The general aim of the colloquium was to carry out an analysis of approaches to physics education at 16+ within the general education systems of participating countries and to investigate methods of comparing standards in physics at 16+. The proceedings of the colloquium compared and contrasted different features of physics education within the participating countries and identified areas of common concern.
The following recommendations arose from the proceedings. There should be a general willingness to test current practices in physics education against evidence of their effects and outcomes. A variety of physics courses is required at 16+ because courses which are fully directed towards a preparation for the study of physics in higher education seem to become less attractive for those with other ambitions and interests. It is possible that lowering the standards of the intended curriculum may lead to increasing standards in the attained curriculum. Physics education needs assistance from other institutions, such as professional associations, universities and industries in offering challenging extra-curricular activities for students and support for teachers. Practical work, some of which should be investigative in nature, should be assessed. Further work is required on how this can be done in ways that are both valid and reliable. Some components of high stakes examination systems will have to be assessed by teachers within the context of normal classroom learning if it is accepted that it is impossible to assess some of the important aims of science education by means of short written tests. Induction and classroom practice should be seen as an integral part of teacher education.
A table comparing features of physics education in the participating countries is included in the colloquium proceedings. The table includes a comparison of curriculum and assessment processes for the eight participating countries with details on duration of physics courses and types and styles of examination papers and practical and coursework assessment.
The principal outcome in regard to investigating methods of comparing standards in physics at 16+ has been an analysis of the difficulties attached to such a venture which results from differences between countries in physics education at second level.
A copy of the proceedings of the colloquium will be forwarded to the Deputy for his information.