Yes: In moving the Resolution in its amended form, I have to say that it may be an ease to Deputies' minds to know that we are putting it forward for the free vote of the House. As far as the Government is concerned, the Government Whips are withdrawn. In considering this question, we want the free and unfettered decision of the House, and as I notice Deputy Figgis wears an enigmatical smile, I may as well say it is not through pressure from the Party I have the honour to represent that this concession is made. It is in order that neither now nor at any other time can it be said that any influence, direct or indirect, has been brought to bear upon any member of the Dáil in deciding this matter. In putting forward this Resolution, I think it is right that I should state, at the very beginning, that we are here in occupation of premises which do not belong to us. We are here in the first place as guests, and in the second place very much like squatters, because, I suppose, as time goes on our claim to remain here gets a little stronger. We are very much indebted to the Royal Dublin Society for their generosity, for their courtesy, their great help, the great assistance that they have, at all times, given us in making our stay here as comfortable as possible, and for their readiness in meeting us on almost every occasion that we have had to make representations to them for still more hospitality. I should say that our occupation of these premises has to a very large extent, interfered with the work of the Society. It was, perhaps, some nine months after we came here first that we had representations from them to that effect, and I then gave an undertaking that I would bring the matter before the Oireachtas, and have it definitely settled as to whether we could not decide upon acquiring some other premises which would enable us to discharge the business of the State in a proper and workmanlike manner.
A Committee was appointed by the Dáil and the Seanad last July, and I think their report might be said to consist of two complaints—first, that they had not time in which to register their complaints sufficiently strongly, and the other, that the Committee was divided amongst itself upon the question of temporary and permanent accommodation, and upon the fact that they did not like to leave here and did not like to go to Kilmainham. And they were determined that they would not come to a definite conclusion upon the subject. I will admit that the time allotted to the consideration of the subject was very short, but these are days when quick decisions must be arrived at, and postponing the considerations of questions does not solve them, and very often does not lend much to their ultimate solution.
I do not think it is necessary for me to refer, at this stage, to the fact that we hear people now talking of sentiment who would perhaps scorn to be accused of such a thing as sentiment a short time ago. But any sentimental regard that there may be for fixing the housing of the Oireachtas in a particular place is not prejudiced by this motion. We have got to direct our minds to the fact that whether we decide upon ultimately taking over what is known as the old Irish Houses of Parliament or not, that our ultimate occupation or our entering into occupation of those premises must be set down—if we were to decide here and now that was going to be done—as not possible sooner than March, 1931, seven years hence. That is the information at my disposal and I believe that that information was at the disposal of the Committee considering this matter. What we are concerned with in this Resolution is: what is the best accommodation that can be provided for the Oireachtas between this and that period. I will concern myself with the time it would take to make the Royal Hospital fit for the occupation of Parliament, the cost of it and the accommodation that would be afforded. During the last week or so, Deputies may have read in the Press three advertisements giving notice of certain Bills that were to be introduced under the title of Private Bills. Now for that particular service we have got at the moment no accommodation whatever, and it will be necessary, if we are to consider Private Bill legislation, to allow a considerable amount of space to deal with it. We will require a much larger Committee Room and Examiner's Room and other apartments inseparable from and incidental to the consideration of such matters. The total available space in these premises represents something like 32,000 square feet, so it is limited. Even if we decided to remain here, a considerable amount of additional building would have to be done or provision of extra accommodation would be essential. We have examined the Royal Hospital from that aspect and after providing for the room in which the Dáil would meet and the room in which the Seanad would meet, there is available something like 48,000 sq. feet. In the case of the old Irish House of Commons, after accommodation had been provided for the Dáil and the Seanad, the accommodation available would be approximately 38,000 sq. feet, so that in this matter the Royal Hospital bears a rather favourable comparison either with what is hoped by a great many people shall be our ultimate home or what we have here, or any of the suggested alternative sites put before us.
The time that it would take to adapt the Royal Hospital to the needs of the Oireachtas would be twelve months from the date of the start. If it was decided to start in June, you would have the building ready by June 12 months. If we were ready to start now, it would be ready in 12 months. Apart from the Dáil and the Seanad Chambers, there would be 95 other rooms in the Royal Hospital with the every other accommodation that is required in an institution of that sort and there is also provision for a library within the quadrangle.
The total cost in the case of the Royal Hospital is estimated to be £45,000, so that if it were intended to remain there for a period of, say, ten years, the cost would run into approximately £4,500 a year. In the case of the Bank, or the old House of Parliament, it is estimated that the period, as I have already stated, would be seven years, and that the estimate would be somewhere in the neighbourhood of £1,000,000. I would like to say this. I have kept rather quiet on this subject, although there have been many rumours that I was personally interested, or that my friends were personally interested in the Royal Hospital. There is a tribe in this country known as speculators, and they have not been idle for the last couple of years. I do not know but that a good deal of the opposition to this particular Kilmainham site has been on the part of these speculators. I am certainly not keen upon putting money into these people's pockets. I have heard of one case where a premises was bought for £4,000, which brought in £3,000 in rent for a year. I suppose if we were to acquire that place as an annexe to the future House of Parliament the claim would be in the neighbourhood of £20,000. I am just as anxious to clip the wings of people who are absolutely indifferent to our economic necessities at the moment as I am to deal with those who are standing in the way of the provision of cheap housing accommodation for the people. That is a matter that cannot be left out of consideration in considering this particular problem. Recently the Medical Officer of Health for the City of Dublin gave an interview to the Press, and he placed beyond all doubt the fact that the housing accommodation of the working classes in this city is deplorable. We are faced within the next few years with the reconstruction of many destroyed business premises in the city and other premises in the country, owing to what has transpired during the last two or three years. That will require a considerable effort on the part of the building trades in this city, and I do not think it is an opportune time for large Government expenditure of money to provide suitable accommodation. I do think that if it be the intention ultimately to take the old House and the old site, we ought not to contemplate any large building schemes until after some inroad has been made upon the housing problem in the city. I think that those who have made a study of it will admit that even if it were possible to have a concentration of the building trades upon the housing problem in the city that they would not make an appreciable reduction in the number of houses required for the next five years, taking into consideration the fact that you cannot arrest the reconstruction of O'Connell Street and other places during the next few years. One must, as far as it is possible, from the Government angle, limit the amount that we would do in that respect. We have kept that in mind when considering the relative cost of the Royal Hospital with the other institution.
I was trying to find the report of an interview we had with the Royal Dublin Society, in which certain representations were put to us in regard to the work they were doing and to what extent their work was interfered with by our occupation of these premises. It was mentioned at that interview that the Royal Dublin Society was responsible for the initiation of quite a number of institutions in this country. They gave a list, I should say, of about twelve, and they dealt very strongly with the fact that that work was seriously interfered with.
I would like to say just one or two things in conclusion. The first is in connection with Private Bill legislation. We have got notice of three Bills, and in these cases there will be, I expect, junior and senior counsel on behalf of the promoters. Possibly there will be nine legal gentlemen engaged in the first case that will come before us. I expect that there will be a number of witnesses, technical experts and other people of that sort, and that, generally speaking, something in the nature of a miniature court will be required if the business is to be done properly and in a workmanlike manner. We have not got that accommodation at the present moment. The other thing is that our occupation of the premises here has, to a very large extent, interfered with the enjoyment by the public of popular institutions—the Museum, Art Gallery, and the Library. Dr. Joly stated:—
"Twelve institutions, now going concerns of the greatest value to the country, have originated under the Royal Dublin Society. They are: the Botanic Gardens, the National Library, the National Museum, the College of Science, the Radium Institute, the Geological Survey, the Ordnance Survey, the Veterinary College, the Metropolitan School of Art, the Agricultural Society at Ballsbridge, the Art and Industries Exhibition at Ballsbridge, and the Fishery Department of Ireland."
The principal case that was put by Dr. Joly was the Radium Institute, and I think we gave him some assurance on that point. The dual occupation of premises such as this does not lend itself to the proper treatment of a subject of that sort. In putting forward this proposal for the temporary accommodation of the Oireachtas, it is put forward in good faith, on the understanding that it is temporary accommodation, and that we are not now in a position to spend huge sums of money upon housing even the first institution of the country in surroundings that would be fit for such housing. We are calling upon the people of this country for perhaps the maximum amount of taxation that the people can bear. We are limiting Government expenditure in every possible way, and we are impressing upon everybody the necessity for economy. We believe that in this particular case provision can be made for suitable housing for the next ten years at a minimum cost, and that it does not prejudice and will not prejudice the ultimate decision as to where the eventual housing of the Oireachtas has got to be.