To qualify for an Old Age Contributory Pension a person must have entered insurance at least 10 years before reaching pension age, have at least 156 contributions paid and have a yearly average of at least 20 contributions registered since January 1953 when the unified system of social insurance came into effect or the time they started insurable employment, if later.
Contributions paid prior to 1953 count for the purposes of the first two conditions but not the third. Because the contributions average is calculated by reference to post-1953 contributions only, a person could have a substantial record of pre-1953 contributions and still not qualify for pension. Payment of contributions prior to 1953 could not in itself, however, result in a person not qualifying for contributory pension.
In this regard it is relevant to point out that the Old Age Contributory Pension scheme was introduced only in 1961 and contributions paid by insured persons prior to 1961 did not contain an element in respect of that pension. Contributions paid prior to 1953 gave specific entitlement only to the benefits of the schemes under which they were paid.
The whole issue of contribution conditions for social insurance pensions is among the issues being addressed by the National Pensions Board in its final report on a new national pensions system. I expect to receive the Board's report later this year and the matter will be considered further in that context.