The planning Acts allow for planning conditions concerning security, the phasing and completion of works and the occupation of structures. Effective use of such conditions by local authorities and enforcement action can do much to obviate problems of unfinished estates. Responsibility for enforcement of planning controls is a matter for planning authorities. In addition, it is open to any person to seek a court order under section 27 of the Local Government (Planning and Development) Act, 1976, as amended, which requires compliance with any conditions laid down by the planning authority.
The Planning and Development Act, 2000, includes strengthened provisions regarding the enforcement of planning law and enables planning authorities to refuse to grant permission to developers who have not complied with previous permissions, subject to the consent of the High Court. The 2000 Act, when brought into force, will require planning authorities to take charge of housing estates. When an estate has been completed to the satisfaction of the planning authority, the authority will be required to take it in charge when the developer or a majority of the residents request that the authority do so. If an estate is unfinished, the seven year period for taking enforcement action has expired and a majority of the residents so request, the planning authority will be obliged to take the estate in charge.