All products traded within the European Union and imported from third countries are subject to horizontal health rules which apply to all member states and exporting third countries. Products imported directly from third countries and from other member states are monitored on a regular basis. The controls in this area operated by my Department are based on EU harmonised rules governing the veterinary and zootechnical checks applicable to intra-Community and third country trade in live animals and animal products. These rules require a range of checks to be carried out and also provide for the imposition of restrictions on, or indeed the banning of trade in, particular animal products when this is considered necessary for the protection of public health.
The standing veterinary committee of the European Commission, in which experts from my Department participate, constantly monitors events in member states and third countries which are likely to have implications for public health.