I propose to take Questions Nos. 18 and 28 together.
The agreements on pay negotiated in conjunction with the Programme for National Recovery are structured in such a way as to favour the lower paid. Both agreements provide for increases in pay of 3 per cent on the first £120 of basic weekly pay and 2 per cent on any amount of basic weekly pay over £120.
Where the application of this formula would result in increases of less than £4 per week in basic pay for full-time adult employees, the agreement covering the public service provides that the increases shall be adjusted to that amount. The agreement between the ICTU, FUE and CIF covering the private sector provides that the increases can be adjusted to £4 per week by local negotiation and local agreement.
Joint labour committees have been established to cater for the negotiation of rates of pay in a number of categories of employment in the private sector and difficulties have arisen in a number of these committees in relation to the application of the £4 per week minimum increase. The Industrial Relations Act, 1946, sets out the procedure to be followed by the joint labour committees in drawing up proposals for increases in pay and these procedures are at present being gone through by the committees.