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Dáil Éireann díospóireacht -
Wednesday, 29 Nov 2000

Vol. 527 No. 1

Death of Former Member: Expressions of Sympathy.

It is my sad responsibility to lead the House in tribute to the memory of one of its most outstanding Members in recent times, the late Paddy Donegan. He was a man who truly fitted the description of being larger than life. He was a person of immense enthusiasm for life, his friends, sport and politics. This enthusiasm was infectious. The character of Paddy Donegan in terms of his political commitment is best etched in my memory by the fact that, although he was extremely ill, he attended with his wife and his full-time nurse the most recent Fine Gael Ard Fheis to show that he was still as interested in politics as ever.

As the priests who spoke so eloquently at his removal and funeral reminded us, the great trial of Paddy Donegan's declining years was that for a man who had so much to say and so much inside him that he wished to communicate, he was deprived of the gift of speech. This was a terrible cross for him and his family to bear. On behalf of all Paddy Donegan's friends and many admirers on all sides of the House, I wish to say how much we appreciate and express our thanks for the devotion his wife Olivia showed to him over the past very difficult and long years of his debilitating illness. While he was physically ill, undoubtedly an illness of a psychological nature was also suffered by his family because they loved him so much and hated to see him in such a way.

However, it would be wrong to look back on Paddy Donegan solely in sad terms. It is sad that he is gone from us, but his memory is vivid in our minds and will remain so for all who knew him. I first came in contact with Paddy Donegan when I was a student and he attended a meeting of the agricultural science society in UCD where he was speaking along with Sir Phelim O'Neill, who was then the Minister for Agriculture in Stormont. Paddy Donegan was an ardent Nationalist – his name was Patrick Sarsfield Donegan in memory of a man he greatly admired – and he would have described himself before all else as a Jacobite.

However, the fact that this Jacobite could share a platform so comfortably in UCD with Sir Phelim O'Neill, a distinguished Unionist notwithstanding his Gaelic ancestry, showed the largeness of the spirit of the man. Paddy Donegan had the ability to reach across the big divide between Unionists and Nationalists on this island. While he was a Nationalist, Unionists felt an affection for him almost without equal on this side of the Border in the political system.

I feel the loss of Paddy Donegan in a very personal way because his wife and her family, the Mackens and the Crinions, are close personal friends of mine. They are not relatives, but we are so close that it is as if we are related and I feel his loss greatly for that reason. He was, so to speak, a neighbour. He helped me with my maiden speech in the House, which was on the esoteric and irrelevant subject of the Grass Meal Bill. I remember approaching, with some timidity, the then Fine Gael spokesman on agriculture, Deputy Paddy Donegan, a distinguished figure. I had only met him rather casually, apart from that previous time I mentioned when I was a student. I told him rather timidly that I would like to speak in the debate on the Grass Meal Bill, which was being promoted by Neil Blaney, the then Minister for Agriculture. I thought he would ask me what I knew about it, which would have been a very profound and just question. However, I had decided that I had better speak about something and that it should be something sufficiently minor so that I would not appear to be over stepping the mark as a junior Deputy.

Instead of being discouraged, I could not have been more encouraged by Paddy Donegan. Not only did he say, "Of course, speak", he invited me to have a meal in his club – which he did not have to name but which was the Stephen's Green Club – with a number of people in the grass meal industry, so that I could hear exactly what he was hearing about how best to approach the Bill. That was the first occasion on which I was the recipient of his hospitality.

Paddy Donegan's hospitality was legendary. If he knew one was within 15 miles of Monasterboice, one was likely to be invited to dinner or for other forms of ancillary refreshment. He was an exceptionally generous man. I do not remember a more generous politician, in the broadest meaning of that term. He was generous both materially and psychologically.

People tend to reduce anyone's career to one episode. There is a great risk that commentators will reduce the career of Paddy Donegan to one episode. I will say a word in a moment about that episode. However, before doing so, I want to put on record that I believe – and I say this with no disrespect to the current Minister for Defence or any of his predecessors of any party – that Paddy Donegan was the best Minister for Defence we have had under our current Constitution since 1937, bar none.

No Minister for Defence loved the armed forces or advocated their cause with the same enthusiasm as Paddy Donegan did. He did so at a time of enormous peril to this State and its democratic institutions, when paramilitary organisations were engaged in unparalleled assaults on democracy. Paddy Donegan recognised that the defending line of democracy was and is our Army, which stands between us and chaos. He recognised that its morale had to be maintained and that it had to be supported. He increased the size of the Army and its equipment levels at an unprecedented pace. However, more importantly, he identified with the people in the armed forces in a fashion that made them feel he felt their pain whenever they were under threat.

It is important to remember that when approaching this one episode which the superficial may tend to pick out in two line recollections of Paddy Donegan's career, that is, the episode in Mullingar barracks when he made remarks which led to the then President vacating his office. Those remarks were made against a background where a member of the Army had been blinded in a search he was undertaking of premises where it was suspected the IRA had been hiding material. Apparently, the premises were booby-trapped, there was an explosion and the soldier was blinded.

Most cool and calculating politicians would, perhaps, stand back from that, give their speech and put that emotional experience out of their minds. They would create a Chinese wall in their minds and ensure their official response to events was not influenced by the emotional pain they might feel as a result of something like that happening. Paddy Donegan was not that sort of man. Perhaps that was a fault, but, if so, it was a very good fault to have.

He was deeply upset by what had happened. In his upset, he said things he ought not to have said and included people who deserved no criticism for doing their job as they saw fit. Paddy Donegan was not the sort of man who, in the difficult circumstances in which he was in, could allow that sort of rational calculation to influence what he said at all times. However, it is important to understand that Paddy Donegan said anything he said in a spirit of loyalty to the people for whom he was responsible in the armed services, the State and its institutions, including the President of Ireland. It is important, when looking back on his career, to put that in its proper context. I hope the House will forgive me for having spoken at such length.

Paddy Donegan was an extremely successful businessman. Many families owe a lifetime of employment to him. He was successful in the hospitality business in the Monasterboice Inn and also in the grain and other related industries in which he was involved in Drogheda. He was a successful farmer as well as a successful politician and a truly enthusiastic sportsman. He represented Ireland internationally in shooting and was actively involved in equestrian pursuits and other activities.

Paddy Donegan was a great politician and a great person. He truly leaves a void. I thank the House for affording me this opportunity to pay these inadequate words of tribute to a great friend whom I have lost.

I join Deputy Bruton in extending our condolences to the family of the late Paddy Donegan, his wife, Olivia, his sons, Tommy and Vincent, and his daughters, Rosanne and Annette. Deputy Bruton is correct in recalling that Paddy Donegan loyally served his constituency over three decades. From all the stories I have heard of him, he did so with all the character, energy and commitment which Deputy Bruton spoke about.

His Oireachtas career began more than four decades ago in the mid-1950s. He served as a Senator for four years in the 1950s. He lost his Dáil seat in 1957 and was re-elected in 1961. He served in the House for 20 years, including his period as Minister for Defence, until he retired from national politics at the age of 58 at the start of the 1980s.

There is no doubt, from all I have ever heard about Paddy Donegan, that he was a loyal and enthusiastic member of Fine Gael at national and local level. He was always prepared to do his utmost for his party. As Deputy Bruton told us, he was prepared to do that even when his health was against him, which is to be admired.

Paddy Donegan's service was recognised by consistent support from the people of Louth in elections. He also served on the county council, which he was very proud to chair. He was a member of the agriculture committee, the harbour board and the health board. He was also a member of the Federated Union of Employers, in which he was an activist.

The late Deputy was also a prominent member of the local business community and played a key role in Monasterboice as a miller and farmer. His business interests led him to membership of the Irish Grain and Agricultural Merchants Association, which was a very important organisation at that time because it had individual industries in almost every substantial town throughout the country. He was also well known in the labour relations area because he had worked with and taken a great interest in the joint labour committees, particularly the one relating to the milling industry.

He was known, as Deputy Bruton said, for his wide involvement in sports clubs, including the Louth Hunt, the Irish Cruising Club, Dundalk Association Football Club, Drogheda Association Football Club and Drogheda Rugby Club. He took a great interest in all of them and assisted them in whatever way he could.

Many in the House will remember the late Paddy Donegan as a man with a very strong personality. He served his constituency and his party to the utmost in his long and lively political career and in difficult times for the country, times we never wish to see again. On behalf of the Government and the Fianna Fáil Party I extend our sympathies to Paddy Donegan's family and friends, especially in the Fine Gael Party. He was a close family friend to Deputy John Bruton who will deeply miss him. I also extend our sympathy to his former constituents and especially to his wife and children. Ar dheis Dé go raibh a anam.

On behalf of the Labour Party I extend our sympathies to the Donegan family, to his wife Olivia, his two sons, Tommy and Vincent, and his two daughters, Roseanne and Annette. I also extend our sympathy as parliamentary colleagues to the Fine Gael Party, especially the leader of that party who has lost a colleague, mentor and friend.

Public service in this country has been demeaned in recent times by events that are still unfolding in Dublin Castle. Whatever differences one might have had with Mr. Donegan, people would have to realise he was committed to public service. I would have disagreed with him fundamentally on many issues, but I respected the contribution he made and his dedication to the State.

Deputy McGahon might recall it was in his home in Dundalk that I first met former Deputy Donegan. My late uncle, Owen, was Deputy McGahon's father. He was also a Louth county councillor, a political colleague of former Deputy Donegan and effectively his director of elections on a number of occasions. I recall both his presence and my father's trenchant disagreement with him on whatever was the political issue of the day. Our paths crossed in this House, but I did not know him because of a generation gap. On behalf of the Labour Party I extend our sympathies to the Fine Gael Party and to the Donegan family.

I join with the Taoiseach and Deputies John Bruton and Quinn in extending my sympathy and that of the Progressive Democrats to the late Paddy Donegan's widow, Olivia, his two daughters, Annette and Roseanne, and his two sons, Tommy and Vincent. I also extend our sympathy to Deputy John Bruton and his Fine Gael Party colleagues. Deputy Bruton has lost a close friend and political ally. It speaks volumes for the man that at a time when he was seriously ill he attended the last Fine Gael Ard Fheis accompanied by his wife and his nurse. It indicates his level of commitment to public service and to politics over a long period. He served in this House for 23 years.

I agree with Deputy John Bruton that it would be unfair to Paddy Donegan and to his life long commitment to public service and politics if he was to be simply remembered as a result of one controversial incident, even if it led to the resignation of the President. He served his party, his constituents in Louth and this House with great distinction.

I had experience of his hospitality when as a young Senator, and accompanied by a large group of people, I called to his establishment in County Louth. I did not realise he was the owner and although he was not present my attendance there was communicated to him. His hospitality knew no end. I extend our deepest sympathy to Deputy Bruton, his widow and family at this sad time.

Ba mhaith liom comhbhrón a dhéanamh le muintir Paddy Donnegan, le Fine Gael agus go mór mhór leis an gCeannaire John Bruton ar bhás an iar-Theachta.

On behalf of the Green Party, Comhaontas Glas, I extend our deepest sympathy to Paddy Donegan's wife, Olivia, and family. I did not enjoy the privilege of serving with Paddy Donegan in Dáil Éireann, but his strong personality had a big ripple effect around the Dublin North constituency, where I live, as well as in County Meath and south County Louth. Not many in public life attain a legendary memory of service. Paddy Donegal was one such person. Ar dheis Dé go raibh a anam uasal.

I concur with the sentiments expressed by previous speakers. I became a member of Louth County Council in 1979 and as a young councillor I was lucky to share the council with former Deputy Donegan. He was a colossus of a man. He was someone one could look up to and learn from. I pass on my condolences to his wife and family, especially to Tommy, who replaced Paddy on the council for short period. His going will be an awful loss to the Fine Gael Party. As Deputy John Bruton said, he attended not only árd fheiseanna but many conventions over the years. No matter how ill he was he was always part of the Fine Gael Party in my county. Ar dheis Dé go raibh a anam dílis.

It was my unhappy task to follow Paddy Donegan after a very short interval when he retired because there was no way I could emulate him or fill his shoes. However, I consoled myself with the belief that very few people in County Louth or any other county could fill his shoes.

Paddy Donegan was something else. He was different, flamboyant and colourful. He was not po-faced, as so many politicians are. I do not speak of anyone here. He was a big man, big in stature and big in heart and, as Deputies Harney and John Bruton have acknowledged, he was big in generosity. He was also big in compassion. He served the people of County Louth in a wonderful way.

I acknowledge the great tribute paid to him by his political foe but personal friend, Padraig Faulkner, one of the quiet gentlemen of politics. Padraig lived very close to him. He and Paddy were the kingpins in County Louth at a period of economic growth and progress in the 1960s. They worked together for the betterment of the people of County Louth. It was much appreciated.

Paddy was very colourful. Some of his comments will be forever associated with his name, including the famous reference to a kick up the transon and the sensitive use of the word "thundering". The former comment occurred when he introduced a novel but very effective method of encouraging a group of unwanted guests who were gathered outside his lovely bar. I am sure younger Members of the House do not recall it, but it was a memorable event and will never be forgotten in County Louth.

Mention has been made of his patriotism. He was a very patriotic man. He took particular pride in his stint as Minister for Defence. Many past and serving members of the Defence Forces who talk to me about Paddy Donegan express appreciation for his efforts. He refurbished barracks, built modern barracks around the country and introduced an acceptable level of accommodation for soldiers. He felt very deeply about the Army. When a soldier was blinded he made his famous comment in an emotive outburst.

Many tributes have been paid to him, but the best of all was paid in a lovely little country church in Tenure on Monday night when, before a packed assembly, many of them Fianna Fáil people who while they did not love him admired and respected him, the elderly officiating cleric, Fr. McArdle, told the congregation that Paddy Donegan's life was a thundering success all through. The assembled multitude gave a spontaneous round of applause. It must have been sweet music to the ears of the Donegan family because it was a justification and vindication of how both the Fianna Fáil and Fine Gael people of County Louth felt about the old war-horse of County Louth politics.

Paddy had a few detractors in the press, but who does not? They were all part of the arty-farty congregation or, to borrow a word from the Minister for Finance, Deputy McCreevy, "pinkos". I have Gene Kerrigan on my back.

The Deputy would not go far on the compensation.

I could not have a bet on it.

I want to tell the House a few things which are not generally known about Paddy outside County Louth. He was a God fearing man and a devout Catholic. He was also a wonderful husband and a good father to his children. He had one tremendous asset in his life which does not fall to every man, namely, a wife who is excellence personified. Olivia is legendary. Her commitment to their marriage was known in every household in County Louth. It was not always easy for her. In the past 20 years, when Paddy had one crippling illness after another, Olivia was always at his side. She brought him to party meetings even at the end of his life. That showed Paddy Donegan's commitment to politics and to his country. The support of his wife was a consolation and an inspiration to Paddy, particularly in the last 20 years of his declining health and years.

On behalf of the Fine Gael community in County Louth, I extend our deepest sympathy to his wife, Olivia, and to his family, Rosanne, Annette, Tommy and Vincent. I am sure I also speak for many Fianna Fáil people who admired and respected him. May he rest in peace.

I join with other speakers in paying tribute to the late Paddy Donegan and in offering our condolences to his wife, Olivia, and to his family.

Previous speakers outlined Paddy's role and participation in politics. He represented County Louth for 27 years. He was an excellent public representative. Longevity is a feature of the political culture of the county, although I do not know if that will continue. Paddy was colourful, outspoken, strong and forthright. Those characteristics are also seen in his immediate successor, Deputy McGahon. He retired as a Member in 1981. I served with him on Louth County Council from 1979 for a number of years. He was an important, influential and wise member of that body. He served as its chairman and he was successful during his time in office.

It has been rightly said that his period as Minister for Defence was characterised by significant support for the Defence Forces. I know he was held in high esteem by the members of the Defence Forces when he was Minister.

He was also a successful businessman, which is often overlooked. He was involved in the milling and provender business and in the restaurant business. His businesses gave significant employment in County Louth, particularly at a time when the industrial base was not as broad as it is today. He was a significant and important person in Louth during his period in this House and in business.

He will be sorely missed, particularly by his wife, Olivia, and his family. As Deputy McGahon rightly said, his wife, Olivia, supported him in his declining years. He was dogged with ill health in recent years. His extended family also gave him tremendous support.

An aspect of Paddy Donegan's personality which is often overlooked is that he was a successful sportsman who was involved in a range of sports. He will be remembered as an influential midfielder for a now defunct GAA club in Drogheda, St. Dominics. He also successfully participated in other sports. I join with other speakers in offering my sympathy to the Donegan family on this sad occasion.

Members rose.

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