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Dáil Éireann díospóireacht -
Wednesday, 9 Oct 2002

Vol. 554 No. 5

Written Answers. - Light Pollution.

Mary Upton

Ceist:

1542 Dr. Upton asked the Minister for the Environment and Local Government the sections of the Planning and Development Act, 2000 and subsequent regulations that impose controls or constraints on the level, brightness and energy use of outdoor night sky lighting. [16652/02]

Mary Upton

Ceist:

1543 Dr. Upton asked the Minister for the Environment and Local Government if the control of light pollution falls within the ambit of the requirements for environmental impact statements; and if so, the details in this regard. [16653/02]

Mary Upton

Ceist:

1544 Dr. Upton asked the Minister for the Environment and Local Government the efforts that have been made or are contemplated to control the level of energy use in respect of night time lighting to ensure that Ireland adheres to the terms of the Kyoto Protocol and local agenda 21. [16654/02]

Mary Upton

Ceist:

1545 Dr. Upton asked the Minister for the Environment and Local Government the progress that has been made with the replacing of mercury streetlighting lights with low pressure sodium lights. [16655/02]

Mary Upton

Ceist:

1546 Dr. Upton asked the Minister for the Environment and Local Government the level of maximum wattage he considers reasonable bearing in mind the pollution of the night skies and our international environmental obligations for outdoor security lighting. [16656/02]

Mary Upton

Ceist:

1547 Dr. Upton asked the Minister for the Environment and Local Government if he will prohibit, within the planning code, the use of energy-intensive, light polluting, rotary or fixed sky beam advertisements. [16657/02]

Mary Upton

Ceist:

1548 Dr. Upton asked the Minister for the Environment and Local Government if he will consider adding light pollution to the brief of the pollutants to fall within the aegis of the work of the Environmental Protection Agency. [16659/02]

Mary Upton

Ceist:

1549 Dr. Upton asked the Minister for the Environment and Local Government if he will consider curfewing the use of large scale decorative floodlighting from midnight to 5 a.m. in order to reduce light pollution and ensure that Ireland meets its obligations under the Kyoto protocol and local agenda 21. [16660/02]

Mary Upton

Ceist:

1550 Dr. Upton asked the Minister for the Environment and Local Government if he will issue regulations to ensure that outdoor lighting use baffles and shields to reduce upward lighting, and that night lighting be directed at an angle of more than 70 degrees from the horizontal and thereby reduce the level of night time pollution. [16661/02]

Mary Upton

Ceist:

1551 Dr. Upton asked the Minister for the Environment and Local Government if he will consider the introduction of zoning to restrict the level of night light pollution, with areas of dark landscapes, low brightness, medium and high permitted brightness, as has been done in other countries. [16662/02]

Mary Upton

Ceist:

1552 Dr. Upton asked the Minister for the Environment and Local Government if his attention has been drawn to the UK Department of Environment and Countryside Commission report, (details supplied); his views on whether its recommendations could usefully be applied to Ireland; and if so, the details in this regard. [16664/02]

Mary Upton

Ceist:

1553 Dr. Upton asked the Minister for the Environment and Local Government if his attention has been drawn to the UK Institute of Lighting Engineers, guidance notes for the reduction of light pollution; and if he will issue comparable guidance to the local and planning authorities here. [16665/02]

Mary Upton

Ceist:

1554 Dr. Upton asked the Minister for the Environment and Local Government if his attention has been drawn to the UK Department of the Environment, Transport and the Regions guidance notes on sensitive road lighting; and his views on whether these notes could usefully be applied to Ireland. [16666/02]

Mary Upton

Ceist:

1555 Dr. Upton asked the Minister for the Environment and Local Government if his attention has been drawn to the laws to reduce the level of light pollution in Veneto, Tuscany, Lazio, Lombardy and Augsburg and of the ordinances against light pollution in Frosinone, Civitavecchia, Scandicci, Romano di Ezzelino, Desenzano Nove, Molveno, Spino d'Adda, Bassano del Grappa and Lodi; and his view on whether these laws lay down useful models for application here. [16667/02]

Mary Upton

Ceist:

1556 Dr. Upton asked the Minister for the Environment and Local Government if his attention has been drawn to the draft bills N751 and N4515 before the Italian parliament; and his views on whether these could usefully be applied to control and reduce the level of light pollution here. [16668/02]

Mary Upton

Ceist:

1557 Dr. Upton asked the Minister for the Environment and Local Government if his attention has been drawn to the Law 6/2001, 3407 of 12 June 2001 of Catalonia against the contamination of the night sky; and his views on whether similar measures might be of value in protecting the Irish night sky against light pollution. [16669/02]

Mary Upton

Ceist:

1558 Dr. Upton asked the Minister for the Environment and Local Government if his attention has been drawn to the fact that, following the agreement between Ireland and the Cortes of Spain of 16 May 1979, Spain has approved law 31/1988 concerning the night skies of the Canary Islands; and his views on whether similar measures may be of value in protecting the Irish night skies against light pollution. [16670/02]

I propose to take Questions Nos. 1542 to 1558, inclusive, together.

I am aware of an emerging interest internationally in the concept of light pollution and of concerns to reduce night-time illuminations of artificial light in the outdoor atmosphere for reasons of public amenity, health, energy saving and otherwise. Legislative measures in this area appear to be at a very early stage, and generally to be confined to certain local and regional governments. EU environment policy is not as yet addressing the issue of light pollution.
Irish regulations on environmental impact assessment for projects which are likely to have significant effects on the environment require an environmental impact statement to include an estimate of expected residues and emissions from the operation of the proposed development. This requirement expressly covers impacts from artificial lighting.
My Department, in relation to non-national roads, and the National Roads Authority (under the aegis of the Department of Transport) in relation to national roads, encourage road authorities to take account of the substantial scope for energy savings by using modern, energy efficient sodium street lighting lamps. Similarly, Sustainable Energy Ireland, again primarily for energy conversation reasons, is promoting the use of lower voltage energy efficient lighting in both domestic and commercial/industrial situations.
I intend that my Department and EPA will keep abreast of emerging international developments in relation to light pollution. At this stage I would, however, regard it as premature to commit to new legislative or other systematic measures. The Government's stated priorities in relation to strengthening environmental legislation include: updating the integrated pollution control and waste licensing systems operated by EPA, strengthening enforcement provisions in respect of activities with significant polluting potential, transposing EU directives in areas such as volatile organic compounds, deliberate release of genetically modified organisms, and national emissions ceilings, and modernising water services legislation.
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