Free travel is available to all persons in the State aged 66 years or over, and also to certain people with disabilities under that age. Entitlement is not contingent on the person's means.
The other free schemes are available to people, usually aged 66 or over, who are in receipt of certain social welfare payments and who are either living alone, or who otherwise satisfy the living alone condition. In addition, widows and widowers between the age of 60 and 65 whose late spouses had entitlement to the free schemes retain that entitlement notwithstanding their age.
A change in the qualifying conditions for the free schemes was introduced in the 1996 budget. This allows new applicants over age 75, who were previously required to satisfy more rigorous household composition rules, to be assessed in the same way as all other persons in that age category. This means that their household composition will not affect their eligibility for the free schemes. Effectively now all persons over age 75 who are in receipt of a qualifying payment may qualify for the free schemes.