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Dáil Éireann díospóireacht -
Wednesday, 26 Feb 1958

Vol. 165 No. 5

Private Members' Business. - Gaeltarra Éireann: Motion for Select Committee (Resumed).

Debate resumed on the following motion:—
That a Select Committee, consisting of 11 members to be nominated by the Committee of Selection, of whom four shall be a quorum, be appointed with power to send for persons, papers and records, to inquire into and report back to the Dáil within three months on the management and conduct generally of the affairs of the Gaeltarra Éireann section of the Department of the Gaeltacht, with particular reference to the production and marketing of Gaeltarra Éireann goods over the past five years.— (Deputies Lindsay and O'Donnell.)

On the occasion of the adjournment last Wednesday, I was dealing with the performance of the present Minister for Education, then acting-Minister for the Gaeltacht, when he had to come into this House after he had spoken on the Estimate for the Gaeltacht, to make a correction. The goods which I alleged, and truthfully alleged, had been supplied to Shannon Airport in contravention of the terms of his agreement about tweed by the Dublin agent, had been supplied, according to the Minister in the debate on his Estimate, by Aer Rianta. The Minister for Education, who, on public occasions, mainly in the opening of schools, reminds the young to be faithful to the ideals of this country and to be particularly protective about the truth, had to come into this House the day afterwards to tell the House and the country that the statement he had made, with his advisers at his elbow, in his closing speech on the Estimate was not in accordance with facts, was, in fact, a falsehood and untrue and the reason he had to do it was, as I said, that Aer Rianta at Shannon Airport got on to the Department of the Gaeltacht the next day and told them that such was not the case.

He came into the House to explain that what he meant was the goods had been supplied to the Great Southern Hotel in Galway and that naturally they were supplied after having been purchased by the Central Purchasing Office of C.I.E., at Thomas Street, and alleged that that was always the practice, that that was then the practice and would continue to be the practice. So far is it from the truth that, within the last three months, the western areas agent has been appeased to this extent, by being given an order and by being allotted the commission on it in that very same hotel which the Minister's predecessor alleged always purchased, in accordance with practice, from the C.I.E. Central Depot in Thomas Street, and I want the Minister, when replying, if he does reply, to deny that, if he can.

That was one of the reasons I gave in writing, before leaving the Department, for the dismissal of this agent, that he sold goods in other agents' areas and that he sold a commodity, namely, tweed, within the Twenty-Six Counties in respect of which he had a very solemn agreement with Gaeltarra Éireann that it was for export only.

There will be a distinction made, I have no doubt, between the agent qua agent and the agent as the principal owner of a company that exports things, but I want to tell the House about the company. I want to give certain little facts about this company, and this is no hearsay; these are figures extracted by me in the Companies Office in Dublin Castle from the file relating to the company of which this agent is the sole owner, because I took the view, as did the permanent head of the Department, that, being sole owner of a business of this magnitude, he could not give the time that was necessary and the time that was stipulated as necessary, namely, full time, in the performance of his duties as an agent for a State Department.

There was a company of capital £9,000. There was no information to show whether that capital had been fully subscribed or not, nor is there any information to show whether it is yet fully subscribed; but, on 10th December, 1956, one partner left and, if the inquiry such as I seek were given, it would be interesting to hear the reasons why the partner left that company. The shares were transferred on 10th December, 1956, and the agent himself informed the management of Gaeltarra Éireann that he was as from that date the sole owner of this business. He informed me in the presence of the principal officers of the Department of the Gaeltacht that he was the sole owner. Yet, the Minister's predecessor, the Minister for Education, who adjures us often to have respect for the truth says: "No, he is not," because, as he says, an additional director was appointed in December, 1956. Listen to this: on 19th of December, of the 4,500 shares relinquished and sold to the surviving partner by the outgoing partner, 4,499 were added to the existing 4,500 of this agent, leaving him with 8,999 shares in this company and the one share was transferred to his typist in order to comply with the Companies' Acts—one share of the £9,000 capital.

The agreement between Gaeltarra Éireann and this company was that Gaeltarra Éireann would supply him with tweed for export only. Everybody in the tweed trade or in the clothes trade in this country in any shape or form knows that that agreement was violently broken on every possible occasion by this agent, and, by subterfuge and by all kinds of secret deals with traders all over the country, he sold the tweed within the country and, in one particular case, it was proven to the hilt. Still, they say it does not mean anything.

Perhaps Deputies would like to know, and the country would like to know, that the warehouseman in Gaeltarra Éireann who operates during the day there is the employee by night of the company which this agent owns, and it will be interesting also to know that people who work in Gaeltarra Éireann by day and elsewhere by night, earning relatively low salaries or wages, can afford to live at a rate higher than even the senior officers of the Department. How is it done? You may well ask yourselves how it is done.

On the 27th November of last year, I raised on the Adjournment the subject-matter of a question which I had asked the Minister at Question Time on 21st November, arising out of the reply which I then received. As I said that evening on the Adjournment, I framed that question deliberately in order to see how far the present Minister would use his legal knowledge to protect this agent and withhold the whole truth from the House and from the country. I asked the Minister if he would state the amount due and owing to the Gaeltarra Éireann section of his Department by a firm (name supplied) on each accounting date in the months of June, July, August, September and October, 1957, and, further, if he would state whether goods were still being delivered to the said firm, and, if so, whether on a cash or credit basis.

The Minister replied that, as the answer was in the form of a tabular statement, he proposed, with the permission of the Ceann Comhairle, to circulate it with the Official Report. The tabular statement consisted of five lines comprising the months June, July, August, September and October, and, against each of these five months, a sum of money. The reason the Minister's reply to my question was framed in the form of a tabular statement was that I could not raise the matter immediately afterwards by way of supplementary question.

Everybody accustomed to trade practices knows that amounts of money for goods supplied are not due until the discount term has passed, but, of course, it is owing all the time. In my question, I used the expression "due and owing". I used that phrase deliberately in order to see how far the Minister was prepared to go to protect this individual and, at the same time, to withhold vital information from the House.

I am not so sure that these are the figures, from my experience of the accountancy department of this section of Gaeltarra Éireann. My experience of it and of its head was recorded in that office in writing before I left it. I considered him a person who operated efficiently under difficult circumstances. I deliberately left that in writing because I recognised the difficulties which confronted an honest man, however efficient he might be. I am not at all satisfied that these were the figures supplied to the Minister to answer my question. I am satisfied that the figures were altered by the Minister in order to bring them into line with the phrase "due and owing".

Of course, not having then been in office and, possibly, not then having any idea that he would be given charge of this Ministry, the Minister could not—by way of interesting himself or by way of being careful—have referred himself to the speech of his predecessor at the end of the debate on the Estimate for the Gaeltacht on 25th June, 1957. As reported at column 951 of the Official Report, Volume 164, No. 6, the Minister told us that the amount this gentleman owed to Gaeltarra Éireann on the accounting date in June was £591 6s. 9d. Listen to what his predecessor said in this House —under pressure—on 25th June, 1957, as reported in the Official Report, Volume 162, column 1207:—

"The current amount due by that company to Gaeltarra Éireann is, I understand, £9,370. I am told that credit is allowed to companies and individuals who deal with Gaeltarra Éireann on the basis of reports from trade associations and banks. That was done in this case just as in the cases of other customers.

Mr. Lindsay: The amount of credit is greater than the actual capital of the company. The Minister, I am sure, does not know whether that capital has been fully subscribed or not."

You see, this agent, having been restored by the Minister's predecessor —no doubt, on the advice of the Government and after very solemn discussion about it in Party circles—had to be protected; but the present Minister forgot, when he was giving a figure of £591 6s. 9d., that his predecessor had acknowledged for the same month and for what, I take it, is the same accounting date, a figure of £9,370.

In answer to a different question, as the Deputy well knows.

It was not in answer to a different question. It was a trick answer, an attempt to deceive me, to deceive the House.

The Deputy complains when he gets a truthful answer.

It is not truthful, as the Minister knows, because on that date this agent owed the Gaeltarra Éireann section of his Department £9,370, but the Minister came in here and said that it was only £591 6s. 9d.

I replied correctly to the question put to me.

The Minister will get an opportunity of speaking.

A week later, on the Adjournment, the Minister ran away from it. He ran out of this House for fear he would be called upon to make any sort of reply. I raised the matter specifically on the Adjournment and, as I have said, the Minister ran away from it.

I quote from Volume 164, column 1166:—

"Mr. Lindsay: What about the other one?

Mr. Moran: The Deputy has a motion down about the other one and I shall deal with that in due course.

Mr. Lindsay: What about the £9,000? The Minister will not talk about it. Is this gentleman worth so much to Fianna Fáil that they have to protect him to this extent by silence?

Donnchadh Ó Briain: Let the Deputy take his medicine.

Mr. Moran: The Deputy can have and can keep the support of the gentleman who sent him here to waste the time of the House to-night.

Mr. Lindsay: When I raised this question on the Adjournment, I expected the Minister to reply to it. No wonder it is alleged outside that this gentleman has paid heavily to Fianna Fáil——

Mr. Moran: Nobody will believe these wild allegations.

Mr. Lindsay: They are not wild allegations.

Mr. Moran: The Deputy has spent long enough on this vendetta.

Mr. Lindsay: Is the Minister's predecessor wrong about the £9,000?

Mr. Moran: The Deputy has a motion down...and I shall deal with the Deputy later."

We hope he will be able to reconcile the situation to-night whenever he feels obliged to disclose how the discrepancy between £591 6s. 9d. and £9,370 arose. If the Minister refuses an inquiry, I hope he will deal with what I allege are the facts, with matters which already have been the subject of a departmental inquiry. Any statements I have made here about discount, standard goods and substandard goods, have already been found to be facts by a departmental inquiry presided over by the permanent head of the Department.

I have no doubt the Minister will feel able to relate to the House and to the country the system under which records were kept in Gaeltarra Éireann. While I would like him to tell the House and the country how the records were kept for knitwear, and from what date they were kept and how reliable they proved to be, I want him to deny, if he can, my solemn assertion now that there was no record kept for tweed. A State-subsidised concern, run with the taxpayers' money, had no records for the production and sales of tweed.

Agents had entry into the warehouses of the Department. Certainly one agent's night-time employee was operating freely around those stores by day and by night, and I want the Minister to say, when replying to this debate, whether or not my warning of last June to his predecessor, and subsequently to himself, when he was in a hurry with the Gaeltacht Industries Bill, not to appoint a board until such time as the Public Accounts Committee had had an opportunity of examining this situation, was justified. In other words, I wanted not alone the taxpayers to be satisfied, but I wanted the board of what I was sure were honest men, to be handed over something over which they could stand afterwards. I did not want a situation where a board of presumably honest men were to be handed over, lock, stock and barrel, a business where the records admitted of irregularities.

I invite the Minister now to tell the House and the country whether he has any knowledge of whether in any year from 1954 to 1956, or even up to 1957, there seemed either not taken into account, or missing from the stores of Gaeltarra Éireann, thousands of yards of tweed, valued at anything from £10,000 to £20,000, of which the Minister has no record and cannot say where it is, how it went, who took it, or whether it was from wrong accounting, wrong auditing or a wrong assessment from the yields in wool. It is for that kind of thing I ask the inquiry.

There is nothing personal in that as far as the Minister is concerned. There is nothing personal in it at all. The Minister cannot be expected to take personal umbrage at things which happened, and at things I complained took place before either he or I occupied the Ministry for the Gaeltacht, some of which in fact took place long before the Ministry was set up. Lest it be alleged by the Minister that this motion of mine is in any way directed towards one person, I now want to tell him that I am about to give him information generally across the floor of this House that involves possibly the most consistent, most damning, and most longstanding fraud, certainly unilateral fraud, and a fraud which has been made possible through either of two things, negligence on the part of the staff of Gaeltarra Éireann, on the one hand, or conspiracy and fraud by some member or members of the staff of Gaeltarra Éireann, on the other hand.

I have two sheets of paper in my hands. On one is the name of a Dublin wool firm which is not unconnected, apart from sales and purchases, with Gaeltarra Éireaann and its workings; and on the other sheet of paper are the names of persons associated with that firm. I am prepared to give these to the Minister, subject to his undertaking that they will be put into the hands of the Attorney-General forthwith, and that the police will be brought in to-night so that the records, papers, books and documents cannot be destroyed before to-morrow morning. That places upon the Minister, in my view, a very serious responsibility. The contents of these two sheets of paper are at the Minister's disposal on the conditions I have stated.

How is this done? If anybody wants to make money quickly and if he has any knowledge of the wool trade and, with the full realisation that he has careless and willing hands to help him in Gaeltarra Éireann, one can get into it straight away. This is how it is done. You weigh 10,000 lb. of second-rate Irish wool and, having weighted it, you fill your consignment docket or invoice and make it out, not as second-rate Irish wool but as superwhite New Zealand greasy. In the weight column, you do not fill in 10,000 lb. but you fill in any figure up to 15,000 lb. The wool is transferred by someone in the public haulage companies and it reaches Gaeltarra Éireann depots either in Dublin or Donegal, where it is not checked, either carelessly or deliberately.

Of course, through no fault of the accountancy branch of Gaeltarra Éireann, the accounts branch pay on these fraudulent invoices the rate obtainable for the better class wool and the heigher weight. On that alone, the Minister has a serious responsibility in respect of the criminal code in this country, but on that alone he should hold an inquiry at once and put the public mind at ease. This is not a question of what the Minister thinks, what I think or what any Deputy thinks. These are figures, some of which have been proved already, some of which are capable of being proved beyond any shadow of doubt.

If the Minister takes the step I advise him to take to-night before the records are destroyed, he will ease the public mind considerably. If he does not take that step to-night, this House will hold him answerable for the amount of the taxpayers' money that has gone in one divide, in two-way divides or in three-way divides over the years. He can take it upon himself to adjust not alone his personal conscience but his conscience as head of a State Department as well. Those are the facts on which I am asking that a Select Committee of the Oireachtas be set up to inquire into the affairs of Gaeltarra Éireann. Those are only some of the things which I, in a very short time, have been able to find out. Those are the matters upon which I ask the House to be given an opportunity of judging for themselves on the finding of a Committee. I ask that the findings of such a Committee be made available within three months, so that there will be no avoidable delay about the action that should be taken.

Lastly, might I pertinently ask the Minister, having regard to the anxiety he had to get the Gaeltacht Industries Bill through this House and the Seanad, what he has done about setting up the board. I suggest that, apart from the fact that there might be differences of opinion within the Government Party as to who should compose the board, the paramount reason for the delay is that the discrepancies, the irregularities and the fraud are well known, and the Government are delaying matters, hoping against hope that everything will come right. In those circumstances, I ask the House to order that this inquiry be set up. I suggest that the Minister acts to-night; otherwise the records will be forever destroyed after the appearance of the morning papers.

I second the motion, reserving my right to speak later.

I first want to refer to the terms of this motion as set out in the Order Paper:—

That a Select Committee, consisting of 11 members to be nominated by the Committee of Selection, of whom four shall be a quorum, be appointed with power to send for persons, papers and records, to inquire into and report back to the Dáil within three months on the management and conduct generally of the affairs of the Gaeltarra Éireann section of the Department of the Gaeltacht, with particular reference to the production and marketing of Gaeltarra Éireann goods over the past five years.

I must say that, listening to Deputy Lindsay so far, there has been a marked absence of reference to two of the things that are specifically set out in the motion and no reference at all to the marketing of Gaeltarra Éireann goods over the past five years.

Ninety-nine per cent. of what Deputy Lindsay has said has been on the basis of justifying his sacking of an agent in Gaeltarra Éireann. The Deputy seems to resent the suggestion that there was any personal spleen between him and the agent. This whole matter between the Deputy and the agent seems to have originated in the Great Southern Hotel in Galway at Christmas, 1956.

That is not true.

I am accepting the reference the Deputy himself has given and I will ask the House to judge, in reference to some of these dates, because they are very significant. I make no comment on what the Deputy alleges took place between himself and this agent on that occasion. Apart from the version the Deputy himself has given to the House on more than one occasion, I do not know what took place. It is quite obvious, however, that something did take place on that occasion and I will ask any fair-minded Deputy to consider the very short time that elapsed between that incident, whatever it was, and the inquiry which the Deputy started when he was Minister—an inquiry concerned solely, as far as I can see from the records, with trying to get information on which to discharge the agent concerned.

The Deputy had this meeting with this agent at Christmas, and on the 8th January, inside ten days from this meeting, Deputy Lindsay as Minister, started this inquiry in Gaeltarra Éireann. That is particularly significant because the Deputy has stated and put on record that, before ever he became Minister for the Gaeltacht or connected with the Department in any way, he was aware of many things that were wrong in Gaeltarra Éireann. Having that knowledge it is very strange that he started this inquiry only on the 8th January——

Officially.

——and that he started this inquiry only after this incident to which he has referred that occurred between himself and this agent in the Railway Hotel in Galway. The Deputy has said that he started it officially, and he referred on the last night he was speaking to exhaustive inquiries made by him throughout the length and breadth of this country as to what was happening in Gaeltarra Éireann. Strange to say the results of these exhaustive inquiries made, he alleges, both by himself and his private secretary, do not appear on any official file in my Department.

Naturally.

There is not a reference on any file in my Department to any of the results of these alleged exhaustive inquiries that the Deputy made and in fact there is no record in my Department of his private secretary being absent anywhere out of the Department on official duties with the Deputy when he was Minister except on one occasion when he went to his own home country down in Ring. I am giving this as an example of the exaggeration of the Deputy in alleging that he and his private secretary had conducted inquiries into matters that he suggests he was already aware of before he became Minister, were radically wrong with Gaeltarra Éireann.

The Deputy became Minister on the 24th October. He was before that Parliamentary Secretary to the Minister for the Gaeltacht and during all these months both as Parliamentary Secretary and as Minister until the 8th January there was no inquiry made in the Department. There were no questions asked by the Deputy in the Department about any of the matters in Gaeltarra Éireann which the Deputy now alleges he knew of before ever he became Minister. It does seem strange to me, being reasonable about this matter, that here was Deputy Lindsay, armed before ever he was appointed as Parliamentary Secretary or, subsequently as Minister, armed with the information that all these things were wrong in Gaeltarra Éireann, and he never put pen to paper about them until that significant date, the 8th January.

The Minister should give the full picture.

The Deputy must cease interrupting.

The Minister is implying that I was responsible for the Gaeltacht Services of the Department of Lands from the time I became Parliamentary Secretary. He made the statement before in this House and would not withdraw it. I now state that I came into the Department of the Gaeltacht on the 15th October, 1956, and not before that.

The Deputy, before becoming a Minister in October, was a Parliamentary Secretary in the Government.

With no responsibility for Gaeltacht Services.

I would consider that if a Parliamentary Secretary in any Government was aware of these scandals, which he says he knew were there, it was his duty to have done something about them, even as a Parliamentary Secretary. I would even suggest it would be his duty to do something about them as an ordinary Deputy but, as Minister from the 14th October in full charge of this Department, it is strange that he did not raise one question about any of these alleged irregularities or about anything being wrong in Gaeltarra Éireann until the 8th January in the following year after he had a row with this agent.

That is a falsehood.

If Deputy Lindsay continues to interrupt, I shall ask him to leave the House.

But——

The Deputy will resume his seat.

In deference to the Chair, I shall resume my seat but I will not be misrepresented.

The Minister is entitled to speak without interruption.

Surely, Sir,——

Deputy Lindsay may not rise on every occasion the Minister makes a statement.

Surely if I have been misrepresented, I am not expected to retain my seat in silence without protest.

The Deputy will resume his seat while the Chair is speaking. The Deputy must refrain from interrupting further.

On a point of order. If I am being misrepresented and my statements misinterpreted, am I to retain my seat in silence?

The Chair has no knowledge whether or not the Deputy is being misrepresented.

If I bring to the notice of the Chair that I am being misrepresented, surely I should be allowed to protest in the proper and appropriate fashion?

Deputy Lindsay will not be allowed to protest at every statement the Minister makes.

Let him tell the truth then.

Let him come to the facts.

The Chair suggests that the Minister should be allowed to make his speech.

The truth evidently is bitter because some Deputies opposite are not prepared to listen to it. I again assert that there is not on one file in my Department any record of any question being raised by the former Minister about Gaeltarra Éireann until he started this inquiry on the 8th January. The inquiry, rather significantly, seems to have been conducted by the Deputy, who was then Minister, and directed solely at one agent of Gaeltarra Éireann.

Again misrepresentation.

There was the exhaustive inquiry made about this agent's outside interests, whether his outside interests prevented him from giving sufficient time to his work as an agent of Gaeltarra Éireann. It is rather significant that there were no questions asked about other agents of Gaeltarra Éireann, as to what their outside interests were or as to whether their private concerns in any way interfered with their work as agents of Gaeltarra Éireann.

Much play has been made by Deputy Lindsay of the fact that this agent was a sole director or a joint director of another company. There was no reference made or no questions asked of another agent who is also a director of an outside company, no reference made to the fact that another agent has a very substantial farm of over 100 acres or no questions asked as to whether any of these things interfered with these agents' work or time for Gaeltarra Éireann.

Is the Minister correct in saying that these three gentlemen are full-time employees of Gaeltarra Éireann?

They are.

Is the Minister suggesting other abuses?

I am pointing out the fact that the inquiry conducted by Deputy Lindsay seems to have been conducted for one purpose and for one purpose only, and that was to attack a particular agent and to find reasons, if he could, for dismissing him.

It might be as well to refer now to the reasons given by Deputy Lindsay for the dismissal of this agent. I should say, in passing, as I think the House knows or should know by now, that this agent was dismissed without notice by Deputy Lindsay on the last day the Deputy was in office as Minister. He was dismissed by special letter delivered to his hotel, without, as I say, any notice. The Minister set out in writing—and left the record after him in writing—the reasons why he was dismissing him.

The first reason he gives is that because of the fact that he was sole director of a certain company, he would not be able to give the full time required of him under his terms of appointment to Gaeltarra Éireann. On the evidence left on the Minister's file, the fact remains that he was not the sole director of that concern, but whether he was or was not is immaterial. What is material is that there was no evidence, either in Gaeltarra Éireann or elsewhere, that this agent was not, in fact, giving his full time to Gaeltarra Éireann work; that he was not in fact, one of the most successful, if not the most successful, agent——

The Minister can say that again.

——employed in Gaeltarra Éireann. His record with that concern—he was there for many years —will go to show that in fact he built up a very large business for Gaeltarra Éireann.

Or for the firm.

He was asked by the then Minister whether his interest in an outside firm interfered in any way with his work. He told the Minister that it did not. He told the Minister of the time which he devoted to the services of Gaeltarra Éireann.

He did not.

And there was no evidence, nor has there been any evidence, on the records of the Department that there was ever any complaint as far as giving his time to Gaeltarra Éireann was concerned. The second reason given by the then Minister for the agent's dismissal was that he sold goods in another agent's area. It is very strange that the Minister had to go back to 1953 to dig up that complaint. The fact was that there was a small consignment of goods sold by this agent in County Donegal. Long before Deputy Lindsay became Minister for the Gaeltacht, there was a complaint made about this matter and the agent had given the circumstances in which the sale was made and had undertaken not to transgress that regulation in the future. What I want to point out to the House is that the second reason for the dismissal of this man had to be dug up by Deputy Lindsay from the year 1953. The complaint was investigated and the facts were admitted by the agent concerned.

The third ground the Minister has set out in his reasons for the dismissal of this man—on his last day in office— was that he gave special discounts without the authority of Gaeltarra Éireann. That matter was also investigated and it is on the records of the Department that, in every case in which an extra discount was given, it was authorised by Gaeltarra Éireann.

Never was there a greater falsehood told, and the Minister knows it is false.

My predecessor, Deputy Lynch, in re-examining all this matter—

On a point of order, I am Deputy Lynch. Is the Minister referring to the Minister for Education?

The present Minister for Education.

That is scarcely a point of order.

When Deputy Lynch was Minister for the Gaeltacht, he gave his reasons why this agent should be re-instated. He re-investigated all the allegations of Deputy Lindsay and the reasons he had given. Deputy Lynch was satisfied, first, that this man was a satisfactory agent and that any outside interests he had were not interfering with his work in any way; secondly that he did not give any special discounts without being authorised by the proper authority in Gaeltarra Éireann; and thirdly, he found no evidence to justify the summary dismissal of this man in the way he had been dismissed by Deputy Lindsay.

These are the simple facts as far as this agent is concerned, but all the questions addressed by Deputy Lindsay on this matter since he left the Department of the Gaeltacht seemed to be particularly directed towards this agent and towards making allegations that all kinds of perquisites, shall I say, were enjoyed by this man by virtue of his office in Gaeltarra Éireann. Deputy Lindsay went to considerable trouble to try to show that some tremendous amounts of credit were being allowed particularly to this agent, but the extraordinary thing about it is that, while Deputy Lindsay was Minister, he never, in one instance, questioned the credits allowed to this man's firm.

I want to show that not alone to-day or yesterday but over the years, very substantial amounts of credit were given—I do not say it was not right to give them—to a very substantial firm of which this agent was a director. Further, it is a firm which is one of the best customers of Gaeltarra Éireann itself.

Naturally.

The Deputy is going back some years. It will be sufficient for my purpose to go back to 1954. Deputy Blowick was then in charge of that Department. If I take some months in 1954, 1955 and 1956, I can give figures to show the practice which was there and which was authorised, not alone by Gaeltarra Éireann but authorised, I assume, by all those responsible and all those in charge. In June, 1954, the amount due by this firm—which is a reputable and creditable firm—was £10,230: in July, 1954, it was £12,483; in August it was £12,687; in September, £12,849; in October, £12,960; in November, £12,888; and in December, £13,221. It went up in February, 1955, to £14,502; in March it was £14,421; in April, £14,491, and it goes on at £14,000 for a few more months and varies in 1955 from £10,000, to £14,000 odd. In 1956 the figures run about £11,500, generally between £11,000 and £12,000.

Has the Minister the 1953 figures?

I am sure he has not.

I shall get them. Deputy Blowick was then in charge of this Department. Here is what is more significant. Deputy Lindsay, who is making all the song and dance about the credit allowed this particular firm, was himself sitting in the chair of the Minister for the Gaeltacht and here are some of the figures then, in August, September and October. Deputy Lindsay cannot deny that he was then Minister for the Gaeltacht.

I was not.

Well, I will get the figures for the period when the Deputy was.

Be accurate, if you are doing it at all.

They are interesting, too. He was Minister for the Gaeltacht from the 24th October, 1956, to the 20th March, 1957.

That is right.

In the month of November, 1956, he was Minister.

He was there a month at that time. The credit allowed this particular firm was £9,158.

It is nearer to the capital.

In December it was £5,185, and in January, 1957, it was £2,937.

Very good.

In February—and, mind you, this is when the inquiries were conducted—it was £8,947 13s. 2d. On the 20th March it was £9,712 18s. 1d.

It is obvious the way it was going.

This is the Deputy who is complaining now about the credit which was given to this firm, when in his own last two months in office, under his direction and control, sums respectively of £8,947 13s. 2d. and £9,712 18s. 1d. were allowed in credit to that particular firm.

The reports in Gaeltarra Éireann show this firm was quite creditworthy, but Deputy Lindsay complains now about this credit, though he himself was there when these figures I have quoted were allowed to that firm. That is the best possible answer which can be given to his alleged complaints. I assert again that no inquiry was ever made or no question raised by him when he was Minister as to the credits allowed or the credit allowed in this particular case. No recommendation was ever made by him as to any steps which should be taken by Gaeltarra Éireann about accounts in general or that, in any cases where large credit was being allowed, bank guarantees or similar business precautions should be taken by anybody.

In Deputy Blowick's time there were these sums I have quoted allowed in credit to this firm. The volume of business done by them with Gaeltarra Éireann was very very substantial and I do not see that, in the ordinary custom of the trade, this firm would not be allowed, in view of the substantial volume of business they were doing, to get the same terms as any other firm. I do not accept these broad allegations made by the Deputy now, that everything was rotten in Gaeltarra Éireann, that there were all these frauds and conspiracies. Deputy Blowick never discovered any when he was there in charge of it for many years and he has put on the records of this House his tributes to the officers in charge there. Neither were any discovered by Deputy Mulcahy, when he had the responsibility for Gaeltarra Éireann.

For a week.

It is only now that Deputy Lindsay comes in here making these allegations—which, be it remarked, he never made or never did anything to correct if they were wrong, when he was Minister in charge over that period in Gaeltarra Éireann.

Can the Minister say for what week I was responsible for Gaeltarra Éireann?

I know the Deputy was for some time.

For how long?

The Minister has a set of facts now. Could he say what week it was?

I say this, Sir——

Could the Minister say what week it was?

I do not know the exact time Deputy Mulcahy was Minister. I do not accept for a moment the innuendo that all these things were wrong for years under Deputy Blowick's administration and that Deputy Blowick was completely blind to what was happening under him. The suggestion here is that this extraordinary fraud and conspiracy was known throughout the whole country to be there and that it was only when Deputy Lindsay left the Department that he discovered it.

Incidentally, Deputy Lindsay has been making allegations about the extraordinarily low wages paid to Gaeltarra Éireann workers. Reference has been made to 6d. an hour. I want to make it clear, that in the main, workers in the factories in Gaeltarra Éireann in their centres are governed by the wages negotiated by different unions with Gaeltarra Éireann.

The Deputy trotted out "6d. an hour", which he tried to put over as being a caighdeán or standard for workers in Gaeltarra Éireann, knowing quite well that he was referring to piece work, embroidery which is done in the homes, mainly as what one might call a hobby or pastime and which had nothing whatsoever to do with the workers in the Gaeltarra Éireann centres or factories. The Deputy alleges that Gaeltarra Éireann were paying 6d. an hour.

Is that not true?

He wants to put the 6d. per hour over as the standard paid in the factories in Gaeltarra Éireann. That has nothing whatsoever to do with the work done in Gaeltarra Éireann. He has referred to piece rates for embroidery and knitting done by people in their spare time in their own homes. Whatever about the rates paid to these women in their own homes for this homework, he was careful not to mention that there are other people in competition with Gaeltarra Éireann in this work. There are firms in Donegal in competition with Gaeltarra Éireann, firms which get embroidery and knitting done by the people in their own homes in their spare time. These people have a choice. They would not do this spare time work for Gaeltarra Éireann if they had a more profitable market or could procure more profitable employment from other people who operate there. The real point is: what did Deputy Lindsay do about all this when he was Minister? Sweet Fanny Adams!

I had an inquiry, and it was only the first.

The Deputy never addressed a question to Gaeltarra Éireann, or anybody in it, about wage rates. He never made any inquiry as to what the wage rates were in Gaeltarra Éireann.

Lift your voice.

Order! The Deputy should not interrupt.

Deputy Doherty is interrupting, too.

I have not heard him.

That is the trouble.

Deputy Lindsay never made any inquiry as to what the wage rates were in Gaeltarra Éireann. He was there long enough——

He was not there as long as Deputy Lemass was over there.

He was there long enough to find out what was happening in Gaeltarra Éireann, to find out what the system of work was there and the wages paid there. There is no record that I can find that he ever made any recommendation, asked any question or did anything whatever about it while he was Minister.

What has the Minister done since he took office? The emigrant ship is his answer. That is the choice the people have now.

Deputy Coogan will get an opportunity of speaking.

This is my opportunity. I would not let him away with that.

[Interruptions.]

I shall deal with what my predecessor did.

This was an ordinary market—not a black market.

The Deputy did not understand it.

I shall deal with what my predecessor did, or what the records show he did, while he was in charge of Gaeltarra Éireann and had full responsibility, as Minister, for Gaeltarra Éireann. Outside the allegations that the Deputy has made, and repeated, about one particular agent— with the exception of what he mentioned a moment ago, which I shall deal with presently—I can find nothing within the terms of this motion about the marketing of Gaeltarra Éireann goods over the past five years or the conduct generally of the affairs of Gaeltarra Éireann. The Deputy did say, speaking here the other night, that he was frustrated, that there was extraordinary delay in answering his questions. But the records do not show that and the Deputy himself left a testimonial, as he said, on the file to one of the officers in Gaeltarra Éireann——

Yes—the accountant.

——because of the amount of information that he got and the manner in which it was given to him.

On a point of order, would the Minister be good enough to read the exact version of my tribute to the accountant?

If I can lay my hands on it, I shall. The Deputy complained the last night that there was delay and evasion and that he had tremendous difficulty in getting the information for which he was looking. I have here a list of the inquiries the Deputy made when he was Minister.

On Tuesday, 8th January, 1957, he asked for the name, address, nationality, date of appointment, district, type of goods to be sold and rate of commission for five home and 15 overseas agents, and the amount paid in commission over certain periods. He got a reply on 21st January.

On Thursday, 31st January, he asked a series of five questions concerning the conditions of appointment of home and foreign agents and the wholesale trading terms, discounts to retailers, sales to agents to their personal accounts, details of supplying goods by agents to mental hospitals, etc., and details of the procedure regarding the purchase of raw materials. He got that information on Tuesday, 5th February, and Wednesday, 6th February.

Was that not long enough?

That was in less than a week, and exhaustive inquiries had to be made.

They were not exhaustive.

With Saturday, a half-day, intervening. On Saturday, 23rd February, he asked for details of sales to agents to their personal accounts in the year 1956. That was Saturday, a half-day. He got an answer on Tuesday.

On Saturday, 23rd February, he asked questions regarding the procedure re production and sale of sub-standard knitwear. He got an answer to that on Wednesday, 27th February. On Saturday, 23rd February also, he asked questions regarding the agent and firm to which reference has been made here. He got his answer again on the 27th February.

On Saturday, 23rd February, he asked questions regarding sales to six named Dublin firms during 1954, 1955 and 1956. From an examination of the invoices and credit notes, he got his answer. Now, the answer to these questions directed by Deputy Lindsay, when Minister for the Gaeltacht, involved an examination of 45,000 documents by the accountant for the years in question. Other members of the staff had to be taken off their ordinary work to deal with these inquiries. With the exception of his first question, it appears to me that he got every single query answered, even sooner than an answer could have been expected considering the amount of work involved.

I do not understand how the Deputy can now allege that there was an effort made to frustrate him in any way. Every question that he asked was answered to the best of the officials' ability in that Department. As I said, before he left he paid special tribute to the accounting officer, on whom devolved mainly the task of going through all these invoices and taking out the information.

Again, I would like to have that in detail.

He got the utmost cooperation from the officials concerned in the Department. Mark you, these are the officials who, taking them by and large, the Deputy alleges are engaged in some extraordinary conspiracy and fraud. What the Deputy alleges, if there is anything in it, could not have been carried on without a large number of these people being involved in the conspiracy he alleges.

Where is the evidence of the conspiracy and fraud? The fact remains that it is clear from all the Deputy's inquiries that there is no scintilla of evidence on the records of the Department or from his inquiry that one penny was lost by Gaeltarra Éireann or that one penny went astray in Gaeltarra Éireann. The biggest part of the Deputy's case appeared to be based on an allegation that goods were sold at a higher discount than is usually allowed. There are good reasons in the trade for different discounts being allowed to people in the trade. Some of the goods are not up to standard, but not a large amount. In the year in which the Deputy was inquiring, 8 per cent. of the total was regarded as sub-standard. Portion of the blame for some of these goods being sub-standard is due to the fact that there was not any production manager there over quite a long time, and I could find no recommendation from the Deputy to right that situation in the Department either.

Beside goods being sub-standard for some technical reason, there was also the fact that if they are long in stock and if fashions change, it may be difficult to shift them. From time to time in Gaeltarra Éireann, as in every other concern, goods are there for quite a long time and they cannot be shifted. Something must be done about them. On occasion, it became necessary for Gaeltarra Éireann, as happens in any other similar firm, to shift, at a special discount, stocks which had accrued and part of which, from a fashion or colouring point of view, was no longer saleable in view of the competition there is in the market. I do not believe there is any concern engaged in this business that has not from time to time to give special inducements to customers to shift goods that are slow in shifting——

Six months afterwards.

In each and every case on the records of the Department, any goods shifted in this way were fully authorised to be shifted at these discounts by the Department concerned.

That is not true.

I assert that from the records that are there and from the reasons given by my predecessor for re-establishing this agent, in every case, any discounts that were given were sanctioned and passed by the proper officer in the Department of Gaeltarra Éireann.

That is not true.

The Department say it is true and the records say it is true.

The Department and the records cannot say it is true.

Deputy Lindsay should cease interrupting and allow the Minister to continue.

The Department's records show it is true and the inquiry carried out by my predecessor shows it is true. I can find no evidence on any file of a single instance of any special discount being given without being duly sanctioned by the proper officer in Gaeltarra Éireann. In fact, if anybody was to gain by such a discount being given, it would be the traders concerned. It would not mean anything to the people in Gaeltarra Éireann whether 10 per cent. or 20 per cent. was given. The majority of the people dealing with this matter, particularly those in charge, are permanent civil servants and it did not matter one jot to them personally whether 10 per cent., 15 per cent. or 30 per cent. was given. The only people to benefit from that were the traders. But the fact remains that Gaeltarra Éireann benefited because they had to get rid of goods that were not shifting and they were having difficulty in selling.

It is true that this is a competitive business and that there are many firms engaged in it with a particular increase in the volume of their business since 1950. It is also true that from time to time there are differences of opinion about the standards. Some manageresses in some instances would pass garments that would not be passed by Gaeltarra Éireann when they came up here. The result was that, on further examination, a number of these garments would have to be condemned and sold as sub-standard; but taking the picture all in all, only approximately 8 per cent. were sold as sub-standard.

Particular significance was given by Deputy Lindsay to the suggestion that a particular agent, the Dublin agent, had a monopoly of the sale of these sub-standard goods at this special discount. But the fact remains that a far larger proportion were sold in the West of Ireland than in Dublin. Forty seven per cent. of the total was sold in the West of Ireland; only 41 per cent. was sold by the agent the Deputy was inquiring about. These figures would not indicate that there was this special conspiracy and fraud by all and sundry in Gaeltarra Éireann to provide an outlet for the operations of this one agent whom the Deputy does not like——

I am completely neutral about him.

If the Deputy is neutral——

I do not like the taxpayers' money being squandered.

——he has a very peculiar way of showing it in the manner in which he has been attacking this agent ever since he sacked him.

I am attacking a system, not the agent.

I want to assert again, when the Deputy talks about the taxpayers' money, that there is no evidence on any of the files I can get that a penny of the taxpayers' money has been wrongfully dealt with by Gaeltarra Éireann——

Is there not a tweed shortage? What about the report of the Public Accounts Committee laid on the Table to-day?

The Public Accounts Committee conferred long before the Minister was Minister for the Gaeltacht. The committee made a criticism of records in one section of Gaeltarra Éireann. These records are now being kept in Gaeltarra Éireann as a result of whatever suggestion the Public Accounts Committee made. I want the House to understand that in this Department there is an accounting officer fully responsible for the accounts, an officer to whom Deputy Lindsay himself has paid tribute. He is what would be regarded as the auditor in an outside concern. He is fully responsible. Even Deputy Lindsay, no matter what he thinks of the rest of the people in Gaeltarra Éireann, considers that this accounting officer is a good man and an honest man.

Debate adjourned.
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