The aim of the national fuel scheme is to assist householders who are in receipt of long-term social welfare or health board payments and who are unable to provide for their extra heating needs during the winter season.
To qualify for an allowance under the national fuel scheme, an applicant must be in receipt of a qualifying payment, live alone or only with a dependant spouse or partner, child or children, or with other eligible recipients and be unable to provide for his or her heating needs from his or her own resources.
People who are in receipt of relevant non-contributory social assistance payments do not have to undergo a further means assessment for fuel allowance purposes. An income test applies in the case of other applicants, whereby they and members of their household may have a combined assessable income of up to €51 a week above the appropriate maximum social welfare rate applicable in their circumstances and still qualify for the fuel allowance.
Based on the new capital means assessment rules that I introduced with effect from 1 June 2005 for old age pension purposes, a fuel allowance applicant may have savings or investments of up to €46,000 above the appropriate maximum Irish contributory pension or benefit rate and qualify for fuel allowance from the start of the next winter heating season.
That formula provides an in-built annual indexation of the eligibility limits for fuel allowance purposes. Those income limits are increased automatically in line with the prevailing rate of the relevant allowance or pension to which the applicant has entitlement.
More generally, the significant increases in recent years in primary social welfare payment rates, such as the old age pension, have improved the income position for people dependent on the social welfare system. Those rates are payable throughout the year and are intended to cover basic living costs, including cooking and heating, supplemented where applicable by the fuel allowance during the winter heating season. Many households also qualify for electricity or gas allowances throughout the year under the social welfare household benefits scheme. In addition, a heating supplement may be payable through the supplementary welfare allowance scheme in cases of individual special need.
Apart from the indexation of the fuel allowance income limits each year in line with general social welfare pension or benefit increases, there are no plans to increase fuel allowance scheme rates or eligibility criteria. Any such change to the scheme would have to be considered in a budgetary context and in the light of other priorities.