Ivan Yates
Ceist:28 Mr. Yates asked the Minister for Foreign Affairs the reason the EU ban on the supply of equipment to Indonesia which might be used for internal repression will expire in January 2000. [25484/99]
Written Answers. - Indonesian Embargo.
Following the unleashing of violence and destruction in East Timor after the announcement of the result of the referendum on independence, the General Affairs Council, at its meeting on 13 September, adopted a number of measures against Indonesia. It agreed for a period of four months on an embargo on the export of arms, munitions and military equipment, a ban on the supply of equipment which might be used for internal repression or terrorism, and a suspension of bilateral military co-operation.
I made clear at that time that I had sought to have these measures adopted for an indefinite period, but I also indicated that it was not possible to get agreement for an initial period longer than four months. The council in January will decide, in the light of the situation then prevailing, on a possible further suspension, for a period to be determined.
The council has monitored developments in Indonesia closely since September, and has noted the many challenges facing the new, democratic administration of President Wahid, as well as the new opportunities that exist. In that context the council agreed on 15 November that human rights and fundamental freedoms, the rule of law and a well-functioning judiciary as well as good governance are cornerstones in Indonesia's further development. It further stressed that reforms in the military and police should continue and that their roles in society be adjusted accordingly. When the embargo is reviewed by the council in January, I shall expect EU partners to take account of these principles as well as developments on the ground, including in relation to East Timor.