I propose to take Questions Nos. 822 and 827 together.
Since this Government took office, I have introduced a range of measures to improve the position of carers. Some of these measures are listed below:
The free travel scheme was extended to carers of people who receive a prescribed relatives or constant attendance allowance from April 1999. The free Travel scheme was extended to carer's allowance recipients from September 1998. Credited PRSI contributions are available to all qualified carers from April 1999. An annual payment, which is made in June each year towards respite care, was introduced in June 1999. A double respite care grant is payable to carers caring for more than one person. The telephone allowance was extended to all qualified carers from August 1999. The residency criteria have been relaxed to allow non-resident carers qualify for the allowance from August 1999. Carer's allowance was extended to all carers caring for someone between the age of 16 and 65, regardless of the source of income of the care recipient. The allowance was also extended to include carers who are caring for a child in receipt of a domiciliary care allowance. These measures were implemented from August 1999.
Qualified carers are no longer required to satisfy "13 paid contribution" rule when claiming disability benefit from April 2000. Carers who have ceased their caring responsibilities are eligible for the back to work scheme from April 1999 and for the back to education allowance scheme from September 2000.
The electricity-gas allowance and free TV licence schemes were extended to all qualified carers from October 2000. The carer's benefit scheme was introduced in October 2000. This is a social insurance payment specifically intended to support people who must leave the workforce to care for someone who is in need of full-time care and attention.