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Dáil Éireann díospóireacht -
Tuesday, 25 Feb 1969

Vol. 238 No. 11

Private Members' Business. - Adjournment Debate: Bar Council Communication.

A Cheann Comhairle, I asked for permission to raise on the Adjournment the subject matter of Question No. 57 on to-day's Order Paper. In case the Minister may think so, I want at the outset to say I am not raising this matter for the purpose of pillorying the Minister with regard to the particular remarks he made in connection with Mr. Garrett Cooney, B. L. The reason I say that is because, so far as Mr. Cooney is concerned, I think the Minister has done the right thing in the House to-day in apologising here in public in a courageous way to Mr. Cooney for the remarks he made concerning him in this House on the 10th December last. Consequently, so far as Mr. Cooney is concerned, I think the Minister has made honourable amendment.

So far as I go, I am quite prepared to applaud the Minister for doing that. It was the right thing to do. I am glad the Minister did it and, if I have any comment to make with regard to it, it is simply to express my regret that the Minister's apology was not made until today and was not made until he was answering the questions which were tabled by Deputy Mark Clinton and myself.

I am raising this matter, however, because I think it is necessary to do so in view of the attitude which the Minister has displayed towards the General Council of the Bar of Ireland, or the Bar Council as it is called for the sake of brevity. The House may be aware that, following the statements which the Minister made in the House on the 10th December last in the course of which he himself invited the Bar Council to conduct an investigation, the Bar Council on the 13th December, 1968, wrote a letter to the Minister in which they referred to the remarks the Minister had made and in which they said this to the Minister in this letter which I am quoting from, a copy of which was published in the Irish Times of 18th February:

"These averments constitute a grave reflection on Mr. Cooney in his professional capacity, and would, if true, subject Mr. Cooney to severe penalties by his professional disciplinary body. This Council, therefore, requests you to supply it with whatever information you may have on these matters, in order that it may carry out a thorough investigation."

There was the situation. The Minister, having made certain statements in this House, and having himself suggested there should be an investigation by the disciplinary body of the Bar in Ireland, had the ball thrown back at his own feet by the Bar Council who invited him to submit to them whatever information he might have in order that that body might carry out a thorough investigation. No reply whatever was sent by the Minister to the Bar Council following that letter and some weeks later, on the 8th January, a further letter was sent by the Secretary of the Bar council to the Minister in which he said:

"I am directed to say that the Bar Council has received no reply to its letter to you of December 13th, 1968. The Council regards the matter as urgent, and proposes to deal with it at its meeting on Friday, January 31st, 1969.

The Council would therefore be grateful if you could reply to its letter as soon as possible."

That communication from the Secretary of the Bar Council elicited a reply, not from the Minister, but from the Minister's Private Secretary, who wrote on the 10th January, 1969:

"I am directed by Mr. Ó Moráin, T. D., Minister for Justice, to acknowledge receipt of yours of the 8th instant which will be brought to the Minister's attention as soon as possible."

The Minister, apparently, directed his Private Secretary to bring the letter to his, the Minister's, attention as soon as possible. That, I think, is comment enough on that particular communication from the Minister. However, having directed his Private Secretary to bring the matter to his attention as soon as possible, apparently nothing more was done about it. That was on the 10th January, 1969, and ultimately the Bar Council met, conducted their investigation and came to their decision. I do not want to comment on that. The Minister has done the right, decent and courageous thing in apologising, but when the Bar Council came to their conclusions with regard to this matter, and when their findings fully and completely vindicated Mr. Cooney, they communicated their findings to the Minister by letter of the 3rd February. The Secretary of the Bar Council wrote directly to the Minister on that day:

"Dear Mr. Ó Moráin, I enclose the finding of the Bar Council in the matter of Mr. Garrett Cooney, Barrister at Law, concerning which letter were sent to you on the 13th December, 1968, and the 8th January, 1969.

The Bar Council is of opinion that you ought to withdraw your statements publicly and apologise to Mr. Cooney.

The Council will meet on Friday, 14th February, 1969, at 3.30 p.m. to consider your reply."

That was the position on the 3rd of this month and as far as I am aware, and I think this is correct—and it was implicit in the Minister's reply to my questions today, though the matter is not dealt with specifically there—it is clear that no reply whatever was sent by the Minister to that communicaion.

There are two things involved here. First of all, let me say that the General Council of the Bar of Ireland are an elected body consisting of practising members, senior and junior, of the Bar in Ireland. They are a disciplinary body which investigate complaints made against any member of the Bar or made by any member of the Bar; they are completely non-policical, absolutely impartial in their dealings and, as I said earlier, an elected body. To my mind, anyone in the position occupied by the Minister for Justice should, if necessary, go out of his way to ensure that as far as he can achieve it there will be complete co-operation and trust as between himself and a profession body of this sort dealing with one of the branches of the legal profession—a body which, to my mind, is entitled not only to courtesy but respect from any Minister for Justice.

Despite the fact that he had asked his Private Secretary to bring the matter to his attention, the Minister did not deign to make any further reply, notwithstanding that he himself had suggested in this House that an investigation should be carried out. In these circumstances, I think it is right to raise the matter on the Adjournment on that issue alone—that the Minister for Justice should extend what any of us would regard as ordinary courtesty when dealing with a body of this sort.

When this matter was raised earlier today, there were certain supplementary questions. In one of them, I asked the Minister if he would deal with some of the matters raised in my question about his non-reply to the letters issued to him by the Bar Council. I said it seemed to me from the statement made by the Bar Council that the Minister had been afforded every opportunity by the body of submitting whatever case he wanted to submit for investigation on the assurance that it would be fully investigated. I asked:

Would the Minister explain why it is only now, towards the end of February, in response to two Questions tabled here in Dáil, that the information the Minister has given in his reply has been given when a letter was sent to him by the Bar Council, containing their findings, as early as 3rd of this month.

In reply to that supplementary the Minister said—and I quote from the unrevised Official Report:

As I repeat, I do not know what, if any, investigation the Bar Council made, which I think they should have made, to ascertain how Deputy L'Estrange came into possession of these pleadings, how he got them or who was the go-between. It is their business to do that. I do not know if they have done anything about that. No doubt they will tell us. They have kept very quiet about that side of it which is the real issue in this matter.

It seems to me that the attitude of the Minister to this body, which, as I said, is an elected body, completely non-political, completely impartial, as demonstrated on this occasion in that respect, leaves a great deal to be desired. I do not think there is anything that has been done or anything left undone by the Bar Council in relation to this matter which entitles the Minister to put them in the dock. Yet it seems to me that, from the Minister's attitude, that is what he has been trying to do.

It may be that the Minister may have resented this somewhat embarrassiong position in which he was placed by the findings of the Bar Council, but the mere fact that the situation is as it is demonstrates the complete impartiality of that body in dealing with a matter of this sort; and I do not think it is right that the Minister should, a it seems to me he did in response to my supplementary questions, suggest that Bar Council had left undone something which they should have done.

It is open to the Minister, should he desire to do so, to request the Bar Council to make any further investigations he feels they should make. If he feels it necessary to do that, and if these investigations are undertaken, I express the hope now that the Minister will be very much more forthcoming with the Bar Council than he was in response to the communications they sent him in relation to the investigation they carried out.

I raise this matter also on the Adjournment because I believe that when Deputies put down Parliamentary Questions for answer by any Minister they are entitled to get full replies to those questions. In the course of my question today, I asked the Minister if he would explain why up to 17th of this month no reply, other than the reply of 10th January, 1969, from his Private Secretary, was sent to the Council's letters of 30th December, 1968, and 9th January, 1969, and I asked him if any reply had been sent to the Council's letter of 3rd February, 1969?

I think I am correct in saying that in the course of the lengthy reply the Minister gave neither of these questions was answered by him. A Deputy who puts down questions to a Minister on matters of this sort is entitled to get all the information the Minister has. They should be answered if for no other reason than to establish facts but also because Deputies have the right to elicit information from Ministers of State. As I said earlier, I think the Minister acted correctly in certain respects. I am glad, therefore, to have been able to make the statement I made at the outset.

Deputy O'Higgins is very concerned about the Bar Council and about people being entitled to respect and courtesy. He does not, in his long 20-minute speech, express one word of regret about the unfortunate man, Deputy Blaney, who was so badly slandered in this House. This slander was deliberately made for political purposes on the eve of two by-elections by Deputy L'Estrange. Deputy L'Estrange knew in making these unfounded charges on that occasion that there would not be time for the Garda to investigate them, that there would not be time to expose these slanders for what they really were before the by-elections took place in Wicklow and in Clare. He made these charges in the House on the eve of these elections which came on the 14th.

Deputy L'Estrange, when the gardaí went to him, of course, would give no information but, as I have set out and put on the records of this House, it is quite clear that no sooner was an amended pleading filed in this particular civil action than Deputy L'Estrange was briefed chapter and verse on it. Deputies will ask themselves how could that happen. These documents are confidential documents. They are in charge of the High Court judge trying the case and the only other people who have access to them are the lawyers concerned in the case. I have never seen a client look for a copy of the pleadings in his case. It is a technical matter that is explained to him by his lawyers. From—I think the date was the 7th March—somebody was able to acquaint Deputy L'Estrange with these amended pleadings. They were no sooner filed when the charges of alleged mispropriety were made than Deputy L'Estrange was able to quote them chapter and verse in this House.

I thought the Bar Council, with all due respect to them, would have investigated this part of the matter and, in fact, in their letter to me just immediately before Christmas—I think I got it on the 14th or 15th December —they asked me for information so that they could carry out a thorough investigation. How thorough has the investigation of the Bar Council been in this matter? Deputy O'Higgins assures us they are impartial. I must accept that, although looking at the list I have before me one would imagine, reading it, one was present at the Fine Gael National Executive. Be that as it may, they said they would conduct a thorough investigation into this matter.

The nub of this matter is the fact that Deputy L'Estrange, before a case came to trial, was able to quote the pleadings in this House, was able to announce in this House the day it came to trial, was able to announce the actual amount of the settlement that was made and the amount of the money that was paid over, and these are matters that are only marked on a counsel's brief. In this particular case the order striking out the action—and it was struck out by consent—did not give the terms of the settlement, but Deputy L'Estrange by divine inspiration was able to tell this House the exact amount of money passed, when it passed, how it was done—the lot.

The Bar Council said that they were making a thorough investigation. Why did they not investigate this strange matter? Why did they not inquire as to how it was that Deputy L'Estrange could come in here at every twist and turn of this case and quote from the pleadings in this House and give this House particulars that the judge himself did not get as to the settlement made in this case? If they got after Deputy L'Estrange, we have not heard, mark you. They have been very silent on this. They have told the world that they investigated the position of Mr. Cooney and that Mr. Cooncy had denied that he would have anything to do with Deputy L'Estrange but they keep strangely quiet about investigating as to how these matters came into the hands of Deputy L'Estrange and they could only have come to his hands in one way. These are matters on the records of this House. They might have a better opportunity or more influence with Deputy L'Estrange to get him to talk and to disclose the sources of his information but, as far as we know and as far as the public know, they have made no attempt whatsoever to investigate what really is the issue in this particular matter. I asked Deputy L'Estrange to give us the information that he had. He refused. The Garda asked him to give the information that he had and he refused.

That is the fourth time the Minister has told us that. Tell us something new.

Outside this Dáil he refused to co-operate with the Garda but, while we are concerned with the almighty Bar Council down in the Law Library and about how they should be treated, they show, it appears to me, very little concern in the matter of how the character of a Minister of State may be taken away inside this House and Deputy O'Higgins shows very little concern or respect as to how the character of a Member of this House could be taken away by members of Deputy O'Higgins's own Party who deliberately, night after night and week after week, came in here making these unfounded allegations against Deputy Blaney.

Looking at the membership of this Bar Council, Deputy O'Higgins should certainly have great influence with them. Might I ask Deputy O'Higgins to get them to do their share in clearing the character of the former Minister for Local Government, Deputy Blaney, and to find out who are the gentlemen down in the Four Courts who kept feeding Deputy L'Estrange with the pleadings in this action while it was before a High Court Judge and when it comes down to cases here, having proceeded with this character assassination, ably assisted by Deputy Lindsay opposite, he then runs away from it and withdraws the charges here when Deputy Blaney challenges him.

The Minister has the information. Why does he inquire?

This type of character assassination is something that that Party must get away from. This type of character assassination, which is part of the Fine Gael policy, is something that must be exposed. Deputy O'Higgins did not participate in this campaign but he has sidekicks there who deliberately do it and there was not one word of apology from Deputy O'Higgins tonight for that character assassination. I think it is indicative of the interest that Deputy O'Higgins has in this whole matter.

The Dáil adjourned at 11 p.m. until 3 p.m. on Wednesday, 26th February, 1969.

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