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Dáil Éireann díospóireacht -
Tuesday, 26 May 1998

Vol. 491 No. 3

Written Answers. - Motor Insurance.

Bernard J. Durkan

Ceist:

151 Mr. Durkan asked the Tánaiste and Minister for Enterprise, Trade and Employment the number of insurance companies offering unrestricted motor car insurance to drivers; and if she will make a statement on the matter. [12343/98]

Bernard J. Durkan

Ceist:

152 Mr. Durkan asked the Tánaiste and Minister for Enterprise, Trade and Employment the number of insurance companies offering motor insurance cover to drivers under 25 and 21 years of age; and if she will make a statement on the matter. [12344/98]

Bernard J. Durkan

Ceist:

153 Mr. Durkan asked the Tánaiste and Minister for Enterprise, Trade and Employment the various residential zones in regard to which insurance companies financially penalise drivers on the basis of the area in which they reside; and if she will make a statement on the matter. [12345/98]

Bernard J. Durkan

Ceist:

154 Mr. Durkan asked the Tánaiste and Minister for Enterprise, Trade and Employment the total number of motor insurers willing to quote terms to Irish motorists; and if she will make a statement on the matter. [12346/98]

I propose taking Questions Nos. 151, 152, 153 and 154 together.

There are currently 33 head office insurers authorised to underwrite motor insurance business in Ireland. There are also 15 branches of insurers authorised in other EU member states and one branch of a non-EU authorised insurer entitled to underwrite such business in Ireland. There are also three non-established insurers who have notified us of their intention to underwrite motor insurance risks in the State.

Insurance undertakings are not obliged to furnish information on the extent to which they have issued policies in classes for which they are authorised to do business or on the terms and conditions of the policies issued. In these circumstances, it is not possible to provide data on the number of insurance companies actually offering motor insurance including data on policies for young drivers.

With regard to young drivers, I can say that most insurers are reluctant to quote for drivers under 25. In analysing young motorists' risk profile, the Deloitte and Touche consultancy report on insurance costs confirmed that, in a global context, young drivers as a group and individuals with poor safety records will have limited choice of insurers and face high premium rates throughout the EU.

The report's own survey of motor insurance premiums indicated that there was no uniform "market price" for motor insurance due to factors such as differing assessments of claims histories by insurers, strategies towards niche markets, specialisation and segmentation of the market. Their survey showed that the key factors affecting the premium rates applied to the Irish motorists were the individual driver's maturity and safety record. Within these parameters motor insurers quote a range of premium levels or decline to quote depending on their own underwriting criteria.

With regard to loading in relation to the area of residence of a driver, motor insurers are not obliged to submit data to us. Segmentation of motor insurance markets operates, however, on a worldwide basis. Premium levels are based on a variety of underwriting factors including location, the premise being that the heavier the traffic the greater the risk, resulting in higher premiums overall. Traditionally, in Ireland, motorists residing in densely populated urban areas with large vehicle numbers such as Dublin, Cork and Limerick are charged proportionately higher motor insurance rates. The Guardian Group announced sometime ago, a restructuring of its pricing policy in which motorists situated in County Louth and those parts of Counties Wicklow, Kildare and Meath within a 25 mile radius of Dublin are to be charged "Dublin rates" from the 1st December, last. For PMPA customers, the group has indicated that this rating change is not to apply to male policyholders of ten years plus standing with the company. The company has stated that these increases are mainly due to rising claims costs and will be under continuous review, particularly as regards the ongoing affects of Operation Lifesaver.
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