The Government shares the widespread concerns about deaths and serious injuries which have resulted from the use of plastic baton rounds in Northern Ireland, and welcomed the recommendation in the report of the Patten Commission that a research programme be conducted to find ‘acceptable, effective and less potentially lethal alternatives' to PBRs. The Government has consistently urged the need for stricter controls and maximum restraint to curtail the use of these bullets to the greatest possible extent with a view ultimately to their abolition.
We acknowledge that the use of plastic bullets has decreased in the recent past – in 1999, 112 plastic bullets were fired, and to date, 22 plastic bullets have been fired this year.
Patten also recommended that the use of PBRs should be subject to the same procedures of deployment, use and reporting as the rest of the UK. Further, their use should be confined to the smallest number of specially trained officers and should be justified in a report to the Policing Board, copied to the Police Ombudsman. Under the Police (NI) Act, the Secretary of State may issue guidelines on the use of public order equipment by officers, and in doing so, he is required to consult the board, the Chief Constable, the Ombudsman and the Police Association, and to publish the guidance issued.
We look forward to a speedy conclusion of the research programme which began during the summer, and we will consider its findings when they become known.