Léim ar aghaidh chuig an bpríomhábhar
Gnáthamharc

Dáil Éireann díospóireacht -
Wednesday, 28 Oct 1959

Vol. 177 No. 3

National Loan, 1959. - Statement by Minister for Finance.

I wish to inform the House that a new National Loan to be known as National Development Loan will open for subscription on Monday next, 2nd November. The Loan will be for £12 million and it will be underwritten jointly by the Banks and the Government. The rate of interest will be 5¼ per cent. per annum and the price £99 for each £100 of stock purchased. The stock will be redeemed at par not later than 1984 and may be redeemed at any time from November, 1979. As the issue is being made at a discount, there will be a capital gain of £1 per cent. on redemption and this will be tax-free to the ordinary investor.

The usual provision is made in the prospectus whereby only 10 per cent. of the purchase price need be paid on application, the remainder being paid in three further instalments spread over the period until early January. This should facilitate investors in taking up stock. On the other hand, those who wish to pay the full amount on application next week, or to complete their subscription on allotment later in November, will be entitled to discounts equivalent to an interest rate of 5¼ per cent. on the advance payments.

The tax privileges attached to recent National Loans are again included. Interest will be paid without deduction of tax at source, though, of course, a holder ordinarily resident in the State will be assessed to tax at the rate appropriate to his income. Stock of the issue will be accepted at its nominal value as the equivalent of cash in satisfaction of death duties on properties of which it formed a part. The stock and the interest on it will be exempt from all Irish taxation, present and future, if owned by a person neither domiciled nor ordinarily resident in the State.

The issue is being made under the authority of the Appropriation Act, 1959, and other statutes. Both principal and interest will be a charge on the Central Fund. The market value of the stock will be upheld by the attractive interest rate it carries, by its status as a trustee security, by the concession whereby it will be accepted in payment of death duties and by the substantial sinking fund allocations. The Government Stockbroker will at all times be prepared to buy and sell reasonable amounts of the stock, and this will help to maintain an active market in it.

Two conversion options are associated with the new Loan, and stock issued under them will be additional to the £12 million offered for cash subscription. The first option relates to 3 per cent. Transport Stock, 1955-60. This stock, of which nearly £10 million is outstanding, is due for redemption on 30th June next and holders are being given the opportunity now of converting into the new Loan on the basis of £100 of the new stock for £100 of the Transport Stock. The exchange will take effect as from 1st January, 1960, and holders who convert will receive their normal half-year's interest on the Transport Stock up to 31st December, 1959.

The conversion offer provides an excellent opportunity of profitable reinvestment. The new loan carries a much higher rate of interest than that applicable to the Transport Stock— 5¼ per cent. as compared with 3 per cent.—and, in addition, has the tax privileges and other advantages which I have already mentioned. Transfers of the new stock, unlike transfers of the Transport Stock, will be free of stamp duty and transfer fee. Moreover, holders who convert will, by a special concession, receive the same first interest payment as cash subscribers to the Loan although, having regard to the effective date of the exchange, the interest earned by them on the stock of the new Loan would be 6s. 2d. per cent. less. As interest rates generally have been tending downwards, equally favourable terms for re-investment may not be available to holders of Transport Stock if they wait until the stock becomes due for redemption in June next, and I trust that they will avail themselves of the attractive terms now being offered.

The second conversion option arises from the right that holders of 5½ per cent. National Loan, 1966, which was issued in October, 1956, have of converting into any public issue made by the Government within five years.

The Loan will directly assist the implementation of the Programme for Economic Expansion outlined in the Government White Paper published in November, 1958, and investors who subscribe to it will be doing their share to ensure that adequate resources will be available for financing State capital outlay on agriculture and industry; on housing, sanitary services and schools, on afforestation and fuel resources; on the telephone service and on other development schemes. The main source of capital for economic expansion must continue to be the people's savings and, consequently, I should like to emphasise once again the importance of a high level of saving. Subscribing to the new Loan is a valuable form of saving and not only will subscribers be helping to promote the development of the national economy but at the same time they will be securing for themselves a safe investment and an attractive annual return on their capital.

The prospectus of the Loan will be published in tomorrow morning's newspapers and copies, with the application from for cash subscriptions attached, will be available from any bank, stockbroker or Post Office. The lists will close not later than Friday, 6th November.

I am sure that every Deputy in the House will give his fullest support to the issue.

In the regretted temporary absence of Deputy Sweetman from the House to-day, I speak on behalf of this Party in saying that we give our wholehearted support to this loan, the terms of which the Minister has announced, and to recommend all those with money to invest to support it to the full. In all my experience in this House, there has never been any disagreement when the matters of national interest are involved. The national interest is clearly involved in what has been proposed by the Minister to-day and, more particularly, in the objects which he has associated with the loan itself.

There are times when the world seems to drift into a position in which the capital needs of the community have been satisfied. Those periods have generally been marked by unemployment, deflation, growth of poverty and a lowering standard of living. At other times, the world appears to be hungry for capital. This is one of those periods. If the capital needs of this country are supplied by subscriptions to this loan, it is to be hoped that something will be done, through the objects the Minister has outlined, to diminish, if not completely to eliminate, emigration, unemployment and a lower standard of living.

Those who have money to invest should surely be attracted to the loan. As an investment, its terms are attractive. Those who study it beyond the view of the mere investor will realise that this money is required for the schemes of development we have so much discussed, and furthered to a certain extent, in this House in the past couple of years. The terms of the loan are so attractive that they should be a welcome investment for those who have money.

We on this side of the House have always exhorted those who have money to invest it at home and, if possible, to rearrange their affairs so that moneys invested abroad will be made available for use here. The loan is fortified against depreciation and guaranteed against depreciation on the date of redemption. We hope this loan will fill to overflowing.

On behalf of the Labour Party, I want to commend the terms of the loan to the community. The terms are attractive to the large speculator, the large investor. The loan also offers attractive terms to the small investor inasmuch as the investment is guaranteed by the State. The sinking fund arrangement should prevent any deterioration in the stock market. For those who have no money to invest, the issue of the loan holds out the hope that the scheme of capital development works will not be arrested or in any way impeded. In turn, they may hope to derive a benefit from the loan by stimulated employment and work secured in their own country instead of been compelled to emigrate.

No country has been able to dispense with the condition that, if it desires to develop its resources, if it desires to finance capital development at home, it must do so basically on the savings of its own people. We cannot wish ourselves into prosperity, nor can we chant ourselves into financial opulence merely by wishing that somebody else will provide the money whereby we can develop our resources. That has never been possible throughout the world. The enlightened countries of the world have found it necessary from time to time to appeal to their own citizens in order to provide the wherewithal to develop the resources of their country and to provide for their own people the standard of life to which their people aspire.

In present day conditions on the financial market, the terms offered by the Minister today are attractive. Whatever our political differences in this House may be, the whole community should know that Parliament stands behind the terms offered by the Government and in due course the moneys which will be advanced to the State under this loan will be repaid to the investors in full, with interest payments during the years in which the money is outstanding.

Barr
Roinn