The job initiative is a temporary employment programme for older very long-term unemployed, persons on the live register for five years or more and aged 35 or over. It is full-time and of three years duration. Job Initiative has 2,875 places available, in total, in 1999. These places are concentrated in partnership areas. The programme overall is supervised by FÁS but is managed locally by managing agents who have a community focus. The fundamental objective of the programme is to facilitate participants reintegration into the open labour market.
The first 1,000 job initiative participants are in the third and final year of the programme. Understandably, there is a considerable amount of lobbying on their part to stay on the programme, but from a policy point of view it is an employment programme of limited duration and not intended to provide permanent public sector posts for the individuals in question.