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Dáil Éireann díospóireacht -
Thursday, 9 Dec 1999

Vol. 512 No. 5

Written Answers. - Agricultural Sector.

Cecilia Keaveney

Ceist:

61 Cecilia Keaveney asked the Minister for Agriculture, Food and Rural Development the support, if any, being provided or planned for the agricultural sector to encourage the necessary investment in farming to comply with the various environmental regulations likely to arise from the Kyoto convention and other international commitments; and if he will make a statement on the matter. [26335/99]

Climate change is recognised as a most significant global environmental problem. The Kyoto Protocol sets legally binding targets for developed countries to reduce their collective emissions of all significant greenhouse gases, based on 1990 levels, by 2010. The target for the EU is a reduction of 8% below 1990 levels and within that EU target, Ireland has a limitation target of 13% above 1990 levels.

Greenhouse gas emissions from agriculture in 1990 were 35% of the total national emissions. It is estimated that agriculture was responsible for approximately 80% of both methane and nitrous oxide emissions in 1990. Overall agricultural emissions are expected to fall to about 29% of the total emissions by 2010. While agriculture emissions are well within the 13% growth limit allowed to Ireland an equitable distribution of the burden sharing may require agriculture to adopt all economically feasible measures to reduce net greenhouse gas emissions.

Policies are being looked at which will achieve reductions in greenhouse gas emissions in an equitable manner while continuing to support economic growth. In this context a national greenhouse gas abatement strategy is being drawn up by the Minister for the Environment and Local Government in consultation with other Departments including my Department.

Ireland also has to fulfil obligations under the UNECE Protocol to the 1979 convention on long range transboundary air pollution to abate acidification, eutrophication and ground level ozone. The objective of the protocol is to control and reduce emissions from four gases – sulphur dioxide, oxides of nitrogen, volatile organic carbons and ammonia. Agriculture is the principal source of ammonia emissions. Compliance with the national emission ceilings is required by 2010.
As the strategies for reducing emissions are at the developmental stage, it is not possible now to quantify what additional investment will be needed in the farming sector to comply with our environmental obligations.
However, REPS, which has a very high uptake, has a major impact on handling and storage of farm waste. REPS is an extensification programme and requires the use of nutrient management plans in conjunction with the application of restrictions on the timing of landspreading of farm waste. The current control of farm pollution scheme also requires a nutrient management plan.
Accordingly both schemes are instrumental in bringing about changes in farm practices that would have beneficial effects on meeting our environmental obligations arising from international commitments.
In addition to the significant amount of payments already made to farmers under these schemes, I have secured funding in the national development plan of £1.5 billion for REPS and £147 million for waste management on farms in the period 2000-2006.
Also a code of good farming practice will be implemented as part of the new REPS programme in 2000, which will incorporate practices that should help to further reduce emissions and help to meet our international obligations.
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