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Dáil Éireann díospóireacht -
Wednesday, 28 Sep 2005

Vol. 606 No. 1

Prison Building Programme: Motion.

I move:

That Dáil Éireann,

—noting the decision of the Minister for Justice, Equality and Law Reform to acquire a farm at Thornton Hall, in County Dublin, for the purpose of constructing a new prison thereon;

—concerned by reports as to:

—the exorbitant costs and fees in connection with the purchase of the lands in question;

—the undue haste and absence of considered examination of this particular location;

—the decision to relocate Mountjoy Prison to a site that is unsuitable in terms of its remoteness and inadequate infrastructure;

—the concerns of the local community and lack of consultation therewith; and

—resolves to request that the Comptroller and Auditor General make a report on all relevant aspects of the said transaction, pursuant to section 7(2) of the Comptroller and Auditor-General Act 1923, as amended by section 21 of the Comptroller and Auditor General and Committees of the Houses of the Oireachtas (Special Provisions) Act 1998, at the earliest possible date.

With the approval of the House I will share time with my Fine Gael colleague, Deputy Shane McEntee, and with my Labour Party colleague, Deputy Joe Costello.

Is that agreed? Agreed.

In raising this matter I offer the Government an opportunity to explain the reasoning behind what is, on the face of it, a crazy and illogical deal. The Government in all conscience should support this joint Fine Gael and Labour motion to have the Comptroller and Auditor General examine the purchase by the Government of a farm for a prison site at Thornton Hall. This is also an opportunity for the Minister for Justice, Equality and Law Reform to have the deal independently assessed and if he does not want to see an independent inquiry into the deal, he must explain to the Dáil why not.

How can a responsible Government that has in the past tried to promote itself as a watchdog of public funds fail to support an inquiry that is investigating the proper expenditure of such funds? We ask the office of the Comptroller and Auditor General to examine and make a report to the Dáil on this deal. That office has served the country well since the foundation of the State. It is one of the oldest offices in the State, having been established by legislation in 1923. Provision is made within section 7 of that legislation for a request to be made by the Dáil to the Comptroller and Auditor General to make a report on a particular transaction. We ask that provision be implemented.

While I have grave concerns with regard to the manner in which this deal was finalised and in particular the enormous amount of money paid for this farm, I genuinely am prepared to listen to the Comptroller and Auditor General and await his decision if this Government is prepared to allow the deal be examined. Surely the Government should welcome the opportunity to show that it has nothing to hide and support this motion. I am not encouraged at all by the amendment tabled by the Government which evades the issue and tries to raise a smokescreen hiding the core issue which is how the deal was negotiated and the large amount of money paid for the farm.

In light of last night's "Prime Time" programme on RTE television, will the Minister explain why he persisted in giving the impression that the preferred Coolquay site, selected after a lengthy search, was no longer available, when it clearly was prior to the deal with Thornton Hall being finalised? Why did the Minister, in an attempt to deflect attention from the appalling deal he had made, suggest that this site was better value for money in that it was €2 million cheaper than the favoured Coolquay site? Let us be clear that one can discuss money with regard to any site. The Minister could have proposed the Jury's Hotel site in Ballsbridge and point to a figure of €50 million per acre. We are discussing value for money for what was purchased as well as suitability of the site in question. The Coolquay site, as well as being far more suitable in terms of infrastructure, also had huge development potential. Thornton Hall was a highly unsuitable site with virtually no development potential. It was zoned agricultural and now carries the label of being the dearest farm in Europe.

We have expressed serious concerns in a number of key areas, and I focus in particular on the cost of this project. It cost €30 million for the farm alone, many millions of euro too much. I examined other farms sold in that area and adjoining counties. I checked with estate agents and valuers and with local authorities on the amount they paid per acre in Fingal, Kildare and Meath and it is quite clear that farms in the area were sold for prices ranging from €19,000 per acre to €34,000 per acre in some instances. I accept the price went that high for small lots. The comparison is with a cost of €200,000 per acre paid by the Minister.

The Minister must explain to the House his reasons and above all he must explain why apparently he is not prepared to allow an independent examination of this transaction by the Comptroller and Auditor General. To put it bluntly, why did he pay €24 million too much for this farm? After the deal was concluded, a nearby farm of 238 acres was sold by public auction. Nobody can question the value of land if it is sold openly at public auction. I understand it was at least as suitable if not more so than the farm the Minister purchased. It would certainly have caused less disruption. That 238 acre farm was sold for €6 million, in comparison with the price paid for the 150 acre Thornton Hall. That auction took place a short number of weeks after the Minister's purchase.

The Minister should also explain the role of Mr. Ronan Webster from CBRE Gunne, who appears to have negotiated the price, despite the fact that according to the minutes of a committee established by the Minister——

Deputy O'Keeffe should not mention names of people outside the House. That is a long-standing tradition.

It must be mentioned.

I make no allegation. I merely state the Minister must explain his role. It is clear from the minutes he was appointed as an adviser to the committee of experts. He did not have a role as a negotiator. The Minister must take responsibility for his role in the matter. He was the Minister's man and the Minister must clarify that. It is all in the context the Minister accepting the exorbitant price. The Minister did not examine the site before doing so and no independent valuation or survey was carried out on the land. It is clear he did not get any independent valuation or survey of the value of the farm. He was or should have been aware — this is the last time I will refer to Mr. Webster although I say this in a neutral way — that Mr. Webster had declared a conflict of interest regarding this purchase. Was that not a sufficient signal to the Minister that the normal process of getting an independent valuation or survey should have been gone through? It is clear that this deal reflects gross mismanagement of taxpayers' money by the Minister for Justice, Equality and Law Reform. The stunted negotiation process and the sudden nature of the announcement are clear evidence that the public interest and value for money were very low on the Minister's priorities.

On the question of the preferred site of the committee of experts, the one at Coolquay, it is now clear that this was available at the time the deal on Thornton Hall was finalised. The Minister has some explaining to do as to the reason he did not tell us that. When I raised this issue at Question Time in the Dáil he expressly said that no other site was available. He also must clarify the extreme haste with which the purchase of the Thornton Hall site was completed. That raises a litany of unanswered questions. Can the Minister explain the reason for the rush? Why was the ultimate purchase of Thornton Hall lands completed in a period of just eight days during which, it now transpires, the original vendor of Coolquay was clarifying certain tax matters? To be blunt about it, he was checking how much capital gains tax or other tax he might have to pay on the purchase, having confirmed that he was so doing. We want to know the reason this site was chosen as suitable when it is clear it did not comply with the necessary criteria originally devised by the committee of experts. If the criteria had changed, why were the other sites originally excluded not included again? How could a site which was so clearly deficient in many obvious ways be presented to a committee and be so popular that it should be chosen on the same day, 18 January 2005? Two members of the committee had seen this farm but the others had not. The proposal was presented and whizzed through on to the Minister's desk. It was similarly whizzed through by him to the Cabinet and announced the following day, all within a period of eight days. Why did the committee, when it knew that the site at Coolquay was once again available, ignore that fact and instead plough ahead with a clearly unsuitable site? Did the Minister simply panic or will we need to delve deeper to find the answers? The process by which the committee came to recommend the site at Thornton Hall was irregular in the extreme. In one day, the site was introduced to the committee, considered and selected. What could possibly have caused the committee to act in such haste? Was it pressure from the Minister who wanted to be shut of the matter regardless rather than making a prudent sensible deal in the interest of the taxpayer? His conduct and that of his committee at best failed to follow proper procurement procedures.

So far, the Minister has railroaded over the legitimate concerns of the residents of the area. There was no consultation and there has not been any discussion regarding those concerns. Arranged meetings have been postponed, allegedly at the request of the residents. We are talking about a proposed development in an idyllic rural community of some hundreds of families who are naturally shattered by the Minister's decision, which will devastate their valuable community. On another level the plan defies practicality. The families of Mountjoy inmates will be hugely discommoded, forced to travel great distances and incur large expense. The cost of transferring prisoners to hospital, court or elsewhere will markedly increase. At the very minimum, ready access to a motorway would seem to be an absolute necessity. Are we to wait until the Comptroller and Auditor General's report is available this time next year before the Government is called to account for its appalling disregard for taxpayers' money? Does this Government have any respect for the public and the taxpayer? If it does, it will approve immediately the independent examination by the Comptroller and Auditor General.

We have focused in our motion on what we believe, with our colleagues in Labour, to be a most reasonable approach. We have not condemned the Government in the motion, as we might have done. We have not jumped to conclusions. We have raised reasonable questions. On that basis, the Government stands indicted if it does not accept our motion. Surely it understands the public concern about this purchase. Surely it understands that there is a huge amount of taxpayers' money at issue. Surely it understands that the public concern relates to the exorbitant cost of this farm, for which there is no justification. It cost €30 million instead of €6 million. Surely the Minister understands the concern about the fees that were paid in connection with it, including €156,000 to the adviser. Surely the Government understands the concerns about the undue haste and absence of considered examination of this location.

Is the Minister concerned at all about the decision to relocate to a site that appears to be totally unsuitable in terms of its remoteness and inadequate infrastructure? Is he aware that on the adjoining farm a proposal to build a hotel and golf links was rejected by An Bord Pleanála because of that inadequate infrastructure? Is the Minister aware that down the road from his proposed prison site a local resident applied for planning permission to build a play-school to cater for 12 children but that application was turned down because of inadequate infrastructure? There was inadequate infrastructure to cater for 12 children attending a play-school yet the Minister assures those of us in this House and the public that there is adequate infrastructure on this site to build a prison catering for 1,000 inmates, those who will look after them and prison officers. In addition, he proposes to put another major structure on the same site in lieu of Dundrum. Did the Minister consider any of that before he made this hasty decision?

It is clear to everybody other than the Minister, who is blinded by his efforts to justify a crazy decision, that this purchase makes no economic sense. The Minister has purchased a pig in a poke. He tries to explain it by comparing prices for other development sites around the county of Dublin. With all due respect to the Minister, that is ridiculous. He must compare like with like. He cannot compare chalk with cheese. What the Minister has tried to do is justify the purchase of a farm, zoned for agricultural use, at a price which is at least five if not six times greater than current market value but that does not stand up. If the Minister believes it stands up, why not allow the purchase to be subjected to independent examination by the Comptroller and Auditor General? The Comptroller and Auditor General is the watchdog of the public funds yet the Minister takes it upon himself. He is the only one who believes this is a good deal.

If it is a good deal let it be examined objectively. The Minister should not take my word for it, nor should he accept the advice of estate agents and consultants. Let it be independently examined. If the Minister fails or is not willing to do this he must explain why. I do not see how there can be a reasonable or logical explanation for not doing so.

It all smells of Animal Farm. Does the Minister know about that?

I have five minutes to speak but it could be said in two words. I cannot see how this deal can stand up. On the day the by-election was called in County Meath my first visit was to a school on the border of Meath and Dublin. I did not know if it was in Meath or Dublin but there was a vote there so I visited. The matter of this prison was raised and I agreed to return after the election. I met people very conscious of doing things the right way in this country. This is not the 1980s or the 1990s, it is 2005 and every person in public life must stand up.

I do not agree with a new prison as we have enough. Spike Island should be opened up and many prisoners should be sent there. The Government looked for a prison, criteria were agreed and anyone interested in submitting an application had to do so before 23 February 2005. Some work was done after this and in early December a farm came to the notice of certain people. Over an eight day period the farm was purchased for a new prison.

Five or six years ago a superdump was proposed for County Meath. Four sites were identified and each was scrutinised to see which was the most suitable. Four lobby groups were set up, three were successful and one was not. The most suitable site was chosen and the dump was built. That did not happen in the case of the prison that is supposed to be built but should never be built. If people have their way it will never happen.

No environmental impact study was undertaken and no consideration was given to the roads leading to the site. It was bought for €30 million, which I do not mind but it will cost four times more to get to the door of the prison. Roads must be widened and school children must be protected in the event of a major breakout. We should not think that this will never happen again. A sewerage system must travel four and a half miles and there is no water on this site. Has anyone examined how this was purchased?

In 2005 the people of Ireland demand that everything is done by the book. There is no shame in going back on this decision. The people who spent time here and in Buswell's presenting their case today were not a lobby group. That it has become the main story of the day is a measure of the seriousness of it. These people are telling the truth and have not spent thousands of euro presenting their case. They ask that proper procedure in respect of prison location is followed. I ask the Government, including Ministers from both Fianna Fáil and the Progressive Democrats, to reject the purchase of this land as a prison for the people of Ireland. The original criteria should be adhered to and this prison should be abandoned. That is all I have to say.

The Labour Party is pleased to be joint sponsors of this Private Members' motion along with Fine Gael. I compliment the Roadstown-St. Margaret's action group and the Kilsallagh residents heritage association for the work done in compiling information and producing tremendously informative and logical publications. Everyone has benefited from the information they have provided, not that the Minister for Justice, Equality and Law Reform appreciated it. He stated on 12 April:

I intend to develop a campus in north county Dublin for the purpose and I intend not to be deflected by people who produce notions of fairy ring forts in north county Dublin or architectural details of interest in city centre Dublin. I will not be deflected by all this guff.

There is much more than guff in this and I think the Minister realises that it was a serious flaw to think of this as merely guff. I am amazed at the terms of the Government amendment as these are such that the Minister should welcome the motion and should welcome a thorough review by the Comptroller and Auditor General. In the first line of the amendment the Minister notes the development of a greenfield site that will provide better long-term value for money and superior facilities. The Minister concludes by noting the acquisition of Thornton, County Dublin for the development of new prison facilities to replace the Mountjoy prison complex. Surely the Minister has nothing to fear from the Comptroller and Auditor General's audit. He should welcome it so why is he opposing this motion? Why does he not thank the Opposition for proposing this so that it can be sorted out for once and for all?

There is a judicial review taking place and the Minister knows how such reviews operate. In the time of his predecessor Brock House, in the Minister's constituency, was proposed as a centre for asylum seekers. Local residents took a judicial review in 2001 and nothing has happened since. The matter has been before the courts for four years. Does the Minister not welcome the opportunity to sort this out so that the matter will not be delayed in the courts or in Europe?

The Minister triumphantly stated on 26 January 2005 that the Government had approved the purchase of a 150 acre site for the construction of a new prison to replace Mountjoy, which would then be sold. He stated that the new prison would accommodate more than 900 prisoners and more than 1,000 prison and support staff. He conveyed the appreciation of his party's Minister for State at the Department of Health and Children, Deputy Tim O'Malley, who welcomed the opportunity the site presents to further develop plans for a central mental hospital.

The Minister stated that the Government had agreed in principle to the transfer of the central mental hospital to the new site. Every professional, psychiatric and others, know that a prison site is totally unsuitable for a mental hospital. So much for the Minister for State at the Department of Health and Children, Deputy Tim O'Malley. The Minister did not mention that the combined value of the prime 38 acre site in Dundrum and the 15 acres in Mountjoy was then estimated at €170 million when it would be sold to developers. Now it is estimated to be worth €250 million. The Minister sold the offices of the Department of Justice, Equality and Law Reform at St. Stephen's Green for €53 million. That Department is now in rented accommodation nearby. The rest of the Progressive Democrats Ministers were also in on the act. The Tánaiste and Minister for Health and Children, Deputy Mary Harney, ordered an audit of all property in her Department as soon as she became Minister one year ago. She is offering every building speculator in the country tax incentives to build private hospitals on public hospital land.

The Minister of State at the Department of Finance, Deputy Parlon, was doing the same thing at the National Ploughing Championships today.

I was just about to mention the Minister of State at the Department of Finance with special responsibility for the Office of Public Works, Deputy Parlon. He is flogging property all over the country as part of the decentralisation programme. Progressive Democrats Ministers are engaged in the sale of the century of State assets while Fianna Fáil stands idly by. They could not even be bothered to come into the Chamber. Fair play to Deputy Kirk. At least one has just arrived in the Chamber but there are not too many Fianna Fáil Deputies standing behind the Minister at present. They are conspicuous by their absence. The sale of a prison, a mental hospital and the departmental roof over his head is the contribution of the Minister for Justice, Equality and Law Reform to this sale.

On 26 January, the Minister stated that cost was a consideration for the purchase of Thornton Hall site. However, he must have been aware that the minutes of the expert committee charged with overseeing the selection of the new prison stated on 16 September 2004 that cost criteria was removed as a consideration. He went on to list the other supposed criteria employed by the expert committee in determining site suitability. These included location vis-à-vis courts and other prison facilities, proximity to public transport, availability of gardaí, hospital and fire services, access and egress to site, shape, topography and size of site, availability of sewage, electricity and other services, planning, zoning and impact on local community. I doubt if many of the residents in the Public Gallery tonight would agree with the Minister’s assertion that this list of criteria was adhered to or that the community’s concerns were taken into the equation in the selection process. This set of criteria was simply honoured in the breach, not in the observance. The residents knew nothing about the transaction until it was completed. There was no consultation whatsoever.

The saga of the purchase of Thornton Hall from February 2004 to January 2005 is one of ineptitude, indecision, tardiness, jettisoning of the agreed criteria, rejection of all 31 sites that had been properly tendered, unbecoming enthusiasm for a site that had not been tendered at all and a willingness to pay six to eight times over the odds for a site that fitted none of the original requirements. The purchase of Thornton Hall is still a mystery. We must try to solve it because untold millions of taxpayers' money are about to be poured into the project. Some €30 million is being spent for the site and on 1 October there will be little choice but to pay the remainder of the money. An estimated €40 million will be required to service the site and at least €500 million will be required to build the new super prison. Considering the Minister has plans for a similar exercise in Cork, €1 billion of taxpayers' money could be riding on the outcome of our deliberations tonight and the decision this House takes on the motion.

On 11 September, the Department of Justice, Equality and Law Reform invited landowners to offer sites for consideration as potential locations for a new national prison to replace Mountjoy. The prospective vendors were told initially the site should be approximately 100 acres, within 25 kilometres of Dublin city centre and convenient to all services. It is interesting that the closing date for submissions was 23 February, a mere 12 days after the notice was published in the newspapers. It is important vis-à-vis subsequent events. An expert group of five officers from the Department of Justice, Equality and Law Reform, the Irish Prison Service and the OPW was established to oversee the new prison project. This expert group, in turn, appointed an adviser, Mr. Ronan Webster, of CB Richard Ellis Gunne, Auctioneers and Estate Agents, to attend in an advisory capacity only.

There appears to have been problems at almost every point in the exercise. I find the delay in commencing the work inexplicable. The closing date for submissions was 23 February 2004, yet the expert group did not have its first proper meeting until 1 July 2004. What were these people doing for the four previous months? There were 31 sealed bids. The list did not include Thornton Hall which was owned by the Lynam family. The Lynam family did not indicate any intent or submit a proposal. Immediately the list of applicants was more than halved through sites failing on various grounds, including costs and also through withdrawals in a few instances. The remaining sites went forward to a second round at which point a further five were failed or eliminated, leaving a short-list of eight, further reduced to six, from which the final three sites to be recommended to the Minister would be selected. It should be stated that Thornton Hall was at no stage on any list or short-list, and its owners had not even submitted their farm for consideration.

By the end of August two further sites were eliminated as unsuitable. It was now September and at this point there was a remarkable series of events. First, the Director General of the Prison Service intervened and significantly changed the selection rules. He told the expert committee that for any site to be considered it must be within five miles of the M50, not 25 kilometres from Dublin. This was a significant change which ruled out quite a few of the sites, including ones in Leixlip. Second, the Director General requested that all sites failed on the grounds of cost should be re-examined from the point of view of general suitability. Third and most remarkably, the expert group now decided to remove the cost criterion from the list of criteria and to re-allocate the points elsewhere. Therefore, to all intents and purposes, at the point at which the Minister might have been expecting a short-list of three, it was effectively decided to rerun the contest on new rules with cost of site taken out of the equation on the decision of the expert committee. Surely this raises major questions. The minutes of 16 September 2004 record that the cost criteria was removed. It was agreed that the final cost would depend on negotiations which could not be prejudged by the committee, even though it had been the case up to this point.

What was the basis for such a course of events? Why did the Director General of the Prison Service intervene to put back into the equation sites that had been ruled out on the grounds of cost? What was the basis for the committee removing the cost criterion, which had been present from the beginning and had been increased in importance at an early stage of the deliberations of the committee? From the point of view of taxpayers' money and the Comptroller and Auditor General, surely this is a key question that has not been resolved or answered by anyone. Perhaps the Minister will come forward with an answer in the course of his contribution.

There was now a further extended break in the meetings of the committee, until late November 2004. The deadline for the Minister's short-list had been missed and there was still no sign of Thornton Hall. After almost a year considering matters, and for some months apparently not considering matters at all, changing rules and point weightings, the expert committee had come down to one site, Coolquay, which is possibly prone to flooding and set to cost the State €31 million, remotely located vis-à-vis public transport, emergency services and so on and with site cost removed as a factor for consideration. This was a fiasco. There was even worse to come because the owner of Coolquay withdrew from the sale at some point between the end of November and mid-December. On the eve of signing contracts, the expert committee had no site to bring to Government.

At around this time it appears the expert committee received what it claims was an unsolicited offer from a new party, the owners of Thornton Hall, which is located within half a mile from Coolquay. The offer apparently came from a local auctioneer acting on behalf of the Lynam family, owners of Thornton Hall. The Lynams, however, told a different story to their neighbours. They claim the approach was to them from the State and not as the State claims, the other way round. This is extremely important because there was a tendering process. There is no answer to who approached whom. Let us get the answer.

Whatever the precise sequence of events, matters moved rapidly, despite the Christmas holidays. Mr. James Dillon, the auctioneer representing Richard Lynam of Thornton Hall, wrote to the Irish Prison Service on 20 December 2004, the first recorded correspondence. It was suggested there might have been previous correspondence but we have not been able to find that. He spoke with Ronan Webster, auctioneer and property negotiator and adviser to the expert committee on 22 December, two days later, and on the same day he wrote to Ronan Webster in terms that suggested a deal was imminent. The letter stated:

Dear Sir,

Further to our conversation of today's date, we wish to confirm that we have discussed the above matter with our client, and covered most aspects. Mr. Lynam is very interested in the proposal. However, it is a major decision. . .

Ronan, as regards the consideration, it is my view that it will be extremely difficult to acquire these lands at less than two hundred and ten thousand euro (210,000) per acre, however if there is any scope, I will ascertain in my next meeting with Richard Lynam, which will be in a matter of days.

This letter is saying the deal has been done in two days and has been virtually confirmed. The expert committee said the Department could not get agreement on €210,000 per acre and the price must be under €200,000 per acre, although no explanation was given for that. Why must it be under €200,000 per acre? Some people of bad mind would say this would bring the price in line with what was to be paid for Coolquay but we must find out if that is the case.

I wrote to the Comptroller and Auditor General on 22 July 2005 about this matter. I stated:

I appreciate that, normally speaking, your role is to conduct an "after the event" audit and report on the appropriation accounts. You do, however, have a capacity to examine a matter at an earlier stage.

In your evidence to the Public Accounts Committee on 22nd January, 2001, you stated that—

" . . . ultimately it is at my discretion that we carry out a value for money audit or not...At any stage one can look at the planning of a particular project before it sees the light of day and check to see whether it adheres to what is regarded as best practice."

It seems to me that this purchase requires such an assessment at this very early stage before any further public moneys are committed and any decisions already made become irreversible.

I therefore believe it would be appropriate for you to conduct an examination of the matter at your earliest convenience.

He replied quickly on 26 July stating:

Dear Deputy Costello

I refer to your letter dated 22 July regarding the purchase of Thornton Hall as the site for a proposed new prison and your request that I carry out a value for money examination of the purchase.

I regret that I will not be able to accede to your request as the short-term programme of work for that side of the Office has already been determined on the basis of priorities agreed with the Committee of Public Accounts. You will appreciate that the level of resources that I can allocate to value for money studies has to take account of the overall demands on the Office and its primary constitutional and statutory responsibilities for an extensive range of financial audits.

However, given the materiality of the purchase, my staff will be reviewing the transaction as part of the financial audit of the 2005 accounts of the Department of Justice, Equality and Law Reform to ascertain whether proper procedures were adhered to and best practice followed. If as a result of the audit an issue arises which in my opinion merits a public accountability, the matter would be reported by me to Dáil Éireann in the normal course.

Many Opposition Members have indicated their concern about this matter. It should be made a priority for the Comptroller and Auditor-General and, irrespective of which way the House divides, there is a need for an examination by him.

I move amendment No. 1:

"To delete all words after "Dail Éireann" and substitute the following:

"—welcomes the Government's commitment and performance to date in improving prison facilities and conditions and its decision to replace the Mountjoy complex with a new facility on a greenfield site;

—notes that the development of a greenfield site will provide both better long-term value for money and superior facilities than could ever be provided by the redevelopment of the already overcrowded Mountjoy site;

—affirms the view that the Irish prison system should provide a secure and humane environment for all those detained there,

—endorses the programme of prison reform and development established by the Minister for Justice, Equality and Law Reform to ensure that the State has effective working arrangements and sufficient capacity of high standard prison accommodation to provide for its needs in the immediate future in a cost effective manner;

—notes that the Minister's programme will lead to higher standards and better facilities for prisoners including universal availability of in cell sanitation which will end the practice of slopping out; and

—commends the work done to date by the Minister for Justice, Equality and Law Reform and his Department in progressing these long overdue reforms and identifying and acquiring an excellent site at Thornton, County Dublin, for the development of new prison facilities to replace the Mountjoy prison complex."

I welcome very much this opportunity to address the House on the selection and acquisition of a site at Thornton in north County Dublin for a new prison facility to replace the Mountjoy Prison complex in the north inner city.

Shortly after my appointment as Minister for Justice, Equality and Law Reform, I toured the Mountjoy campus in its entirety in the company of the governors of the different institutions on the campus. While I had in the past seen some of the campus, it was an eye opening experience to be shown all of it. What I found there was a largely Victorian complex in a poor state of repair, overcrowded, under-equipped, at best depressing and at worst inhumane. While some parts were more modem, all were overcrowded. Much of the fabric of the main prison remained unchanged from the mid-19th century original with the exception that an early in cell sanitation system had been removed. While efforts had been made to improve the kitchens, prisoners were frequently required to eat in their cells. There was no space for athletic pursuits and the general atmosphere was threatening in tone and Dickensian. The Irish Prison Service had sought to alleviate some of the problems by installing television in every cell.

As in other institutions, padded cells were in use. I saw a male offender in his 40s who was clearly psychiatrically ill lying clad only in underpants with a chamber pot in a darkened padded cell into which no Member of this House would willingly enter. When I think of him lying in the foetal position, it haunts me to this day. Conditions in Mountjoy Prison have been severely criticised by the Council of Europe committee on the prevention of torture and other inhuman or degrading treatment and they have also been roundly condemned by the Inspector of Prisons. The cost of keeping an individual prisoner in Mountjoy, due to its outdated technology and design in 2003 was €98,400, 40% more expensive than Cloverhill, at €68,700.

I formed the view that the Mountjoy complex was wholly incapable of serving as a centre for rehabilitation and detention of prisoners. I also became convinced that even the elementary step of extending in cell sanitation to the existing cells would be prohibitively expensive and would constitute good money thrown after bad. The main purpose of replacing Mountjoy is to improve our stock of prison accommodation. Redeveloping the existing 20 acre site at Mountjoy is neither financially viable at an estimated cost of in excess of €400 million nor is it practical from an operational or developmental perspective. The development of a green field site at the 150 acre site at Thornton means that we will have the room to develop new facilities, introduce single person cells with in cell sanitation and end the unpleasant practice of slopping out. The size of the site gives us considerable flexibility in developing new facilities as well as allowing us plan for the future.

The acquisition of the site also means that the Mountjoy site will be freed up for development which will bring new life into that area of the north inner city, which will benefit the local community. The proceeds from the disposal of the 20 acre site at Mountjoy, which I expect to be of the order of between at least €80 million to €100 million, will offset to a considerable degree the cost of the new development at Thornton. In February 2004 the Government, therefore, approved the announcement of the intention to close Mountjoy and to replace it with a greenfield site. On foot of that decision, advertisements were placed in the newspapers seeking suitable sites.

A process was established which was designed to be fair and objective. A committee chaired by a senior official in my Department and including one of the Commissioners of Public Works and other officials of the Irish Prison Service was put in place to evaluate and select a replacement site for Mountjoy. An advertisement was placed in the national press inviting expressions of interest and as a result more than 30 sites were put forward and assessed. Even including the totally unsuitable sites, the average price sought was of the order of €200,000 per acre but some owners sought as much as €500,000 per acre. The selection process narrowed down to a small number of sites and ultimately to two. Of these, one was a parcel of land between the N2 and the proposed M2 motorway at Coolquay, which comprised approximately 100 acres. The bargaining process with the owner of that site eventually reduced the asking price from €33 million to more than €31 million. That was the preferred site at that point — one which I favoured — and it would have been acquired, all things being equal, at the price of €320,000 per acre. That land, which is approximately 2,500 yards from the land at Thornton was zoned agricultural, as were the lands at Thornton. Objectively, however, the lands at Coolquay had a higher intrinsic value than those at Thornton. The Coolquay lands had superior road frontage and were, in part, liable to flooding and would have required the construction of consideration attenuation facilities if they had been developed as a prison campus. The owner of the Coolquay lands was unwilling to dispose of them at that price to the Department unless he could be sure that the capital gains tax rate of 20% would apply to their disposal, rather than the higher rate of 40%. In October and early November 2004, the field narrowed to the Coolquay lands and in November 2004 the vendor's tax problems were notified to the committee.

Towards the end of November the vendor indicated that he could not proceed at the moment with the sale and his solicitor wrote to the property adviser to the committee, Ronan Webster, on 21 December 2004 "to advise that he is not proceeding further with the sale of the lands and has asked that all arrangements with the Department of Justice now terminate." Those were his exact words. I stress this point because last night this letter was shown on television but it was not quoted accurately. I will return to that issue later.

He changed his mind.

We will return to that point later too. In the meantime, a Mr. James Dillon of Dillon Auctioneers of Dunshaughlin had written to the Irish Prison Service offering a site at Balrath in County Meath for consideration for the project. His first letter, dated 14 September 2004, showed that he was proposing to sell a large farm at Balrath to the Irish Prison Service for the new prison.

He had missed the entry date but Mr. Dillon's first proposal was turned down by the committee on 16 September 2004 and rejected as unsuitable. This rejection was minuted on that date and the producers of last night's programme had that minute when they dealt with this issue yesterday.

On 20 December, Mr. Dillon again contacted the Irish Prison Service offering another parcel of land, namely, the lands at Thornton Hall, Thornton, Kilsallaghan, County Dublin. He was referred by the Irish Prison Service to Mr. Webster, the expert adviser, and he spoke and wrote to him on 22 December confirming that the lands at Thornton Hall might be available, indicating, as Deputy Costello said, a price of €210,000 per acre. Initially Mr. Dillon, in the conversation, sought a much higher price but was informed by Mr. Webster that the site would not be considered unless the offering price was less than €200,000 per acre.

I have spoken to Mr. Webster and to the official in the Irish Prison Service to whom Mr. Dillon wrote and I am quite satisfied that Mr. Dillon contacted them on his own initiative and without any prompting from the Irish Prison Service, or anyone representing or advising the Irish Prison Service.

The lands at Thornton were only 2,500 yards away from the Coolquay site and were being offered at a price per acre of just two thirds that which had previously been agreed for the Coolquay site. In a meeting on 12 January 2005, Mr. Webster informed Mr. David Byers, Commissioner of Public Works, who was a member of the site selection committee, of his discussions with the owner of the Thornton Hall site and his advisers. Mr. Byers gave him approval to negotiate a purchase of the property subject to title, contract and ministerial and Cabinet approval, on the basis that the approval was likely to be forthcoming given the comparisons with the Coolquay property which had already been approved. This was a site of approximately 150 acres at less than €200,000 per acre, compared with 100 acres at €320,000 per acre.

It is true that the owner of the Coolquay property subsequently wrote to Mr. Webster on 14 January 2005 indicating that his tax position had not yet been confirmed by the Revenue Commissioners and if he had an early decision he would decide which "strategy to take". I am informed by Mr. Webster and the Irish Prison Service and the members of the committee that at no time did he indicate the Coolquay site was again available to the Irish Prison Service for purchase. On the previous day——

That is not correct.

If the Deputy listens he will hear the facts. On 13 January, Mr. Webster wrote to the vendors of Thornton Hall, on foot of his conversation with Mr. Byers, indicating the terms upon which the Irish Prison Service was willing to purchase their property and asking their solicitor to prepare the necessary contract documents to effect the transaction. I hope those dates are clear to everybody in the House.

On 18 January 2005 the site selection committee met to consider the site at Thornton Hall and decided to recommend its purchase to me as Minister. The site was evaluated according to the marking scheme applied to the other sites and awarded points according to the same criteria as applied to the other sites. It received 333 points according to those criteria, which was a tiny fraction more than the 330 points applied to the Coolquay site.

It is with regret that I say the "Prime Time" programme broadcast last night departed from acceptable standards of objectivity and professionalism in its treatment of this issue. In particular, no attempt was made to explain to the viewers that the Thornton Hall site was in fact one third cheaper per acre than the Coolquay site. This salient fact must have been apparent to the makers of the programme and I can think of no good reason it should have been concealed from the viewers but concealed it was. No attempt was made to inform the viewers about Mr. Dillon's other correspondence regarding another site which had previously been rejected by the selection committee.

While Thornton Hall was described in a tendentious way in the programme as "potentially rich in archaeology" no reference was made to the flooding potential of the lands at Coolquay. No reference was made to the sequence of events which involved Mr. Webster seeking approval from one of the Commissioners of Public Works to negotiate a deal but all of this was apparent from the documentation available to the programme makers. They had conducted extensive research under the Freedom of Information Act. They had all of this information available to present to the public, had they chosen to do so.

It was unambiguously and falsely stated that the vendor of Coolquay had changed his mind and Deputy Costello has picked up this point. He said he would make his site available again to the Irish Prison Service. That is not so. The letter of 14 January, the day after the letter was sent to the solicitors acting for the Thornton Hall vendors, makes it clear that he would, if he got a favourable decision, then decide what his strategy would be. It is entirely false to say he had changed his mind.

If so, why did he contact Mr. Webster?

There was no factual basis for the makers of the programme to say so. All he did was to indicate that he might consider doing so.

The Minister is on very thin ice.

That is nonsense.

His letter makes clear that he had made no firm decisions as to the "strategy" he was following in regard to this site.

No attempt was made to inform the viewers that the site selection committee at its meeting of 18 January had before it a site evaluation report prepared by Clifton Scannell Emerson Consulting Engineers and McCabe Durney Planning Consultants. It was evident to anyone who read the minutes of that meeting that this report was available to that meeting yet on Pat Kenny's radio programme today we heard there was no report. That has been repeated in the House today.

It was evaluated and scored 333 points. This was another falsehood and the people who had access to those records for the purpose of making that programme last night knew that report was available to the committee, if they read the minutes they showed on television. They knew this but they concealed it from the public with the result that Pat Kenny said today there was no evaluation of the site.

The Minister will appear on the Pat Kenny show again. He has been on approximately ten dozen times in the past 12 months.

No attempt was made to explain to the viewers that in the course of a year-long purchase process no suitable land was offered in County Dublin to the site selection committee at agricultural prices or any amount close to those prices. No attempt was made to explain to the viewers that the price agreed in respect of Thornton Hall was the lowest price of all the sites evaluated as suitable by the site selection committee. RTE made no effort whatsoever to inform its viewers of that fact.

I regret to say that the "Prime Time" programme was calculated to give a most misleading impression to the viewers as to the sequence of events and the substance of the transaction it covered. They could have given all the material that I am giving, since it was all in the documents in front of them. However, they deliberately chose to give a very different impression. I regret that the overall effect of the programme was to convey a misleading impression that there had been a departure from acceptable standards by members of the site selection committee and their advisers. There was no such departure. For the record, I can confirm that I found nothing to suggest that such a departure had taken place. I ask the House to note that Mr. Webster, to whom reference has been made, acted at all times in the interest of the Irish Prison Service and with the utmost professional integrity. The fact has been mentioned that he disclosed a conflict of interest. He discovered after his dealings with Mr. Dillon that he was related to a brother-in-law of the vendor by way of being a second cousin.

Discovered.

At that stage, he immediately reported the matter to the committee and offered to absent himself if it caused any embarrassment. I believe he acted with totally impeccable propriety regarding that matter. He acted in the interest of the Irish Prison Service and with the utmost professional integrity. The House might be interested to know that my view of him is generally shared. I note, since reference was made to it earlier today, that he was an adviser to the vendors in connection with the recent Ballsbridge site sale by Jury's Hotel Group. The man is not some neophyte; this is not a man who would blow his reputation.

A seasoned speculator, in other words.

He did not do so.

In the course of a studio discussion, reference was made to questions put to me as Minister by the programme makers. Those questions were furnished to my Department only yesterday at 2.50 p.m., when I was visiting a child care facility in Cork before my visit to the National Ploughing Championships. It is self-evident that the film package on which the programme was based was already in the can. I remind the House that programme makers in RTE, and everybody else in that organisation, are bound to be impartial in their treatment of current affairs. Yesterday was a sorry departure from those standards which I intend to take up directly with the RTE Authority.

At no point during the year-long acquisition process for a replacement site for Mountjoy Prison was I ever offered any remotely suitable land at anything approximating to agricultural prices. Only a very naive person would think that I would have been offered land at those values in the context of the publicly advertised process embarked upon by my Department. Deputy McEntee may be interested to hear that some of the agriculturally zoned land in County Meath offered to my Department and rejected by the committee as unsuitable has since been disposed of for a price in the region of €175,000 per acre.

I am satisfied the Mountjoy II complex requires a site of this size in this location, and I am equally satisfied that no such site was available to me at any significant discount to the price paid. During my tenure as Minister, I have laid the basis for a radical transformation of the Irish Prison Service and its estate. In addition to the matters already referred to, I will shortly be bringing into effect a set of prison rules to replace the antiquated rules which now govern our prisons. I am pressing ahead with a new prison for the Munster region on Spike Island, the Thornton site for Mountjoy II, an expansion of Loughan House and Shelton Abbey as open prisons, the abolition of padded cells, which should be gone by the end of this year, and the reform of the Prison Service, ending the massive cannibalisation of capital projects every year through overtime. I got precious little support from the other side of the House. They told me that I was macho, posturing and aggressive. Yet I achieved what they have never achieved regarding those matters.

If the Minister provided 3,000 extra gardaí, he would not need the prisons.

That is a very good point. He should tell that to the people of Meath the next time he is there.

Yes, because we have none.

With more gardaí, there would be no prisons.

We would not need them. The Minister should go to Slane and see what happens at the weekend.

During my tenure as Minister, I will also be introducing a new set of prison rules to replace the antiquated ones that now govern our prisons. With the Tánaiste, I am determined to bring to an end the scandalous neglect which the State has shown prisoners with mental health problems and psychiatric illnesses. It is our intention to replace the Victorian Central Mental Hospital with a state-of-the-art forensic psychiatric facility. I welcome the support of the Minister of State at the Department of Health and Children, Deputy O'Malley, in that respect. It is my hope that this development will dovetail with the new building of our prison estate.

It is now 26 years since Deputy Jim O'Keeffe was first made Front Bench spokesman for his party on justice matters. In the intervening period, his party has been in office for eight years, and I ask what steps he took to address the issues in Mountjoy, Cork Prison, which was developed in the 1970s and 1980s with no in-cell sanitation, and the Central Mental Hospital. What did his party do about prison officers' overtime, drug use in our prisons, or the practice of slopping out? I am aware of his ongoing interest in prison visiting committees, an area to which I have brought value-for-money reform by ending the expenses gravy train. As for his reforming zeal, I refer Deputies to a copy of his most idealistic letter on prison visiting committees, a copy of which I have made available to the Library.

I am glad Deputy Costello got time to speak in this debate. Let the record show that he organised, among his Labour Party colleagues on Dublin City Council, an effort to have Mountjoy preserved on the grounds of architectural heritage. He attempted to send in city officials to have it preserved so as to frustrate its disposal.

By God, the Minister did not let them in; he broke the law. He would not allow in those who were entitled to enter. He put up a notice forbidding them to come in the door.

Then, when he was not happy with that, he attempted to rezone Mountjoy so that it would have no replacement value as a greenfield site.

The Minister cannot demolish Mountjoy without letting them in.

I am aware that a small number of residents in the area, which is thinly populated, given its proximity to the city, are conducting a well-funded campaign against the siting of a prison facility in their area. They have placed advertisements on the front of newspapers, and I commend them on exercising their democratic right. They are also entitled to lobby Deputies.

Is this innuendo?

I can understand that they have concerns about such a development in their back yard. I daresay that there is no place in the Dublin area — I would like Deputies to tell me where there is one — and few places on the whole island where the siting of a prison would be welcomed universally by local residents. However, as public representatives we must look beyond narrow, local sectional interests and take into account the broad national interest and the public good. We also have a legal and moral duty to prisoners, for whom Deputy Costello once professed his concern, to ensure they are kept in humane conditions and have access to facilities that will assist in their rehabilitation such as running tracks and football fields for youngsters. Those are the kinds of things that should be available in such facilities but that are not available in Mountjoy.

They will not do it for the public.

It is very disappointing, therefore, to see both the Labour Party and Fine Gael strongly backing the interests of a group of residents in one area, however well-intentioned, and showing so little regard for the welfare of prisoners or the wider public interest in ensuring we have an effective and humane prison infrastructure. The sole purpose of the motion is to try to generate negative publicity. They know, and I know, that the Comptroller and Auditor General is both competent and a man of integrity, and that as a matter of course he would in any event review all items of major expenditure, including the purchase of the site at Thornton Hall.

Why is the Minister so afraid?

This proposed resolution will not affect that one way or the other. Similarly, the suggestion in their joint press release that the resolution will result in the Comptroller and Auditor General conducting an inquiry into the transaction before it is completed is bizarre.

It is complete nonsense and has no basis in either law or reality. If they even half-believed their own propaganda, one would think that they might have tried bringing forward this motion back in January or February when the purchase was announced, rather than waiting to do it a matter of days before the closing date, when there is not a remote possibility of any inquiry being completed before the hand-over of the site. The whole idea behind this resolution is a complete charade. The gentlemen opposite know this is a farce, but it is of a piece with their whole approach to Opposition over the past eight years. To put it politely, they deal more in shadow than in substance.

I have no doubt the Comptroller and Auditor General will in due course conduct a formal review of the purchase of Thornton Hall. I would welcome such a review because it would allow the facts to emerge. The matter will also undoubtedly be discussed by the Committee of Public Accounts and that is as it should be.

Why does the Minister not allow the Comptroller and Auditor General to examine the deeds?

The horse has already bolted.

However, I will not be party to a motion that implies the Comptroller and Auditor General would not of his own accord look into this transaction and that pretends this resolution will do something it cannot possibly do.

Will the Minister answer the question?

How can the Members opposite talk about value for the taxpayer when they have opposed all cost effective proposals——

If this transaction stands up, why will the Minister not subject it to independent scrutiny?

——and schemed to block the sale of Mountjoy Prison and tried to artificially lower its resale value? That is what members of the Labour Party on Dublin county Council did, at Deputy Costello's behest. How can I or the general public take seriously a party that proclaims it is concerned about value for the taxpayer when at the same time it argued for the redevelopment of the already obscenely overcrowded 20-acre Mountjoy site at a cost of €400 million?

Deputy McEntee says another prison should not be built to replace Mountjoy Prison.

The Minister promised 3,000 extra gardaí to serve communities.

I did not. The figure was 2,000.

It is the Minister's responsibility to protect citizens. A murder is committed every week.

How can any rational person entertain such an approach? If Opposition Members want to talk about value for the taxpayer, let us look at the finances relating to Thornton. Its development costs will be a fraction of the cost of redeveloping Mountjoy Prison. The new prison development at Thornton Hall will be more cost effective to operate, have better facilities with room for expansion and have the added benefit of the moneys obtained from the sale of Mountjoy.

Who costed the site?

When looking at the cost of developing Thornton Hall, one must take into account that Mountjoy Prison is old and inefficient and that the Prison Service estimates that by replacing it at Thornton, we will achieve operational savings of €30 million to €40 million per year. In addition, its cost is being funded in part by the sale of Shanganagh, which will eventually yield between €15 million and €20 million, and the sale of the Mountjoy site which should realise between €60 million and €90 million. Furthermore, freeing up the site of the Central Mental Hospital in Dundrum will bring more than €100 million to the State.

It is worth €200 million.

That may be true and I will be glad if it proves to be so. When Deputy Costello has the courage to examine that place, justify its retention and say it is the correct environment in which to keep psychiatrically ill people, I will be glad to hear his arguments.

Nobody wants a psychiatric hospital on the same site as a prison.

The Minister should say why he is afraid of the Comptroller and Auditor General's verdict.

There were not even television sets in the rooms when I visited yet those detained in Dundrum are mainly innocent of any criminal misdemeanour.

If we are really interested in value for money we should have the Comptroller and Audit General examine the significant amounts of money wasted when Labour and Fine Gael were last in Government. The amount wasted on prison overtime alone because of their failure to tackle that problem would have bought the site at Thornton without any difficulty.

What about electronic voting?

I remember writing an article in 1995 for the Sunday Independent asking the last Fine Gael Minister for Justice, Equality and Law Reform to deal with the overtime issue. Nothing was done. Diddly squat.

Fine Gael and Labour were a disaster for the criminal justice system. Like a swarm of locusts, they left devastation in their wake.

What about openness and transparency?

What about the CAB?

At a time when there was gross overcrowding and appalling conditions in our prisons, to the extent that the revolving door policy was operating at warp speed with prisoners being released shortly after they arrived, when one in five prisoners was out on temporary release, the rainbow Government, that slump coalition, cancelled plans to develop more prison capacity and cut back on expenditure generally.

The Minister's Government wanted to release the murderers of Detective Garda Jerry McCabe some months ago.

That coalition chose populist and profligate policies which neglected law and order. Can it really be the same Labour and Fine Gael that presided over the revolving door syndrome who are now saying, as one of their number has said today, that we do not need a replacement for Mountjoy Prison?

Will the Minister respond to the question?

The Minister is talking rubbish.

Why is the Minister running from the Comptroller and Auditor General?

Have those parties forgotten how they brought the criminal justice system to its knees? Let me remind them that when the then Minister for Justice, Equality and Law Reform tried to take action to alleviate the overcrowding that spawned the revolving door, her own Cabinet colleagues pulled the rug from under her feet. Opposition Members have short memories.

The Minister should be working to protect citizens in their communities.

As to the cost of the land, every person in Dublin knows one cannot purchase land suitable for future development in the Dublin area at farm land prices.

I will conclude by making one further point.

The Minister has said nothing of substance.

I am confident that in five or seven years, when the full campus at Thornton Hall is completed, the public will look back on these days and be grateful for the foresight and leadership the Government has shown in making a major investment on its behalf in the Prison Service.

Why will the Minister not allow the Comptroller and Auditor General to examine the deeds?

I am equally confident the public will look back with derision at Deputy Jim O'Keeffe's argument that Coolquay, at €320,000 per acre, represented value for money while Thornton Hall, at €199,000 per acre and just 2,500 yd. away, was a rip-off.

People are not concerned with what will happen in five or six years' time. They are worried about money that is being wasted now.

Tonight's debate is a classic example of the politically bankrupt efforts of those who can do nothing and have never done anything but attack those who are doing something.

Will the Minister answer the question? Why will he not allow the Comptroller and Auditor General to examine the deeds?

There is no scandal here. Opposition Members have displayed nothing but opportunism combined with cluelessness. It is bad enough that it should come from Deputies Jim O'Keeffe and Costello but worse that they should find allies in some sections of the media, on whom we should have been able to rely to distinguish between truth and falsehood.

We are all out of step except the Minister.

Where are the Minister's colleagues?

I propose to share time with Deputies Neville and Perry. I want to bring the Minister to task in regard to the issues he has addressed in this debate. This is a simple debate on the question of why he wasted so much taxpayers' money in buying land for a prison. That is the subject of the motion but the Minister spent the last 20 minutes defending himself and his position in Government and trying to derail the record of other parties when in government. The visitors in the Gallery are here to discover why this prison is being built on their doorstep.

As a member of the Committee of Public Accounts I listened in utter frustration as this matter was discussed. We are all aware of the reasons put forward by the Minister and the Governments that this prison should be built at Thornton Hall. The reality is that the Committee of Public Accounts, the sole watchdog for the Oireachtas which has monitored the spending of public money for many years, could not examine the wastage for which the Government is responsible in the last number of months. This is where the problem lies. The Comptroller and Auditor General should have been allowed the independent voice to consider whose position is correct on this matter, whether the Minister or RTE.

What is missing in this debate is openness and transparency.

That is all we want.

The Minister's role is to represent and defend the policies of his Government but he has spent 20 minutes criticising RTE, defending himself and criticising the Opposition. All that was required was simply to allow the Committee of Public Accounts or the Comptroller and Auditor General to examine this matter. We were told that because the deal was not finalised, we could not examine it until the money was spent and wasted. This represents a slap in the face for the Committee of Public Accounts and this House. The Government has shown no regard for the concerns of the public, those listening in the Gallery in particular. The proposed new prison is located miles from my home — I have no particular interest in that regard — but I contend it is a scandalous waste of money by the Minister. Moreover, he is afraid to permit the only form of independent scrutiny available in these matters.

This debate is useless unless we allow for some transparent mechanism of scrutiny. However, it serves to bring into focus the necessity that this type of issue should never arise in future. That is the only contribution I will make to this debate. It is unfair of the Government to lecture RTE and Opposition Members without providing any transparent way for the public to examine how this money was spent. It should never happen again.

I welcome the opportunity to deal with this matter. I am pleased the Minister of State at the Department of Health and Children, Deputy Tim O'Malley, is also in attendance. My contribution will be somewhat low-key because of the sensitivity around this issue.

I am extremely concerned about the placing of a psychiatric hospital beside a prison. Such an approach may be beneficial from the point of view of management but it serves to stigmatise psychiatric illness. I notice the Minister of State is looking to the ceiling.

I am wondering what the Deputy's party ever did about the issue. We have taken some positive action.

I am aware much discussion took place on this issue between the Departments of Health and Children and Justice, Equality and Law Reform. The former was initially dissatisfied with the proposal. Obviously, the senior Minister's view prevailed and a lot of concern exists within the psychiatric service——

Is there anything stigmatising about a person lying on the floor of a padded cell in a foetal position and dressed only in underwear? What did Deputy Neville's party ever do about padded cells? Absolutely nothing.

The Minister's answer ——

What was done about the hunger strikes?

Long on talk, no action.

Charlie Haughey and his Gov-ernment did nothing during the hunger strikes when people were dying.

Members will allow Deputy Neville to speak without interruption.

The Minister's answer to everything is that if it was not done within any two years in the past 20, he should not be held accountable. That is what he is saying.

Give them the money.

The Government now has the money and the opportunity. A lot of concern exists with regard to the stigmatising of mental health. One of the reasons that mental health is not prioritised is because it is not a political issue. People do not raise the issue because of the stigma that surrounds mental health. Regardless of whether it is called a campus, by putting a mental hospital beside a prison, the two will go together in the public mind. That is not acceptable. The matter should be re-examined if possible.

Does Deputy Neville know the rate of mental illness among prisoners?

The Minister should listen to someone with a genuine point of view on the matter.

The Irish Penal Reform Trust informs us that up to 40% of prisoners suffer from psychiatric conditions. Professor Anthony Clare made strong comments on this issue but due to time constraints I will not quote him.

Should there be a convenient psychiatric facility to deal with their illnesses?

A psychiatric facility should exist within prisons and a proper psychiatric service should be available to prisoners. Anybody with a serious psychiatric illness should be in hospital. If somebody breaks a leg, suffers pneumonia or has a heart attack, he or she is taken to hospital. However, somebody who contracts a serious psychiatric illness is dealt with inadequately in prison. The Minister must admit that fact.

The Opposition did nothing about that issue.

The Minister mentioned padded cells. He organised a committee to investigate that issue but did not include a psychiatrist or psychologist on it.

I am doing something. I did not ask psychiatrists how to do the job. It is being done.

Deputy Neville without interruption.

We want to get a few of them to look at the Government.

The Minister admitted that 78% of those put in padded cells are there for their own safety because they are suicidal. However, he did not even consider that a psychiatrist would have an opinion in dealing with this issue.

I modernised the padded cell system to comply with best international standards.

I do not accept that.

The Minister knows best.

The Minister knows best in everything, does he not?

The Minister does, others talk.

Maybe the Minister would consider the idea of special psychiatric courts for people with mental illnesses. Many prisoners are imprisoned for petty crimes. Alternatives to prison might involve a detailed psychiatric programme to address their psychiatric problems. We have examined this service in other countries. It would be a means of getting at the problem prior to imprisoning those people. It is accepted that in prison, the psychiatric condition deteriorates substantially because of confinement. We must have realistic programmes.

I ask the Minister to re-examine the proposal to put a psychiatric hospital beside a prison.

If I had my way, I would have this Government in padded cells.

This is another rip-off Government which is intoxicated in power. That is clear in every move it makes.

There is no Government there at all.

I have the Comptroller and Auditor General's report in my hand, which is a catalogue of misappropriations and unwise spending. Some €48 billion is spent through different Departments. The appropriation account for 2004 makes alarming reading. I am sure the Minister's decision will be scrutinised and will not stack up. Due diligence was not carried out.

The exorbitant costs and haste involved in this deal by the Minister has left a sour taste in many mouths. The Government committee responsible for this spent eight months looking at alternative sites to Thornton Hall but only spent eight days considering Thornton Hall before it committed to buying that site. The Minister raised the €3 million deposit but I am certain that, in terms of the amount of money which is being paid for that site, the owner would allow the deferral of the sale beyond 1 October and wait for his lotto prize. There is no reason to rush to close this deal. Groups in the locality are calling on the Minister to halt proceedings before the final sale goes through.

Was approval given by the Comptroller and Auditor General and the Department of Finance according to the 1994 guidelines? Was the evaluation carried out and was clearance given by the Minister for Finance to agree the sale? That is equally important.

There were 30 expressions of interest from other parties regarding sites. The owner of Thornton Hall made no such expression of interest. On the contrary, the committee approached the owner of the land and tendered for it. As has been well documented, €30 million of taxpayers' money was used to pay for this site. I do not call this rip-off Ireland but rip-off Government. The country is being ripped off. The Government has a large cheque book yet it asks what previous Governments have done. The State never had more money to spend but it is misspending it. On the open market the site would have sold for €6 million. The Government cannot ignore this fact. It is paying 500% more than the going price. It confounds reason. This Government must explain its decision to pay over the odds for the site. The Government is getting money left, right and centre. There is taxation of tax. The best contract of all is a Government one. If a Government cheque book is used to buy land, an auctioneer will quadruple the price.

There have been objections from the psychiatric profession over the suitability of this site for the relocation of the Central Mental Hospital. If the committee had taken longer than eight days to discuss the site's merits, they may have realised this themselves. Due diligence, assessment and evaluation were not carried out. This Government is riding an ego train. Intoxication by power is a dangerous ailment. Padded cells would suit some in this Government. The current site of the Central Mental Hospital and Mountjoy Prison are obviously worth a lot of money, up to €250 million. The concerns of people in the region are also important. It is appalling to think that flashing euro signs have allowed the Government to negotiate with taxpayers' money in such a haphazard way.

Even disregarding the huge mark up of the cost of the site, serious questions remain about its suitability. Consideration must be given to the fact that 1,000 prison staff will need to access the area, as well as visitors for those who are incarcerated. However, there is no suitable road access to the site. The surrounding area has a small population and a three teacher national school is located nearby. The water and sanitation services needed to service a prison and hospital are currently unavailable. These costs will add up. Another example of the inadequacy of the area is that there is no public lighting. The infrastructure is unsuitable for this type of development. I have no doubt that there will not be much change from €250 million when this site is complete. I guarantee that the Comptroller and Auditor General will carry out an assessment. We have witnessed an example, given by Mr. John Purcell, of public private partnerships and the inability to get value for money.

Millions of euros of taxpayers' money will be spent dragging this vanity project through the courts. A €3 million deposit was put down for the 150 acre site. The remaining 90% of the money needed to close the deal has to be put down by 1 October.

It is a desperate indictment of the Government's inefficiency that it is continuing to evade questions on this issue, so close to the deal being closed.

What has the Minister to say about the women's prison built only six years ago at a cost of €20 million? There is no forward planning.

Drugs are going into it over the wall.

What about those people who live in the locality? They have been denied and frustrated by the Minister.

Is the Minister afraid of the auditors? He has no answer.

He is too busy talking to listen.

The Minister is arrogant and intoxicated with power.

The Government will get its answer from the people fairly soon.

It is clearly evident that the newly found affection of the Minister for the well-being of many people is not washing well.

Debate adjourned.
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