asked the Minister for External Affairs whether, with reference to notes in the latest number of the "Irish Industrial Journal" regarding recent changes in the tariff systems of Czechoslovakia and Hungary, he has any information to show that the importation of certain classes of goods into these countries is prohibited, except under licence; whether he will state in detail the descriptions of goods that are subject to such restriction, and whether any European countries (excluding Russia) have a similar system of controlling imports.
Ceisteanna—Questions. Oral Answers. - Recent Tariff Changes.
Czechoslovakia, Hungary and certain other countries incorporated in their customs administration after the European War a system of prohibiting imports of certain classes of goods except under licence. The classes of goods brought under this arrangement vary from time to time for many reasons, such as, for instance, political tension with other countries, rupture of or failure to establish commercial treaty relations, the adoption of a quota system under treaty in favour of another specific country, protection of the currency or safeguarding of home industries. For some years after the conclusion of the European War the lists of goods coming under these special arrangements were lengthy in many countries, but the tendency in recent years has been to reduce the number of classifications of goods to be allowed entry only on the issue of a licence. This tendency has been strengthened in such countries as have adopted the International Convention for the abolition of import and export prohibitions and restrictions.
The classes of goods at present subjected to the licence system in Czechoslovakia and Hungary are varied and could not be conveniently specified in this reply. I can, however, have more detailed information supplied to the Deputy if he desires.