The Social Welfare Appeals Office is independently responsible for determining appeals against decisions on social welfare entitlements — including schemes with medical criteria. Appeals Officers are statutorily appointed by the Minister to act as administrative Tribunals and are required to exercise their functions in a quasi-judicial manner. There is no requirement that a person be medically qualified to be so appointed. In this respect Appeals Officers are no different from others adjudicating in judicial and quasi-judicial capacities, including judges of the Courts. In relation to medically based schemes, the Appeals Officer adjudicates on the impact of a person’s illness/disability on his/her capability for work, on whether a person is substantially restricted from taking up full-time employment, on whether a person requires full-time care and attention or, in the case of Domiciliary Care Allowance, whether the child being cared for requires significantly more care than other children of the same age. The fact that the Appeals Officer is not medically qualified does not in any way lessen their competence to make a determination on the basis of all evidence, medical or otherwise, put before them.