Rory O'Hanlon
Ceist:121 Dr. O'Hanlon asked the Minister for Health and Children the views of the World Health Organisation on any risks from mobile telephone masts; and if he will make a statement on the matter. [18402/01]
Written Answers. - Telecommunications Masts.
I am advised that the World Health Organisation has assessed the many reviews carried out in this area regarding possible adverse health effects from radio-frequency fields associated with mobile phone systems. The WHO has stated that none of these reviews have concluded that exposure to radio-frequency fields from mobile phones or their transmitter masts, sometimes referred to as "base stations", causes any adverse health consequences. Exposure of persons to radiation from mobile phone masts is lower than exposure from a mobile phone handset.
The WHO has also identified a need for further research to better assess possible health risks. In response to public concerns, the WHO established the International Electromagnetic Fields, EMF, Project to assess the scientific evidence of possible health effects of EMF. This project brings together current knowledge and available resources of key international and national agencies and scientific institutions in order to arrive at scientifically sound recommendations for health risk assessments. The project has established a formal mechanism for reviewing the research results and conducting risk assessments of exposure. It is also developing public information materials and bringing together standards groups world-wide in an attempt to harmonise international exposure standards.
A large epidemiology study is being co-ordinated by the International Agency for Research on Cancer – IARC – which is a specialised research agency of the WHO. This study will try to identify if there are links between the use of mobile phones and head and neck cancers. The study is anticipated to be completed in 2003.
The International Commission on Non-Ionising Radiation Protection – ICNIRP – has developed guidelines for radio-frequency exposure levels. These guidelines are based on a careful analysis of all scientific literature including thermal and non-thermal effects. The WHO recommend strict adherence to these guidelines and mobile phone companies licensed to operate here are required to comply with them.