The Criminal Justice (Public Order) Act, 1994, which deals with public order offences, represented a radical overhaul of criminal justice legislation in the area of public order. It provides for a range of public order offences which can be committed in public places, such as intoxication, disorderly conduct, threatening or abusive behaviour, riot, affray etc. It also provides the gardaí with important powers to deal with public order offenders.
Section 4 of the Criminal Justice (Public Order) Act, 1994, makes it an offence for any person to be present in a public place while intoxicated to such an extent as would give rise to a reasonable apprehension that he or she might be a danger to himself or herself or to any other person in the vicinity. Section 5 of the 1994 Act creates the offence of disorderly conduct in a public place and section 6 creates the offence of using or engaging in any threatening, abusive or insulting words or behaviour. Section 4 of the 1994 Act also empowers the Garda to confiscate alcohol where it is suspected that an offence under that section is being committed or where it is suspected that an offence under sections 5 or 6 is being committed and the alcohol is relevant to those offences.
Section 8 of the 1994 Act empowers the Garda to "move on" persons who are acting in a manner contrary to the provisions of a number of sections including sections 4, 5 or 6 or who are loitering in a public place in circumstances which give rise to apprehension for the safety of persons or property or the maintenance of the public peace.