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Dáil Éireann díospóireacht -
Wednesday, 25 May 1994

Vol. 443 No. 2

Adjournment Debate. - Dublin Hospital Machinery Breakdown.

Thank you, Sir, for allowing me raise this important and sensitive matter. I wish to address the unsatisfactory conditions under which the staff and patients of St. Luke's Hospital have been forced to operate during the past few weeks. The hospital provides radiation therapy to two thirds of our nation's cancer patients. Until today the hospital's sole simulator — the instrument that designs the precise radiation treatment for patients — had been broken for two and a half weeks. The machine is out of date and rather than have it replaced, new machinery had simply been added to keep it up to date and operational. As a result, the machine is now so hybridised that a specialist from Germany had to be called in to fix it. This is a case of lack of foresight snowballing into a crisis. If St. Luke's had initially been provided with the funding to purchase an up-to-date machine, when the present simulator started to give trouble, repairs could have been handled in a less expensive and time consuming fashion.

The situation at St. Luke's was further compounded by the simultaneous breakdown of two of the three linear accelerators, which provide the bulk of the treatment in radiotherapy. As a result the hospital on which we rely to treat the majority of our cancer patients had been unable to design precise treatment and deliver it to those patients.

Patients have been forced to wait for radiotherapy, either being sent back home or remaining in the hospital for an extended period, in many cases, resorting to bed and breakfast and hotel accommodation at considerable expense to themselves and their families or, alternatively, staying with family friends in Dublin. Seventeen people were flown to Cork Regional Hospital last weekend in an attempt to reduce the backlog of patients waiting for treatment.

Staff have had to resort to working on a triage basis, accommodating those patients in greatest need first and leaving less advanced cases to wait. This is ludicrous. Cancer requires early treatment to improve the chances of success in combating this insidious disease. That such treatment should be handled on a triage basis in a society with adequate resources should be unthinkable, yet, it is a reality.

Lacking the appropriate equipment the staff have been compelled to use laborious time-consuming and outdated methods to provide radiotherapy. Many staff members have been working double shifts, administering treatment until midnight. They are to be commended and I compliment them on their heroic efforts to cope with this unacceptable situation. Fortunately, the simulator is functioning once again and the two linear accelerators will be operational within a week. The brunt of the crisis has passed but there is still a backlog of patients awaiting treatment. The demands upon staff and patients have not decreased.

I understand that St. Luke's was informed today that £1.9 million is to be made available to build two new rooms to accommodate two new linear accelerators. It will also obtain a new simulator in September. This is progress but unfortunately the benefits will not be seen for several months.

This urgent matter is being dealt with, but in a far from satisfactory fashion. An exhausted, demoralised hospital staff has had to work overtime using inefficient methods to provide treatment for which a huge number of patients have been forced to wait. How did this crisis come about? It should not take a crisis to make us understand that the hospital which is the primary provider of cancer treatment should be adequately equipped with up-to-date functioning equipment. This should not be an ideal which we should strive to achieve, it should be the reality. No amount of delayed funding can justify the frustration, demoralisation, anxiety and inconvenience suffered by the staff and patients of St. Lukes's Hospital during the past few weeks.

This matter was brought to my attention by one of my constituents, one of the many cancer patients forced to wait for treatment. This constituent is a member of the VHI and a private patient. If she is unable to obtain treatment, what about medical card holders? How are their cases being handled? Are they being forced to wait longer than private patients? It is frightening to think that any cancer patient has to wait any length of time for treatment.

The implications of this crisis at St. Luke's are disturbing. One cannot but question our own priorities and our sympathy for those suffering from cancer.

I thank Deputy Deenihan for giving me the opportunity of responding to this very important issue. I am particularly sensitive to the fact that any negative publicity in relation to the treatment of cancer patients can cause serious distress to patients and their families and I am pleased to be able to allay any fears on this matter. As the Deputy has rightly said, the simulator in St. Luke's-St. Anne's Hospital is back in service. The breakdown of this simulator has not interrupted the treatment of patients and I am assured by the hospital that patient care has not been compromised in any way.

The simulator machine to which the Deputy has referred is not a treatment machine. Treatment is delivered by either a linear accelerator or a cobalt unit. Radiotherapy treatment at the hospital continued in the normal way.

The purpose of simulation is to plan individual patient treatment. The Deputy will appreciate, therefore, that once a patient's treatment has been simulated, his course of treatment can continue uninterrupted despite the breakdown of the simulator. I acknowledge that some patients have been inconvenienced and I very much regret this but I am assured by the hospital that there have been no delays which could have compromised the treatment process or endangered patient care.

I commend both hospitals involved, St. Luke's-St. Anne's and Cork Regional Hospital for the speedy manner in which alternative arrangements were put in place. St. Luke's-St. Anne's provided a similar service to Cork Regional Hospital when that hospital encountered some equipment difficulties in 1991. These arrangements are part of the necessary fall-back procedures which specialist units such as St. Luke's-St. Anne's would be expected to have in place in the event of equipment failure.

The Deputy may also be aware that, following the decision late last year by the hospital's board to adopt a strategic plan for the hospital, a joint hospital-Department project team was appointed to plan for and oversee the transfer of services at present provided by St. Anne's Hospital to the St. Luke's Hospital campus. One of the key areas to be examined by this project team is the equipment needs of the new hospital which will be developed as a national centre of excellence in the treatment and care of cancer patients. I have been informed by the project team that the development brief will be available within the coming weeks.

Do roghnaigh mé an Teachta Ó Cuív chun ábhar a phlé ar an Athló ach do tharraing an Teachta siar é, áfach, ina dhiaidh sin.

The Dáil adjourned at 9.15 p.m. until 10.30 a.m. on Thursday, 26 May 1994.

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