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Dáil Éireann díospóireacht -
Wednesday, 25 Mar 1992

Vol. 417 No. 6

Adjournment Debate. - Cork Hospital Incinerator.

In the early hours of this morning I am forced to raise the question of the incinerator at the Cork Regional Hospital. The incinerator is antiquated, inefficient and overloaded. It deals with all kinds of chemical wastes, ranging from everyday domestic waste to clinical hospital waste, such as disposable syringes, petri dishes and saline bags.

Because the incinerator is antiquated there is no facility by which the emission gases can be analysed and monitored. It is ironic that an incinerator in a health institution should be such a health hazard to those in the surrounding area. As I have said, no analysis is being carried out on the emission gases, but I would safely say that coming out of that chimney stack must be dioxins, hydrochloric gas and other undesirable emissions. The incinerator is a health hazard in a residential area and, as well as affecting the residential areas of Bishopstown the emission gases are being swept over the city of Cork by the south-west prevailing winds.

Tonight I should like the Minister to say whether he is prepared to allow an allocation to the Southern Health Board so that the board may instal a more modern incinerator in the grounds of the regional hospital or whether the matter will be delat with in a broader sense in that the Minister might consider the setting up of a national incinerator for the burning of all clinical waste in this country, rather than having a large number of hospital incinerators dotted throughout the country. The issue is linked to the question of our national waste management policy or, rather, our lack of such a policy. I ask the Minister to indicate tonight what steps he proposes to take; does he propose to make the allocation asked for by the health board or does he intend to deal with the issue in the broader sense of a national incinerator for all hospital and clinical waste in this country?

I am pleased to respond to the issue raised by Deputy Allen in relation to the incinerator at Cork Regional Hospital. I am aware that criticism have been made from time to time in relation to the inadequacy of many of the hospital incinerators currently in use and I accept that many of these criticisms are justified. The fact is that most of our hospital incinerators are not geared to the level of performance required to meet today's rigorous standards on a continuous basis. These standards are becoming more demanding year by year in response to society's increasing concern for the environment.

Because of the inability of many of our individual hospital incinerators to meet the required standard, my Department consider that the most cost-effective and environmentally acceptable solution to the problem appears to be the provision of large centralised incinerators to cater for more than one hospital. Accordingly, a proposal to establish a central incinerator at St. James's Hospital in Dublin to cater for the clinical waste from all Dublin hospitals is well advanced.

I am aware of the difficulties being experienced in the operation of the incinerator at Cork Regional Hospital. The position is that the optimum method and location of clinical waste disposal facilities in the remainder of the country, outside the Eastern Health Board area, are currently being examined by officials of my Department and the relevant health boards, taking into account the experience being gained in relation to the proposed central incinerator for the Dublin hospitals and information on other technologies, which is currently being assessed. I assure the Deputy that the needs of the Cork area will be fully taken into consideration in this examination and that the question of providing capital funding to implement the best policy option for ameliorating the situation at Cork Regional Hospital will then be considered.

I thank Deputy Allen for raising this important question and I am pleased to confirm that every effort is being made by my Department to implement as quickly as possible a hospital waste disposal policy that will overcome the difficulties associated with the current incineration arrangements at Cork Regional Hospital and will also comply fully with the demanding requirements of modern environmental standards. I shall keep the Deputy informed.

The Dáil adjourned at 12.50 a.m. until 10.30 a.m., on Thursday, 26 March 1992.

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