Under the supplementary welfare allowance, SWA, scheme, a weekly supplement may be paid in respect of rent or mortgage interest to people in receipt of social welfare or health board payments.
Entitlement to a supplement is determined by the health boards. Supplements are normally calculated to ensure that the person, after payment of rent or mortgage interest, has an income equal to the rate of SWA appropriate to the family circumstances, less £6. This £6 represents the minimum contribution which recipients are required to pay from their own resources.
Applicants are also required to contribute any assessable means in excess of the appropriate basic supplementary welfare allowance rate towards their rent or mortgage interest supplement. However, people participating in FÁS training courses may retain up to £25 per week of any additional income they receive while undertaking their training.
In the case of people on the live register, their unemployment assistance or unemployment benefit payment ceases when they take up a FÁS training course. Instead, they receive a training allowance which is usually no more than £25 per week more than their previous unemployment payment. Consequently, there is no reduction in their rent supplement payment.
In the case of people in receipt of one-parent family payment, that payment continues when they take up a FÁS training course and they also receive a training allowance from FÁS. In these cases, they retain the first £25 of the training allowance and their rent supplement is reduced by any additional amount over and above the £25 that they receive.
Participants may subsequently move into employment via an employment programme such as community employment, back-to-work, or they can take up a full-time job under the revenue job assist scheme. These programmes and schemes provide vehicles for the retention of all secondary benefits, including rent supplement.