In July 2021, the Minister for Health and Government agreed to establish a Public Health Reform Expert Advisory Group to examine the public health response to the COVID-19 pandemic. The report of the Public Health Reform Expert Advisory Group went to Government on 6 September 2023 and following a government decision, the report was published.
Following publication of the report, Government also agreed to the appointment of an independent expert who will design a dedicated, emerging health threats function, building on existing assets and infrastructure to focus on infectious diseases, pandemic preparedness, and other emerging threats to public health. On 21 November, the Minister for Health announced the appointment of Professor Mary Horgan to this role and it is expected that her proposal on the optimal institutional arrangements will be bought to Government in the middle of 2024.