Where a person who is in receipt of a widow or widower's pension or one-parent family payment satisfies the relevant contribution conditions, he or she may be entitled to receive disability benefit or unemployment benefit at half-rate for a period of up to 15 months, in addition to their main payment. Furthermore, where a person is entitled to a widow or widower's pension or one-parent family payment at a reduced rate, for example, on the basis of insufficient PRSI contributions or on means grounds, the rate of that payment is increased to the maximum level for the duration of their claim for disability or unemployment benefit.
The primary objective of the social welfare system is to provide for the income support needs of individuals and, as a general rule, only one social welfare payment is payable to an individual at any one time. However, as already outlined, there are exceptions made to this rule for those receiving widow/widower's pensions and one-parent family payment. The qualifying conditions for the widow/widower's pension are unique in that they can be satisfied on either the insurance record of the claimant or their late spouse. This is intended to make qualification for a pension as easy as possible and is not something which would justify the making of the payment in addition to other benefits.