I am convinced that access to educational opportunities is a crucial element in enabling unemployed people and lone parents to improve their chances of securing employment and also to enhance their self-esteem and confidence. There are, accordingly, a number of schemes available to people who wish to participate in full-time or part-time educational courses while continuing to retain their social welfare payments. The schemes administered by my Department are: the second level allowance; the third level allowance and the part-time education option.
The second level allowance scheme is available to unemployed persons and lone parents attending full-time second level education courses at any community, comprehensive or vocational school. Their entitlement to social welfare payments is not affected while attending such courses. Improvements in this scheme will be announced shortly.
Unemployed people and lone parents wishing to pursue a third level education course may participate in the third level allowance scheme. To qualify under the scheme a person must be aged 21 years or over and be unemployed for at least six months. As a result of improvements to the scheme which I introduced in October 1996, participants now receive an allowance equivalent to the full standard rate of unemployment benefit while attending a full-time third level course at any university, third level college or institution provided that both the college and the course involved are approved by the Department of Education for higher education grants purposes. There are also opportunities available to pursue courses at post-graduate level provided the person is aged at least 24 years and is the holder of a primary degree.
An annual book allowance of £100 for participants has been introduced. Furthermore, a separate arrangement is being introduced this year whereby participants will be paid for a full 52 weeks while engaged in the third-level course and they may work during the holiday periods.
An unemployed person or lone parent who fails to qualify for a full-time education course may attend a part-time education course and retain their entitlement to unemployment payments.
However, unemployed persons availing of this option must satisfy my Department that they continue to be actively seeking and available for full-time work.