The household benefits package of schemes comprises the electricity, natural gas and bottled gas allowances, telephone allowance and free TV licence. Apart from the TV licence scheme which meets the full cost of the annual licence, the household benefit allowances have always represented contributions towards the cost of household utility bills, rather than full coverage of all costs. They are intended to meet the standing charges and a certain fixed amount of electricity consumption, gas consumption or telephone calls respectively. The extent to which these bills are met by the allowance depends on the individual household usage pattern.
This package of allowances is valued by social welfare clients as a significant contribution to their periodic household bills. The allowances are not, and were never, entirely free; the utility companies must be reimbursed by my Department on normal commercial terms for the allowances they apply as credits on eligible customer bills. There is a significant ongoing cost to the taxpayer, estimated at €280 million this year. My Department continually negotiates to obtain the best commercial terms and value for money for this very sizeable annual expenditure on the household benefits.
The qualifying conditions for the various individual allowances were harmonised in 2002 and renamed as the household benefits package. The purpose of this was to ensure that a customer who qualified for one allowance could qualify for all of them. The introduction of this package also meant that there would be just one application form to be filled out by a person wishing to avail of this scheme.
In October 2003 I introduced a further change to the telephone allowance which may be what the Deputy is referring to in this question. The structure of the allowance was changed to make it a cash credit on bills and not attributable to any particular component of the bill. Previously the allowance had covered the line and instrument rental charges specifically, along with a small element of call costs on each two-monthly client bill. The change I introduced makes it easier for eligible clients to switch from Eircom to another participating service provider if they so desire. If they so choose, the newly standardised allowance can be applied to phone bills from the service provider irrespective of the tariff components.
In conjunction with this change, a special "bundle rate", the Eircom social benefits scheme was negotiated with Eircom. It provides telephone allowance customers with line and equipment rental plus an enhanced call credit of up to €5.35 worth of free calls per two-month billing period. The cost of the bundle gave better value for money to my Department for the ongoing expenditure on these services. ComReg approved a price increase application from Eircom of 7.5% in line rental, effective from 4 February 2004. A lesser percentage increase was also applied to telephone instrument rental where applicable. Following detailed discussions between my Department and Eircom, it was agreed that the increase in the Eircom social benefits scheme would be limited to CPI of 1.9%.
Additional information not given on the floor of the House
Some technical restructuring was also introduced by Eircom which removed some additional call unit value. To offset this, Eircom offered to give low use customers up to €10.00 worth of calls free per two-month bill, by offering them its separate "low users" scheme in addition to the social benefit scheme.
The higher Eircom charges have resulted in an increase to the social welfare customer of 94 cent, including VAT, per two-monthly bill, less than 12 cent per week. This is much lower than the increase applicable to other households. The other revisions to call costs by Eircom should be broadly beneficial to welfare customers, particularly those who are low call users.