Significant tree planting measures are proposed within Ireland’s draft CAP Strategic Plan.
The proposed Agri-Environment Climate Measure contains options for planting trees in rows, groups or parkland, including the option of planting a tree belt for ammonia recapture adjacent to a farmyard, or planting trees on a riparian buffer adjacent to a watercourse as appropriate. Over 50,000 farmers are expected to participate in the scheme.
The Eco-Scheme will be an annual agri-environmental scheme under the next CAP. To participate in any given year, a farmer will have to select two actions from a list of options. The proposed list includes an option to plant three trees per hectare in the year. This equates to 100 trees for a farmer with the national average farm size of just over 33 hectares per annum. There is also a proposed enhanced tree planting option where a farmer can plant double the numbers outlined above annually if they wish to solely plant trees to draw down their Eco-Scheme payment.
Regarding climate commitments, trees that occur in hedgerows or outside forests are not considered forest and are not included as part of the land use sector for national greenhouse gas reporting. To address the lack of data on carbon sequestration by such trees, Teagasc are undertaking a research project called “Farm-Carbon – Farm Hedgerows and Non-forest Woodland Carbon” which may provide for these trees to be counted in the inventory in the future.
In addition to the tree planting proposed under CAP, my Department will continue to promote afforestation including broadleaf planting to contribute to the achievement of our climate change targets.