Price levels for consumer goods and services in the EU can be compared using price level indices which provide a comparison of countries' price levels relative to the EU average (EU28=100) and are calculated using purchasing power parities. The most recent annual data refers to 2018. The data are not available on a quarterly frequency.
The 2018 results show that Ireland was the second most expensive Member State for consumer goods and services (27% above the EU28 average). Denmark had the highest price levels, at 38 % above the EU28 average, and Bulgaria had the lowest, at 49 % below the EU average in 2018.
The results are based on price surveys covering more than 2,000 consumer goods and services which were conducted across countries participating in the Eurostat-OECD Purchasing Power Parities (PPP) programme.
The following table shows the price level indices for household final consumption expenditure in 2018 for each Member State (EU28=100), as published by Eurostat.
Table: Price level indices for household final consumption expenditure (EU-28=100), 2018
EU Member State
|
Price level indices (EU28=10)
|
Denmark
|
137.9
|
Ireland
|
127.3
|
Luxembourg
|
126.6
|
Finland
|
122.5
|
Sweden
|
118.5
|
United Kingdom
|
116.5
|
Netherlands
|
112.1
|
Belgium
|
111.1
|
France
|
110.3
|
Austria
|
109.6
|
Germany
|
104.3
|
Italy
|
100.6
|
EU 28
|
100.0
|
Spain
|
92.5
|
Cyprus
|
88.8
|
Portugal
|
86.8
|
Slovenia
|
84.9
|
Greece
|
84.2
|
Malta
|
82.2
|
Estonia
|
80.1
|
Latvia
|
73.8
|
Czechia
|
70.8
|
Slovakia
|
70.2
|
Croatia
|
68.2
|
Lithuania
|
65.7
|
Hungary
|
62.4
|
Poland
|
57.4
|
Romania
|
52.8
|
Bulgaria
|
50.6
|
Source: Eurostat