent announcement followed a process whereby schools were identified for inclusion in the programme through the refined DEIS identification model which is an objective, statistics based model. The DEIS identification model has been applied fairly and equally to all schools. All amalgamated schools were included in the application of the DEIS identification model. Where a school, post amalgamation, has a concentrated level of students from disadvantaged areas such that it meets the criteria for DEIS status under the refined DEIS identification model, the school would be included in the DEIS programme. In the case of the school referred to by the Deputy, it was not included in the list of schools most recently announced for inclusion in the DEIS programme.

Schools which were not satisfied with the outcome following the application of the DEIS identification model to their school enrolment data have now been provided with the opportunity to make an appeal. Circular 0019/2022, outlining the details of the DEIS appeals process, was published on the 30th March 2022 by my Department and is available at www.gov.ie/en/circular/7e7ca-deis-identification-2022-appeals-process-for-schools/. All schools were notified of the appeals process. The school referred to by the Deputy has submitted an appeal which is currently being processed.

When all appeals have been processed, schools will be informed of the outcome in writing by my Department. It is my Department’s intention that schools will be provided with the outcome promptly to allow schools time to plan for the 2022/23 school year.

Special Educational Needs

Questions (176)

Catherine Connolly

Question:

176. Deputy Catherine Connolly asked the Minister for Education her plans to make the July Provision Programme mandatory for special schools; the analysis her Department has carried out in this regard; and if she will make a statement on the matter. [23772/22]

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Written answers

Earlier this month, the Government announced the Summer Programme to allow all primary and post-primary schools to offer a summer programme for students with complex special educational needs and those at greatest risk of educational disadvantage.

The total funding available to provide summer programmes this year is up to €40 million.

The programme was developed following extensive engagement with education stakeholders, parent and disability advocacy groups.

The programme aims are to support pupils to maintain their connection with education, to build their confidence and increase their motivation, promote well-being and for those who are at key transition stages, helping to ensure they continue their education journey in September either in school or in further/higher education or training.

The programmes on offer this summer include:

- Inclusion Programme (Primary) for all primary schools (2-3 weeks programmes) for mainstream pupils with complex needs and those at greatest risk of educational disadvantage.

- Special Classes and Special School Programme in primary (2-5 weeks programmes).

- DEIS Numeracy and literacy Camps/Campaí Samhraidh in DEIS primary schools (one week per camp)

- Inclusion Programme (Post-Primary) for all post-primary schools (2 weeks) for students with complex needs and those at greatest risk of educational disadvantage

- Home based provision for students with complex needs where no school-based programme is available (4 weeks – 40 hours)

A key objective of this year’s scheme is to increase the number of schools offering the summer programme to their students. Steps have been taken to afford schools as much flexibility as possible, and to ease administrative requirements. This year there is provision to recruit newly qualified teachers graduating this summer as well as undergraduate student teachers who have registered with the Teaching Council under Route 5.

To support and facilitate schools and principals with organising and running the programme, the 2022 Summer Programme allows principals to delegate these functions to other members of staff through the Overseer role and preparation hours. The Overseer and preparation roles provide an exciting personal opportunity for teachers to develop their leadership skills and experience with recognition at a whole-school level.

Enhanced measures have been put in place to encourage participation of schools.

These include

- A Centralised Application Process to reduce admin burden on schools.

- Provision of funding to schools towards preparation and overseeing of the programmes.

- Provision to recruit final year student teachers graduating this summer and Route 5 undergraduate student teachers.

- Guidance, Information and support will be provided to schools to help design and deliver the programmes.

- Earlier payment of school staff will be facilitated

- Capitation Grant Funding will be provided to cover the running costs of the scheme including enhanced capitation for special schools and classes.

Through the National Association of Boards of Management in Special Education (NABMSE) the Department and Inspectorate recently hosted a webinar for special schools and provided a presentation on supports and benefits of running a school based summer programme including the positive outcomes for students that participated in the 2021 programme.

Participation in the scheme is voluntary and is therefore a matter for the Board of Management of a school whether or not it will participate in the programme in any given year. Furthermore, the Department cannot compel schools to participate in the programme.

My Department will continue to work with all stakeholders to support parents in accessing summer provision and with schools to ensure that they have the resources and supports necessary to successfully run these programmes.

Disadvantaged Status

Questions (177)

Catherine Connolly

Question:

177. Deputy Catherine Connolly asked the Minister for Education the number of schools which had DEIS status for the 2021/2022 year, but which will not have DEIS status for the school year 2022/2023; the analysis her Department has carried out in this regard; and if she will make a statement on the matter. [23773/22]

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Written answers

Delivering Equality of Opportunity in Schools is the main policy initiative of my Department to address educational disadvantage at school level. In the 2021/22 academic year there are 884 schools in the DEIS Programme - 687 Primary and 197 Post Primary, serving over 180,000 pupils. This represents approximately 20% of the overall school population. The list of schools currently in the DEIS programme is available at www.gov.ie/en/policy-information/4018ea-deis-delivering-equality-of-opportunity-in-schools/#deis-schools-2021-2022.

On the 9th March, I announced the expansion of the DEIS programme. This will see the programme extended to an additional 310 schools. In addition, 37 existing primary DEIS schools are being reclassified and eligible for increased supports. These schools were identified as having the highest levels of educational disadvantage. This now means that in the 2022/23 academic year there will be 1,194 schools in the DEIS Programme and it will support some 240,000 students or nearly 1 in 4 students will be supported in the programme. The full list of additional schools included in the DEIS programme, as well as details of supports those schools will receive can be found at www.gov.ie/en/publication/a3c9e-extension-of-deis-to-further-schools/

My Department is committed to ensuring that all schools are treated equally and fairly in the manner in which they have been identified for inclusion in the DEIS programme. Schools who were not satisfied with the outcome following the application of the DEIS identification model to their school enrolment data will now have the opportunity to have that outcome reviewed.

Circular 0019/2022 outlining the details of this appeals process was published on the 30th March by my Department and is available at www.gov.ie/en/circular/7e7ca-deis-identification-2022-appeals-process-for-schools/. Schools had until 5pm on Friday April 29th to submit an appeal. It is my Department’s intention to provide schools with the outcome of their appeal in the coming weeks to allow time for schools to plan for the 2022/23 school year.

School Funding

Questions (178)

Aodhán Ó Ríordáin

Question:

178. Deputy Aodhán Ó Ríordáin asked the Minister for Education the estimated cost to increase the standard capitation rate for pupils in primary schools by 20%, from 1 September 2023 to 31 December 2023 and for the period 1 January 2024 to 31 December 2024. [23783/22]

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Written answers

My Department provides funding to recognised Primary and Post-Primary schools in the free education scheme by way of per capita grants. The two main grants are the Capitation grant to cater for day to day running costs such as heating, lighting, cleaning, insurance, general up-keep etc. and the Ancillary/School Services Support Fund (SSSF) to cater for the cost of employing ancillary services staff. Schools also receive a range of other grants including Book Grants, Programme grants etc.

I understand the need for improved capitation funding and I am pleased that budget 2020 was able to provide for a further 2.5% increase in standard capitation funding for primary schools that applied from the start of the 2020/21 school year. This builds on the 5% increase in capitation announced in budget 2019.

All schools have received the benefit of the capitation increases awarded to date. It is my intention to seek funding for further capitation increases in future budgets.

Annual funding would need to be increased by circa €40m to increase the capitation grant by 20%. This would cost €20m at primary and €20m at post-primary. The estimated cost for the period 1st September to 31st December, 2023 would be €6.9m at primary and €6.7m at post-primary.

School Funding

Questions (179)

Aodhán Ó Ríordáin

Question:

179. Deputy Aodhán Ó Ríordáin asked the Minister for Education if she will provide a copy of the analysis undertaken by her Department into the return of annual accounts provided by the chairperson and boards of management of primary and special schools to the financial support services unit for the 2019-2020, 2020-2021 and 2021-2022 academic years; the breakdown of costs by school type and size; and the figures provided for school generated income, other income, voluntary contributions, donations and all restricted and non-restricted fundraising. [23784/22]

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Written answers

As the Deputy may be aware, Section 18 of the Education Act 1998 requires Boards of Management to keep all proper and usual accounts and records of all monies received by it or expenditure of such monies incurred by it. Boards are also required to make school accounts available for inspection by me and by parents of students in the school.

While schools in the Voluntary Secondary Sector have been submitting accounts to the Financial Services Support Unit (FSSU) for a number of years, those at Primary level submitted accounts to the FSSU for the first time in 2020 for the 2018/19 school year. Schools in the Community and Comprehensive Sector submitted accounts to the FSSU for the first time in 2021 for the 2019/20 school year.

The expansion of the FSSU to schools in the Primary, Community and Comprehensive Sectors commenced on a phased basis in 2017 and 2018 respectively. Therefore, the main focus of the FSSU in recent years has been to provide advice and support to these schools in financial governance and strengthen the existing arrangements including standardising arrangements for compliance with accounting requirements under Section 18 of the Education Act 1998.

School Accounts for the 2020/21 school year are being submitted to the FSSU currently. Accounts for the 2021/22 school year will not be submitted to the FSSU until February 2023.

The return of school accounts for the 2019/20 school year shows that over 99% of Primary schools and all Voluntary Secondary, Community and Comprehensive schools submitted accounts to the FSSU.

The next phase will include expansion of the FSSU role which will include providing my Department with detailed analysis of the information included in school accounts in so far as it relates to grant funding to schools from monies provided by the Oireachtas for the purposes of carrying on that school or centre for education as provided for under Section 18(2) of the Education Act 1998. This will include analysis of costs by school type and size.

School Funding

Questions (180)

Aodhán Ó Ríordáin

Question:

180. Deputy Aodhán Ó Ríordáin asked the Minister for Education the breakdown of school expenditure by school size at primary level and the type of expenditure for the 2019-2020, 2020-2021 and 2021-2022 academic years. [23785/22]

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Written answers

The information requested by the Deputy is not readily available within in my Department. When information has been collated by my officials, I will organise for this information to be sent directly to the Deputy.

School Funding

Questions (181)

Aodhán Ó Ríordáin

Question:

181. Deputy Aodhán Ó Ríordáin asked the Minister for Education the estimated cost of a 20% increase in the ancillary services grant for primary and special schools to cover the costs from 1 September 2023 to 31 December 2023 and for the period 1 January 2024 to 31 December 2024. [23786/22]

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Written answers

My Department provides funding to recognised Primary and Post-Primary schools in the free education scheme by way of per capita grants. The two main grants are the Capitation grant to cater for day to day running costs such as heating, lighting, cleaning, insurance, general up-keep etc. and the Ancillary/School Services Support Fund (SSSF) to cater for the cost of employing ancillary services staff.

Schools are permitted to regard the capitation and ancillary/SSSF grants as a combined grant. It is a matter for each individual school to decide how best to apply the grant funding to suit its particular needs.

The current standard rate of Ancillary Grant is €173.00 per pupil.

The estimated full year cost in 2024 of increasing the ancillary grant by 20% per pupil in Primary and Special schools is circa €18.7m. The estimated cost for the period 1st September to 31st December, 2023 would be €6.4m.

The Ancillary Services grant was increased by €26 from 2016 to 2021, in order to enable primary schools to implement the arbitration salary increase for grant funded school secretaries and caretakers and to also implement the restoration of salary for cleaners arising from the unwinding of FEMPI legislation.

School Curriculum

Questions (182, 183)

Aindrias Moynihan

Question:

182. Deputy Aindrias Moynihan asked the Minister for Education the engagement that is planned to take into consideration all second level teachers’ opinions and concerns on the newly announced leaving certificate programme; and if she will make a statement on the matter. [23796/22]

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Aindrias Moynihan

Question:

183. Deputy Aindrias Moynihan asked the Minister for Education the number of teachers, parents and students who took part in the consultation for the senior cycle review advisory report published; if she is satisfied with the number of teachers, parents and students that took part in the consultation; and if she will make a statement on the matter. [23797/22]

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Written answers

I propose to take Questions Nos. 182 and 183 together.

As the Deputy is aware, on 29 March I announced an ambitious programme of work for a reimagined Senior Cycle of education where the student is at the centre of their Senior Cycle experience.

In my announcement I set out a clear vision for Senior Cycle, building upon the National Council for Curriculum and Assessment’s (NCCA’s) Advisory Report. The NCCA’s review of senior cycle involved an extensive range of research, consultations and communications with a wide range of stakeholders. It should also be noted that teachers are represented on the Council of the NCCA and also on the various working and development structures employed by the NCCA.

The three tenets of Senior Cycle reform are to:

- Empower students to meet the challenges of the 21st century

- Enrich the student experience and build on what’s strong in our current system

- Embed well-being and reduce student stress levels

As the Deputy is aware, between 2016 and 2020 the NCCA undertook an extensive review of senior cycle programmes and vocational pathways.

The subject of Senior Cycle reform is one that needs to be carefully considered in all aspects. The NCCA review involved a very broad range of research, consultations and communications with a wide variety of stakeholders, including students, teachers and parents, on all aspects of review and redevelopment over a number of phases over the period of the review.

The review, which informed the Senior Cycle Advisory Report, was carried out across three phases involving extensive consultation, research and deliberation, to capture and consider a range of perspectives on key aspects of senior cycle education.

I am advised by the NCCA that teachers, students and parents in 50 schools fed into its consultation with external analysis conducted by the ESRI.

A further programme of 7 national seminars with 616 attendees across teachers, students and parents took place with an additional 135 attendees at the final national conference. Additional engagement with teachers, students and parents included 12 focus groups held nationally, bilateral meetings with 21 representative bodies and ongoing engagement with regional assemblies and local representative groups.

Teachers, students and parents also contributed significantly to the public consultation through written submissions from both individuals and schools and their views accounted for over 80% of the 4,300 survey responses received. As part of their external assessment of the review process, the OECD also met with various stakeholders, including teachers, parents and students to hear their views.

Introducing significant change at Senior Cycle needs to be thought through carefully and it is essential to ensure that the National Council for Curriculum and Assessment (NCCA), State Examinations Commission (SEC), the Department and schools can work through the changes with all stakeholders over a sustained period of time.

I have requested the NCCA to invite a selection of schools, representative of the different types and sizes of schools across Ireland, to become “network schools”. In order to successfully deliver on the vision I have set out, we need to partner with schools to trial, evaluate, learn, adjust and succeed.

Network schools will be given the opportunity to participate at an early stage in revised curriculum and assessment arrangements. These schools will receive support through a variety of forms to enable their participation. The network school approach will allow the curriculum and assessment arrangements to be co-constructed with students and their teachers allowing specific aspects of these proposals to be progressed and evaluated.

Question No. 183 answered with Question No. 182.
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