There is extensive and ongoing discussion at Ministerial and official level amongst Members Sates in relation to the migration matters, in part due to the increase in the numbers of persons seeking protection in the EU following the lifting of Covid-19 travel restrictions, as well of course as the continuing Russian aggression in Ukraine.
An important component in these discussions, and one which featured at the most recent meeting of Justice and Home Affairs Ministers, which I participated in, is an increased focus at EU level on the external dimension of migration. This involves engaging with third countries in order to prevent irregular departures and loss of life associated with dangerous routes, to increase cooperation with third countries on returns and to develop legal pathways for migrants.
The EU has prepared action plans for strengthening comprehensive migration partnerships with priority countries of origin and transit, including Afghanistan. The aim of the action plan, is to reinforce actions to be taken in support of the Afghan people and with countries in bordering Afghanistan that are also under pressure due to the movement of displaced people.