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ISL glossary | Parliamentary terms

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In collaboration with Deaf interpreting students from the Centre for Deaf Studies, Trinity College Dublin, and others, we created a new Irish Sign Language glossary of parliamentary terms.

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    Amendment

    Definition: A proposed change to the detail of a Bill.

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    Amendment

    Appendix

    Definition: Additional information or details attached at the end of a document or report. Think of it as extra information that might be useful but isn't part of the main content.

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    Appendix

    Attorney General

    Definition: Is the legal adviser to the Government and is therefore the chief law officer of the State.

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    Attorney General

    Back Benches

    Definition: The seats where TDs or Senators sit if they are not Ministers or spokespersons for their party.

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    Back Benches

    Brexit

    Definition: The process where the United Kingdom decided to leave the European Union, affecting how they trade, cooperate, and make laws with other European countries.

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    Brexit

    Cabinet

    Definition: Group of senior Ministers chosen by the Taoiseach which is collectively responsible for government policy and oversees and co-ordinates the work of the various government departments.

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    Cabinet

    Capital Funding

    Definition: Capital spending generally involves the creation of an asset where benefits accrue to the public over time e.g., a road, a rail line, a school, or a hospital.

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    Capital Funding

    Chief Whip

    Definition: The Government Chief Whip provides support to the Taoiseach in relation to Dáil business and ensures the attendance of all Government Deputies and Ministers for votes in the House.

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    Chief Whip

    Citizen

    Definition: A person who is legally recognised as a member of a country. Citizens have certain rights and responsibilities within that country.

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    Citizen

    Coalition

    Definition: When two or more political parties come together to work as a team in government. They cooperate to achieve common goals even though they might have different ideas.

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    Coalition

    Commencement Matters

    Definition: A matter for discussion which a Senator raises in the Seanad and to which a Minister will respond, time is allocated at the commencement of a Seanad sitting.

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    Commencement Matters

    Committee

    Definition: Groups of TDs and Senators which deal with specific areas of Oireachtas business including receiving submissions from interest groups, discussing legislative proposals and Committee Stage of Bills.

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    Committee

    Constituencies

    Definition: Smaller regions within a country that elect representatives. Members of the Dáil (TDs) are elected to represent their constituencies and speak for the people in them in the Dáil.

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    Constituencies

    Council of State

    Definition: A group which advises the President, and which comprise past Taoisigh (Irish Prime Ministers), Presidents, Chief Justices, the Ceann Comhairle, the Cathaoirleach of Seanad Eireann, the Attorney General and people appointed by the President.

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    Council of State

    Councillor

    Definition: A person elected to represent a local area, such as a town or city, in a local government council.

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    Councillor

    Cross Border

    Definition: Involves connections or activities that cross the boundaries between different regions or countries. For example, cross-border trade involves buying and selling goods between two different places.

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    Cross Border

    Customs Union

    Definition: An agreement between countries where they agree to trade goods without charging each other customs duties (taxes) while also following similar trade rules.

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    Customs Union

    Delegation

    Definition: A group of people who are authorised to act on behalf of a larger group. In the context of Parliamentary work, a delegation might be sent to a foreign country to represent the interests of Parliament.

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    Delegation

    Democracy

    Definition: A system of government where people have the power to make decisions by voting. It's about the citizens having a say in how the country is run.

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    Democracy

    Dignitary

    Definition: An important or respected person, often associated with high-ranking officials or diplomats.

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    Dignitary

    Directive

    Definition: A rule or instruction issued by a higher authority, like a government or the European Union, to guide the actions of individuals or organisations.

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    Directive

    Division

    Definition: The point in parliamentary proceedings where a question or amendment is put to a formal vote by Members.

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    Division

    Engagement

    Definition: Two-way process involving interaction and listening with the goal of generating mutual benefit.

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    Engagement

    Estimates for Public Services

    Definition: A document which sets out the amount planned to be spent by Government Departments and certain agencies in the coming year.

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    Estimates for Public Services

    Fiscal

    Definition: Relating to finances or money matters, especially in terms of government revenue (taxes) and spending.

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    Fiscal

    Framework

    Definition: An outline or structure that provides a basis for organising or understanding something. In legislation, it could be a set of guiding principles for making laws.

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    Framework

    Front Bench

    Definition: The seats where Government Ministers and party spokespersons sit in the Dáil and Seanad.

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    Front Bench

    Governance

    Definition: The way a country, organisation, or institution is managed and controlled. It's about decision-making and leadership.

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    Governance

    Guillotine

    Definition: A restriction on the time allocated to debate a Bill in one of the Houses, which may result in the Bill being passed without being fully debated.

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    Guillotine

    Heads of State

    Definition: The top leaders of a country, often with symbolic and ceremonial roles. For instance, the President is the head of state in Ireland.

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    Heads of State

    House of Commons

    Definition: Lower house of the UK Parliament.

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    House of Commons

    House of Lords

    Definition: The second chamber of UK Parliament.

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    House of Lords

    Houses of the Oireachtas

    Definition: The national parliament of Ireland which consists of the President, Dáil Éireann and Seanad Éireann.

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    Houses of the Oireachtas

    Implementation

    Definition: Putting plans or laws into action. It's the process of making sure what's decided happens.

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    Implementation

    Joint Committee

    Definition: A Committee which comprises of Members of both Dáil and Seanad Éireann.

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    Joint Committee

    Judiciary

    Definition: The branch of government responsible for interpreting and applying the law. Courts and judges are part of the judiciary.

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    Judiciary

    Laid Documents

    Definition: Documents officially presented to the Dáil and the Seanad for the information of TDs and Senators.

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    Laid Documents

    Left Wing

    Definition: Refers to political beliefs that lean towards social equality, government intervention in the economy, and progressive change.

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    Left Wing

    Legislation

    Definition: Laws created by a legislative body, like a parliament. They set the rules and regulations that people and organisations must follow.

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    Legislation

    Leinster House

    Definition: The building in which Irish parliament sits.

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    Leinster House

    Manifesto

    Definition: A document outlining the goals and promises of a political party or individual. It explains what they intend to do if they're elected.

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    Manifesto

    Motion

    Definition: A formal proposal made in the Dáil or Seanad which may be debated and voted on by the Members.

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    Motion

    No Deal Brexit

    Definition: No trade deal agreed between the UK and the EU.

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    No Deal Brexit

    Nomination

    Definition: The act of proposing someone as a candidate for a position, like an election or appointment.

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    Nomination

    Northern Ireland Assembly

    Definition: The devolved legislature for Northern Ireland. It has the power to make laws in a wide range of areas.

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    Northern Ireland Assembly

    Northern Ireland Protocol

    Definition: The Northern Ireland Protocol is an agreement within the broader Brexit. It aims to regulate trade between Northern Ireland (part of the United Kingdom) and the Republic of Ireland (an independent country) while avoiding the reintroduction of a...

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    Northern Ireland Protocol

    Opposition

    Definition: Political parties or individuals not in the ruling government. They provide alternative views and critique the government's actions.

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    Opposition

    Oversight

    Definition: Monitoring and supervising to ensure that things are done correctly, especially in government or organisations.

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    Oversight

    Political Party

    Definition: A group of persons organized to acquire and exercise political power.

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    Political Party

    President Elect

    Definition: The person who has been chosen to become the next President but hasn't officially taken office yet.

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    President Elect
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