I propose to take Questions Nos. 52 and 53 together.
The Deputy will appreciate that Revenue is bound by the confidentiality provisions in Section 851A of the Taxes Consolidation Act from commenting on the taxation position of specific taxpayers.
Revenue operates a self-assessment system for VAT and therefore the application of VAT on services is primarily a matter for the company or person providing those services. Revenue provides guidance in relation to the issue of VAT on services on its website www.revenue.ie and in the form of various Tax and Duty manuals. Revenue will also provide specific advice or guidance to taxpayers that seek VAT advice on the services that they are providing through contact with the relevant Revenue branch or through its Revenue Technical Service.