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Dáil Éireann díospóireacht -
Thursday, 30 Jun 1994

Vol. 444 No. 7

Written Answers. - Guardianship Rights.

Liz McManus

Ceist:

15 Ms McManus asked the Minister for Equality and Law Reform if legislation is required to give effect to the judgement of the European Court of Human Rights on unmarried fathers; and if guardianship rights will be extended to such fathers.

Under the law as it stands in the Guardianship of Infants Act, 1964, as amended by the Status of Children Act, 1987, the father of a child born outside marriage can apply to the court to be made guardian of the child and the court will decide on the application treating the welfare of the child as the first and paramount consideration. As in other jurisdictions, our law does not confer automatic rights of guardianship on an unmarried father. Prior to the 1987 legislation an unmarried father could become the child's guardian only by marrying the mother.

The European Court of Human Rights in its recent decision identified the central problem in the case before it as being the placement of the child for adoption without the prior knowledge and consent of the father. The court found the adoption procedures to be in breach of the European Convention on Human Rights. Against this background it was not necessary for the court to examine whether our law on guardianship was in accordance with the requirements of the convention. I am keeping our law in this area under review and any proposal I may bring forward will be announced in the normal way in due course.
The question of changes in our adoption procedures is the responsibility of the Department of Health.
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