The Office of the Director of Equality Investigations was established on 18 October 1999 on the implementation of the Employment Equality Act, 1998, to provide the main locus of redress of first instance in respect of discrimination in relation to employment, on grounds of gender, marital status, family status, sexual orientation, religion, age, disability, race and membership of the Traveller community. The remit of the office was extended to the non-employment area in October 2000 on the implementation of the Equal Status Act, 2000. The office also has limited functions in relation to gender equality cases under the Pensions Act, 1990.