The holding, recovery or disposal of waste is subject to a general duty of care under section 32 of the Waste Management Act, 1996, in a manner which does not cause environmental pollution. Local authorities are empowered under section 33 of the Act to collect or arrange for the collection of waste, other than household waste.
Three categories of waste batteries are defined as hazardous waste under the 1996 Act, namely, lead acid, nickel cadmium and mercury dry cell batteries. The recovery or disposal of hazardous waste is licensable by the EPA under the Waste Management (Licensing) Regulations, 1997, as amended. Existing recovery facilities, which have been subject to a permit system under the local authorities under the European Communities (Waste) Regulations, 1982, will be licensable by the EPA from 1 October 1999.
Under the Waste Management (Permit) Regulations, 1998, specified waste activities may be exempt from waste licensing so long as certain conditions are complied with. These include a requirement that such activity is carried on in accordance with a waste permit granted by the relevant local authority. The recovery of batteries containing mercury is one of the activities which may be subject to a local authority waste permit in lieu of a waste licence granted by the EPA. I have no function in relation to the enforcement of the licensing regulations or the implementation of the permit system operated by local authorities. The EPA is currently drafting a national hazardous waste management plan which will make recommendations for hazardous waste management and it is anticipated that this will include recommendations to local authorities regarding collection and reception systems for waste batteries.
A programme for the management of waste batteries was published by my Department in 1997, in compliance with the requirements of Council Directive 91/157/EEC on batteries and accumulators containing certain dangerous substances.