I propose to take Questions Nos. 163, 907 and 908 together.
The Intoxicating Liquor Act, 2000, which I initiated and which came into effect on 6 July 2000, represents a considerable strengthening of the law on underage drinking. It increased fines for breaches of the law on underage drinking, abolished the defence of "reasonable belief" in any proceedings against the licensee and made provision for a new penalty – a temporary closure order – on conviction of the sale of alcohol to underage persons. The temporary closure provision is intended to be a strong deterrent to abuses of the law in this area.
The removal of the "reasonable grounds" defence requires the licensee to ensure that intoxicating liquor is supplied only to those who are legally entitled to purchase or consume it on licensed premises. This places a much greater onus on the licensee to demand proof of age. The national voluntary age card scheme, which I introduced by way of regulations in April 1999, is designed to assist licensees in complying with the law. The scheme is intended for persons who have already attained 18 years of age and who are, therefore, legally entitled to purchase or consume alcohol on a licensed premises and who wish to do so. Its purpose is to provide evidence of age where a doubt exists. In this way, the scheme can assist both consumers and licensees. In any proceedings against a licensee for the sale of alcohol to an underage person, it is a defence to prove that an age card was looked for and was produced. Where a conviction for the sale of alcohol to such a person is upheld, a licensed premises will be the subject of a mandatory temporary closure order.